Step by step imiyalelo zendlela yokwakha abamba ukushisa: izithombe ngosayizi. Usayizi polycarbonate ishidi ngoba zokugcina

zokugcina wayo kusayithi ikuvumela ngempumelelo sikhule amakhambi, imifino, amakhowe ngisho izimbali. isiko Self-isikhule of imvelo futhi iphephile, engesiyo umkhiqizo esitolo noma emakethe. Nenhlangano efanele inqubo isivuno sokuqala kungaba kuvuna in ngesonto lokuqala entwasahlobo.

Iyini i-greenhouse?

Abamba Ukushisa thembeke ukuvikela izithombo kusuka frost, kuvunguza imimoya ebandayo nesichotho. sezulu sokuzenzela efudumele futhi zinomswakama ikuvumela ukuba kwelulwe isikhathi umkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-greenhouse wensimu ukunika ikhono likhule izitshalo ukushisa-onothando ezingavamile, okuyinto angahambisani isimo sezulu evamile. A zokugcina esikhulu asetshenziswa ngempumelelo e amapulazi.

Okumbi imifanekiso uthenge

Kuye ngobukhulu futhi izindleko zokwakha akhethiwe zokugcina siphelile siyahluka kakhulu futhi ingafinyelela amanani umxhwele. Ukwakhiwa nabo ochwepheshe ngaphandle uyophinde abiza imali eningi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukufakwa ehlukile ye greenhouse akuyona nobunzima kakhulu ngisho imfundamakhwela wensimu amateur, futhi imali ongafinyelela afinyelela ku-20%. Ngesikhathi esifanayo azikho imikhawulo ubukhulu kanye ukuma isakhiwo. Uma ukuthenga imiklamo ngomumo eyenziwe etholakalayo ngokuvamile kuba kuphela ubukhulu greenhouse ejwayelekile, ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu okufanele. Ezinye izakhiwo self-ababebuthene akuzona eliphansi kuya ifektri, ngisho ubadlula ngezindlela eziningi, njengoba umcabango.

Indaba enamathela

Ukuthola ukwakhiwa abamba ukushisa, isinyathelo sokuqala ukucacisa design indawo bese ukhetha zokwakha enamathela. Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu:

• polyethylene ifilimu;
• ingilazi;
• polycarbonate.

Glass futhi ifilimu Sekuyisikhathi eside limane lifakwe ngemuva kule ukukhishwa zokugcina. Izindleko ongaphakeme ikuvumela ukuba ukuthenga Usayizi ifilimu for zokugcina, kodwa lokho kumane nje inzuzo kuwuphikisana. Le filimu isuselwa ebusika. Mayelana nalokho isizini ngayinye kumele athenge futhi udonse futhi. Akuvamile ukuphatha ukususa ngokucophelela bese kabusha qinisa ifilimu ngaphandle umonakalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokushesha iba esinamafu futhi ezingcolile, futhi kunzima ukugeza.

Glass kuzokuhlupha ukufaka, kulula ukushaya futhi akudingi ukubekwa uphawu ezengeziwe. isichotho ezinkulu ingilazi yingozi.

Ukusebenza okuhle has a enamathela polycarbonate.

Izinzuzo polycarbonate

Polycarbonate - material yesimanje efanelekayo abamba ukushisa, izinhlangothi zazo ziyahlukahluka kusuka emapulazini amancane kakhulu kuye epulazini elikhulu.

zako:

• isisindo ukukhanya;
• izinga eliphakeme obala, ingilazi akuyona emakilasini;
• ezidlulayo bohlu UV;
• ukuqina abalulekile (umelana isichotho umthelela);
• conductivity ezishisayo ungcono ukuthi ngengilazi;
• ivumela design arched;
• nomlilo ephephile, ngoba ayisekeli omlilo;
• lula ukuhlanza nge hose.

Polycarbonate amashidi akhiwe amaseli ngesimo iseli, kanjalo falling on the esengozini ukukhanya kubonakala bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene, okuyinto likhuthaza ukukhanyisa iyunifomu ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo lezinyosi unika amandla ezengeziwe ishidi ukuthi zivikela isichotho noma umoya ezithwalwa imfucumfucu. Lapho uthenga ngemva izilinganiso ngiqede efanele usayizi polycarbonate amashidi zokugcina, kulula Roll up ibe umqulu zokuhamba olwengeziwe.

Futhi nakuba intengo polycarbonate iza ezimbalwa ezibizayo kunezinye izinhlobo ezinengilazi, ukungabi zikhubazeke futhi eziningi eziwusizo wamnikeza ukwanda phakathi abalimi kanye balimi.

Ngokuthenga polycarbonate, kufanele sinake ukushuba, ukubaluleka elilungile ubhekwa 6-8 mm. Polycarbonate amashidi sibe nezindinganiso ezimbili :. 2.1h6 m kanye m 2.1h12 Futhi qualitative kwangaphakathi ungqimba ishidi embozwe ukuvikelwa umswakama.

Ukwakhiwa zokugcina

Uma indawo kunqunywa futhi ekhethiwe izinto ecacisiwe Ubukhulu abamba ukushisa. Kungcono ukulungiselela iphrojekthi mini umdwebo, okuzokwenza icaciswe zonke Ubukhulu, izindlela yasibamba, ekwakhiweni kophahla. Uphahla kuyinto ezihlukahlukene amafomu:

• flat;
• kuziwa endabeni yentukuthelo,
• gable;
• zikanhlangothiningi;
• lwaleli.

I elikhulu - ngesimo i lwaleli. Ngenxa yokuthi polycarbonate uzimisele kalula, kulula ukunikeza ukuma insaliwe. Njengoba ingilazi kuyinto sazikhohlwa esetshenziswa njengendlela enamathela, ke kungabi nesidingo bobunjwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ophahleni ilungiselelo. Uma usebenzisa polycarbonate asikho isidingo bonyana batshidze emalungeni uvalwe eziningana, ezinganikwa ezinye esingenakukulawula esimweni ingilazi. Usayizi enkulu amashidi polycarbonate ukusiza idlanzana amalunga omzimba. Noma kunjalo, kumelwe nakanjani lilungiswe, ngoba uma kungenjalo ngabo kusukela abamba ukushisa izohamba yokushisa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa emkhathini izolahleka.

Kunconywe indlela ukukhetha ubukhulu abamba ukushisa ukuhlangabezana amashidi inamba polycarbonate. Kungenjalo, izinto eziningi uyaqhubeka izihlahla, futhi lokhu okulahlwayo imali. Uma ishidi kusadingeka ukuba nginqume ke lokhu kalula kwenziwa ngosizo obandayo ummese.

isisekelo

Ukwakhiwa abamba ukushisa kumele uqale nge isisekelo konke. Kuye uhlobo inhlabathi futhi uya khona zokugcina akhethiwe omunye elisekela ezilandelayo:

• Monolithic;
• ibhande;
• iphuzu.

isikhathi eside kakhulu - lena Monolithic noma ibhande uhlobo isisekelo kokuba amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu nokwethembeka. Nokho, polycarbonate zokugcina kukhona umklamo sasivumela engasindi, futhi uma ungenalo ohlela ukuwusebenzisa ngayo lo ebusika, ungenza ngempela ongaphakeme iphuzu isisekelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzimele obandayo ukuze isisekelo ezinjalo kuba lula.

ukwakhiwa izinkuni

Esigabeni esilandelayo - ukwakhiwa ifremu. Lapho uya hothouses skeleton, Ubukhulu eduze nobude kwesisekelo zinqunywa, ukuphakama elikhulu - mayelana 2.5 m.

Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ukufakwa, kufanele lokunqumela impahla uzimele. Ethandwa kakhulu kukhona imishayo yokhuni ngezizathu ukuthi zingatholakala mahhala. Phakathi kweminye izinzuzo ohlakeni lokhuni - kalula ukufakwa nobungane kwemvelo, ngoba isihlahla - a impahla yemvelo. Kodwa kukhona nemibi: kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi umuthi kudinga njalo ukunakekelwa. Kungenjalo, kwezimo abasebenza ngaphansi kwazo njalo umswakama slats bayobola. Uhlaka ngalunye isizini yokusebenza zokugcina lokhuni liyadingeka kabusha sisihla noma ukuvenisha.

Uhlaka kwensimbi

Lezi zinezithiyo ezithile ziye zaholela ukuthi eminyakeni yamuva nje futhi impahla ethandwa esengeziwe uzimele iba metal. Isebenzisa iphrofayela noma tube. Eyesibili, nakuba ezibizayo, kodwa lizidlula kude iphrofayili izici amandla. Nokho, uma ungenawo uhlela ukusebenzisa greenhouse ebusika, lapho ungqimba obukhulu kweqhwa kungenzeka, thina Ingakhawulela kanye nephrofayili.

High amandla design ihlukile lwesikhathi. Abakwazi ithengwe ngomumo eyenziwe noma isicelo ephuza. Ingabe plastic amapayipi ayatholakala emakhemisi futhi ezishibhile izimisele lobehlukene, kodwa it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba uwuthenge. kwaqanjwa okunjalo zenzelwe esiphezulu ngesizini eyodwa, lapho ejikeni ipayipi okunjalo futhi ukuqhuma.

Kuye ngalokho usayizi zokugcina arched lemibiko lidinga inamba ezahlukene lwesikhathi. Imvamisa indawo yabo ikhethwa ngamunye kuncike ukujiya nesisindo polycarbonate.

A kusimo iyona ukugqwala we metal, ngakho primer kuyinto edingekayo futhi Umdwebo alandelayo zonke evele ifreyimu steel. Uma kusebenza galvanizing, asikho isidingo in umdwebo njalo.

Ukuze abamba ukushisa ayizange wephukile isivunguvungu oqinile womoya, kubalulekile ukunikeza silinganiso ezengeziwe ifremu, kanye nokuqinisa Uhlaka esihlalweni ukulungisa isisekelo.

Finishing

Ifaka polycarbonate amashidi kuya lwesikhathi zenzeka zensimbi ukudla. Usayizi polycarbonate amashidi zokugcina izithombo ukuthi kunezikhathi eziningi lapho ulandela i arc kunqunywa inani ukudla, futhi kulapho kukhona, ukwakhiwa kungaba namandla. Akuvunyelwe sokuprakthiza ngokusebenzisa emigodini polycarbonate, ngakho njengoba i- ubuqotho ayangena ebusweni ukuthi ozokugiriza enamathela nge sikhathi.

Njengoba polycarbonate ovunyelwe bend kuphela isiqondiso transverse, ukuthola lwaleli amashidi kufanele zixhunywe yonkana isakhiwo abamba ukushisa.

Uma ungazange ngaphambilini nazo agqagqene ophahleni polycarbonate ke kunconywa ukukhetha ukwaziswa okuphathelene abakhiqizi elihle kakhulu. Imikhawulo uphawu design kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi tape ekhethekile, uyakwazi ivikela impahla ngokumelene kwamanzi nokungcola.

Ukushisisa zokugcina ebusika

Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa zokugcina ebusika, kusakhiwa ayacelwa ukuba ucabangele izindlela ukufudumeza ukuze umnotho kuthethelelwe. Nge efanele, Ukushisa umphumela uyoba ophakeme, okwakungase kusho ukuthi izindleko eneji kuyendlulela yokudayisa yokuvuna nobusika ngokwesiko zale nesikhathi amanani ngonyaka.

Phakathi izindlela ezihlukahlukene ebusika zokugcina amalahle ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa Ukushisa lefoni ngenxa nokusebenza ngendlela okusezingeni eliphezulu. zamandla akhishwa imisebe yalo kunenzuzo ngalolo akukho izikhatha zomoya oshisayo, kanti nezitshalo nomhlabathi, okuyinto yena, enika ukushisa kakade emoyeni eshubile. Lokhu kwehlisa nokushisa abamba ukushisa, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukunciphisa izindleko bafudumale.

Enye inzuzo yokuhamba kwesikebhe heater infrared isiqalo osheshayo futhi akasidingi preheating isikhathi eside ukwenyuka kancane lokushisa. Kusukela imizuzu yokuqala kokuqala ukufudumeza radiators at zigcwele. Uma ufaka heater kufanele ibekwe phezulu ngokuqondisa ebusweni zokusebenza bubheke phansi. Kulokhu, ukushisa ngokushesha lifudumeza inhlabathi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, yisithombo izimpande, futhi.

Kuye onjani abamba ukushisa Ubukhulu, zidinga heater of ezikhundleni ezehlukene. Kukhula ivolumu we abamba ukushisa, i-kuswelekile kakhulu energy ezishisayo Ukushisa yayo.

imibhede

Sithathe greenhouse futhi ukuqala ukutshala izithombo, balimi abaningi babhekana umbuzo indlela ukuhlela kahle imibhede. Ibanga phakathi imibhede ngeke sivumele ekusetshenzisweni isikhala, kodwa futhi Ukugcwala ngokweqile izitshalo ngeke zikhule futhi bathele izithelo ngenxa Ukufiphaza mutual izimpande kunokubhanqanisa, okuyinto kusongela ukulahlekelwa isivuno. Lapho uhlela usayizi imibhede kule abamba ukushisa, kanti ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele kube pre-ukubala konke.

I imibhede kungenziwa labizwa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: phansi nalezo emashalofini. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zisabalele.

Kubalulekile kahle Orient imibhede: ukukhanya kwelanga kakhulu uyonika West-East isiqondiso.

Kuye onjani usayizi abamba ukushisa, ungakwazi ukufinyelela kwesakho imibhede ezimbili noma ezintathu. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba sedlule ububanzi avumelekile imibhede 120 cm. Uma kungenjalo, kukhulisa ematfuba abanyathela ukunakekelwa izitshalo. imibhede Komhlaba Kunconywa ukuba okusezingeni eliphezulu lokho ungasebenzisa utshani, uhlaka lokhuni noma isitini.

Ukuze zokugcina, izinhlangothi zazo idlule amamitha amabili mpo, kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa uhlelo lemibhede semfenisha. Kulokhu, indawo yokubeka Kufanele kukhethwe esekelwe ekukhuleni kwayo, noma ukunakekelwa izitshalo kuyoba enzima kakhulu.

isiphetho

Kahle eklanyelwe futhi ephumelelayo abamba ukushisa eqoqwe ngeke sijabulise ukuphila isikhathi eside. Kakhulu bafudumale system sizonikeza unyaka wonke sokuvuna. Uma ulandela iseluleko esinikezwe sihloko, ukwakhiwa zokugcina ngezandla zabo ngeke zivele nzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyoba ozotholwa nakho okuwusizo. Uma sabhekana nobunzima nge self-inhlangano ka zokugcina, izithombe, Ubukhulu kanye nemiyalelo kungatholakala ezincwadini.