Ama-jeep American: ama-brand, imininingwane

Ama-jeep aseMelika abonakele ngokwabo kuphela. Le mishini esindayo ayihlonishwa kuphela yiMelika, kepha nayo yonke indawo. I-Russia ayinjalo. Uma ucabanga ngezici zobuchwepheshe ze-SUVs, ungabona amandla agcwele amayunithi awo. Izinkampani zezimoto zaseMelika aziyikudala izinketho zesabelomali, futhi umgomo wabo awukwenzi ukukhiqiza izimoto zokonga.

Ngaso leso sikhathi silalelisisa ukuthi sifisa ukuthola i-smart jeep yaseMelika kuyodingeka sikhokhe isamba esikhulu. Ekulondweni, lezi zimoto nazo ziyabiza. Ake siqaphele ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi. Lesi sibalo sishaya wonke amarekhodi. Emoyeni exubile, izimoto zidla amalitha angaphezu kuka-10. Nokho, lokhu akumangalisi. Okokuqala, bonke basayizi omkhulu, futhi okwesibili - banezinjini ezinamandla. Kunenye enye incazelo yalokhu. EMelika, uphethiloli ushibhile. Yingakho izinkampani zemoto zingabeki umgomo wokudala imoto enamandla kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma kungaba yinto engathandeki kakhulu kumthengi wasekhaya, ukubonakala, ikhwalithi kanye nezakhiwo ze-aerodynamic kuyoba yinto ephelele. Ama-jeep aseMelika, lawo ma-brand azocatshangwa kamuva, angadlula noma yikuphi okungahambisani nomgwaqo. Ngalesi sigaba, asikho olinganayo.

I-jeeps engcono kakhulu yaseMelika

Ukudala ukulinganisa kwezithuthi ezidumile ezingekho emgwaqeni, izincwadi ezigunyazayo zihlukanisa izimoto ezikhiqizwa izinkampani zaseMelika. Zihluke ngokuphelele emazwini aseYurophu nase-Asia. Emigqeni yamuva kukhona amakhophi okwezimali. Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi izitshalo zamandla ezihlonyelwe i-jeeps yaseMelika zinenani elingu-3 amalitha. Ukumiswa okwesikhashana nokusimama komzimba kuyizinto eziphawulekayo zalezi zithombe. Ngakho-ke, ake sibheke abameleli abaqhakazile beklasi.

• "Hammer" . Le moto imude ibe ngumholi ekulinganisweni kwama-SUVs. Isikhathi sonke, sekukhululwe izizukulwane ezintathu. Kodwa-ke, ummeli ovelele kakhulu yi- Hummer H1. Lo mfanekiso usetshenziselwa kabanzi emaqenjini ahlomile ase-United States of America nakwamanye amazwe angamalungu e-NATO. Imoto ifakwe injini yephethiloli engu-5.7-litre, kanye nezinjini ze-dizeli, umthamo omncane ongama-6.2 amalitha. Ukukhishwa kwamandla amakhulu yi-Hummer H1 ngamalitha angu-300. Nge.

• I-Cadillac Escalade (i-Cadillac Escalade) . Le model ifakwe ubuchwepheshe besimanje futhi yiyona ekhangayo kakhulu phakathi kwama-jeep aseMelika. Kulayini kukhona ikhophi enomzimba ohlangene. I-salon yenzelwe izihlalo ezingu-7. Izitshalo zamandla zinamandla amakhulu amaningi.

Futhi akukho muntu ongaphansi okumele abe yizinkampani zezinkampani Ford, Chevrolet, Jeep, Dodge. Zonke zifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile.

I-Ford Expedition

Le model yaqaliswa ngo-1997. Ngo-2005, yanikezwa isihloko seSUV enkulu kakhulu. Umgudu wokuPhonyiswa umelwe izizukulwane ezintathu:

• Okokuqala - kusukela ngo-1997 kuya ku-2002.
• Owesibili - kusukela ngo-2003 kuya ku-2006.
• Okwesithathu - kusukela ngo-2007 kuze kube manje.

Lezi zimoto zine-wheel drive. Ehlome izinjini ezingu-eight cylinder, ivolumu kusuka ku-4.6 kuya ku-5.4 amalitha. Lezi zinsuku ziphuza amalitha angu-310. Nge. Isebenza ngokulandelana nge-othomathikhi ehambayo ngesivinini esingu-6. Ezinhlobonhlobo zakamuva, umenzi wakhulisa i-unit unit. Manje u-ethanol nophethiloli kungagcwala i- Ford Expedition. Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha kuphezulu kakhulu. Ngamakhilomitha angu-100 imoto izofuna ama-19 kuya ku-21 amalitha. Amamodeli ka-2009 angathatha i-trailer enesisindo esingama-4.2 amathani.

I-Jeep cherokee

I-American "Jeep Cherokee" yakhiqizwa ngezizukulwane ezingu-5:

• Owokuqala wawuvela ngo-1974 kuya ku-1983.
• Owesibili wawuvela ngo-1984 kuya ku-2001.
• Owesithathu kusukela ngo-2001 kuya ku-2007.
• Okwesine kusukela ngo-2007 kuya ku-2012.
• Esesihlanu sisukela ngo-2013 kuze kube manje.

Imodeli yesizukulwane V inamashishini amathathu. Iyokuqala isetshenziselwa ukumiswa okuyisisekelo. Ivolumu yayo yokusebenza ingama 2.4 amalitha. Unamaphini angu-16. Amandla alinganiselwe angu-177 amalitha. Nge. Ifakwe ngokubambisana ne-9-step "othomathikhi". Kuchitha imizuzwana engama-10. Emakhilomitha ayikhulu udla ama-8.3 amalitha kagesi. Iyunithi yesibili, efakwe kwi-crossover yaseMelika, isithupha-cylinder. Umthamo wayo unama-3.2 amalitha. Amandla - ama-272 amalitha. Nge. Isheshisa emasekhondini angu-8, ukusetshenziswa kukafutha - cishe amalitha ayi-10. Ukugcina kulolu hlu kuyunithi yedizili. Umthamo wayo unama-2 amalitha. Amandla ayi-170 amalitha. Nge. Ngokusetshenziswa kwephethiloli kungabizwa ngokuthi yiyona engcono kunawo wonke, ngoba kumodi ehlanganisiwe idla amalitha ayisithupha kuphela.

I-Cadillac Escalade

Lo modeli ungokwesigaba se-premium. Kuzo zonke izikhathi ezikhishwe izizukulwane ezine:

• Owokuqala kusukela ngo-1990 kuya ku-2000.
• Owesibili - kusukela ngo-2002 kuya ku-2006.
• Okwesithathu - kusukela ngo-2007 kuya ku-2012.
• Okwesine - kusukela ngo-2013 kuze kube manje.

Imodeli yanamuhla yemoto "Cadillac Escalade" ifakwe injini ye-cylinder ayi-8. Umthamo wayo ungama-6.2 amalitha. Amandla, angakwazi ukubala umshayeli, - 409 amalitha. Nge. Kuqediwe ngebhokisi elithi "okuzenzakalelayo" ngezinyathelo eziyisithupha. Isheshisa ibe "amakhulu" emasekhondini angaphansi kwengu-7. Ukusetshenziswa kwefuthe - kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-18 amalitha. Umkhawulo wejubane u-180 km / h.

I-Chevrolet Tahoe

Umlando owethulwe izizukulwane ezine, u- Chevrolet Tahoe. Izici zezobuchwepheshe zamakhophi okuqala alo mkhakha zihluke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwamuva. Abamele isizukulwane se-IV yizimoto ze-premium ezigcwele.

• Isizukulwane sokuqala - kusukela ngo-1995 kuya ku-2000.
• Owesibili - kusukela ngo-2000 kuya ku-2006.
• Owesithathu kusukela ngo-2006 kuya ku-2014.
• Okwesine kusukela ngo-2013 kuze kube namuhla.

I-Chevrolet Tahoe IV ingabizwa ngokuthi i-giant yokunethezeka. Ifakwe injini engu-6.2-litre enezingqimba eziyisishiyagalombili. Ikhiqiza amandla angama-409 amalitha. Nge. Ifakwe umshini wokuzenzekelayo we-6 ojubane. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo, itsheshisa ukuba "ikhulu" ngaphansi kwamasekhondi angu-7. Umkhawulo omkhulu kunama-180 km / h. Amafutha ashisa amalitha angaphezu kwama-13.

I-Jeep Wrangler Unlimited

Uma ucabangela ama-jeeps aseMelika, awukwazi ukuthula ngomfanekiso owashiya umugqa womhlangano ngo-2006 - Jeep Wrangler Unlimited. Kuyinto SUV emihlanu emnyango. Ifakwe izinhlobo ezimbili zezinjini:

• I-cylinder eyisithupha inevolumu ka-3.6 amalitha. Thayipha - uphethiloli. Amandla amakhulu angama-284 amalitha. Nge. Umkhawulo wejubane u-180 km / h.
• I-diesel unit ene-2.8 amalitha yenza kube khona ama-200 amalitha. Nge.

Lezi zinyunithi zine-othomathikhi yokudlulisa nge-othomathikhi ngesivinini esingu-5 Ukusheshisa imoto kuzochitha kusukela kumasekhondi angu-9 kuya kwangu-12. Umkhawulo ophezulu kulemodi esheshayo ye injini ye-diesel ngu-169 km / h. Izimoto ezine injini yephethiloli zichithe cishe amalitha angu-12, i-diesel unit - 9 amalitha.

I-Hummer H3

Ngo-2003, kwafakwa uhlelo olusha lwe-Hummer. Inikezwa indebe H3. Ama jeep aseMelika alo mkhiqizo ayeka ukukhiqizwa ngo-2010. Isizukulwane sesithathu sinezinjini ezintathu:

• Imishini eyisisekelo yayihlanganisa i-5-cylinder unit. Ivolumu yalo yokusebenza yayingu-3.5 amalitha. Wayehlomele "umshini" wezivinini ezingu-5. Iyunithi inamandla angu-223 amalitha. Nge. Lokhu kwavumela imoto ukuba iqhubekele "emakhulu" ngemizuzwana engu-10. Cishe i-100 km yokushayela idolobha elidliwe cishe amalitha ayi-15 kagesi.
• Injini enamandla kakhulu kwakuyi-Vortek ukufakwa. Umthamo wayo wawungama-3.7 amalitha. Amandla agcinwe kuma-245 amalitha. Nge. Kwakunezinhlobo ezimbili zokudlulisela: "ama-mechanics" ngesivinini esingu-5 ne-4-speed "automatic". Ukusheshisa ku- "amakhulu" kusetshenziselwa imizuzwana engaphezu kwezingu-10. Ukusetshenziswa kwefuthe - kusuka ku-12 kuya ku-15 amalitha.
• Iyunithi yokugcina, eyayineHummer H3, yayinjini engama-5.3-litre. Ifakwe izilinda eziyi-8. Imoto iyakwazi ukwakha ijubane eliphezulu lika-165 km / h. Umkhawulo wamandla u-305 amalitha. Nge. Izindleko zamafutha ka 100 km zinama-18 amalitha. Kungenzeka ukusheshisa imoto ngemizuzwana engu-8.

Uhambo lweDodge

Ngonyaka ka-2007, kwakukhona isethulo semodeli entsha yabakhiqizi baseMelika i-Dodge Journey. Le moto ingabizwa ngokuthi yonke indawo, njengoba ibukeka njengenqola esiteshini, futhi ngokulingana ithatha indawo phakathi kwe-minivan ne-crossover. Ngaphandle, lo modeli ubheka umxhwele kakhulu. Imakethe yaseRussia inikeza okukhethwa kukho ngezinhlobo ezintathu zezinjini. Zonke zigcwaliswa kuphela ngokudluliselwa okuzenzakalelayo.

• Injini i-4 cylinders. Ikhiqiza amandla angama-175 amalitha. Nge. Inombhalo we 2.4 amalitha. Ijubane elikhulu liyi-188 km / h. Isheshisa emasekhondini angu-12.
• I-gasoline 2.7-litre unit for 6 cylinders. Amandla eyunithi ayi-185 amalitha. Nge. Umkhawulo wejubane ungama-182 km / h. Ithola "u-weave" wokuqala ngemizuzwana engu-10. Ukusetshenziswa kwephethiloli kungama-10 amalitha.
• Injini eyisithupha-cylinder 3.7-litre injini enamandla kakhulu kulolu gqa (280 hp). Kusukela endaweni ihamba ngesivinini kuya ku-100 km / h ngemizuzwana engu-8. Isivinini esiphezulu salokhu imoto singathuthukisa sinomkhawulo wamakhilomitha angu-206 / h. Emjikelezweni ohlangene udla cishe amalitha ayi-14.

I-Chevrolet New Captiva

Ngo-2011, ukubuyiswa kwethempelini ye- Chevrolet Captiva kwenziwa . Ngenxa yezinguquko ezibonakalayo kumishini yobuchwepheshe, kwakukhona ushintsho kulabo abalalele. Ama-jeep aseMelika kulolu chungechunge avuselelwe ngo-2013 njengomphumela. Manje abathengi bangathenga imoto ngesivuno se-200 mm nobukhulu be-4673 x 1868 x 1756 mm. Mayelana nemishini yezobuchwepheshe, ububanzi be injini bumelelwa ngamayunithi amathathu: ezimbili zazo ziphethiloli kanye ne-diesel eyodwa.

Esikhathini sokucushwa okuyisisekelo, i-unit-cylinder unit enekhono lama-2.4 amalitha efakwe. Amandla ayo angakwazi ukuhlala angama-167 amalitha. Nge. Ifakwe izinhlobo ezimbili zokudlulisela: i-6-speed "mechanics" kanye "okuzenzakalelayo" efanayo.

Ukufakwa kwesibili ngu-6-cylinder. Uhlonyelwe ukuthengiswa kwamafutha okuqhubekayo. Umthamo we injini u-3 amalitha. Iyakwazi ukukhiqiza amandla angama-249 amalitha. Nge. Ifakwe ngababili nge-othomathikhi yokudlulisa.

I-diesel iyinani lama-2.2 amalitha. Ngomzuzu liyakwazi ukwenza u-3 800 uphenduke. Amandla angu-184 amalitha. Nge. I-American jeep Captiva ukuguqulwa okusha kuzosheshisa ku- "amakhulu" ngokwesilinganiso imizuzwana engu-10. Imodi yokusheshisa, kuye ngokucushwa, ingahluka kusuka ku-175 kuya ku-198 km / h (ukusebenza okuphezulu). I-economics kakhulu ukufakwa kwe-dizeli: ngokwesilinganiso, idla cishe amalitha ayi-7 kagesi ngamakhilomitha ayikhulu. Izinjini zamagesi zidla kusukela ebangeni elifanayo ukusuka ku-10 amalitha.