Crocuses ekhaya - indlela yokutshala liqhakaze efasiteleni

Crocus noma liqhakaze - a isitshalo eziyizigaxa, elingelakwaJuda umndeni iris. Ukuqhakaza Crocus ngokwemvelo sikhule Central Asia naseYurophu futhi lowo umbukwane omuhle kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile, crocuses eziqhakaza ekhaya ngesikhathi lapho lonke izimbali egqwalile noma ungakaqali eziqhakaza - kungcono ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo izinhlobo liqhakaze. Bekanye namanye primrose, ngaleso sikhatsi bafundza bacala isizini entwasahlobo noma ezihambisana ekwindla, ojabulisa ezinemibala egqamile.

Crocuses uncamela ekhanyayo, kodwa, efana nezinye izinhlobo ama, bona babhekana ziphuzo zazihluzwa futhi ukujabulisa umuntu aphila kunoma iyiphi inkathi yonyaka, imi phezu sill iwindi.

Lokhu izitshalo ongaphakeme-25 cm, ezimila kanye izimbali futhi kusukela amakhomu eshiya ngqo. Isiqu phansi embozwe izikali okusobala. Izimbali unisexual nge ezimibalabala Corolla perianth. Ngaphakathi efihlekile kufihlwe stigmas nge stamens, ezithinta osawolintshi, obomvu noma ophuzi. Impova kwenziwa izinambuzane. Kusukela esibelethweni kwakhiwa komhlaba Imiphumela kwetinhlavu ngesimo amabhokisi nge imbewu okuyinto abaxoshwayo kwamanzi kanye avuthwa khona.

Ubujamo imbali Crocus sifana Tulip. Izimbali kufanele imibala ehlukene, kusukela onsomi epholile futhi okwesibhakabhaka ukuxoxa amathoni ophuzi, njengoba kukhona zama-mhlophe.

ESpain, le crocuses kuvamile kakhulu. Growing lezi zimbali khona ukubeka ekusakazeni. Kodwa izinhlobo eshibhe amazwe kusuka Iran noma India.

Crocuses ukhule ekhaya - lokhu kuyinto esijabulisayo. Injongo ziphuzo zazihluzwa ingabe iwukuthola imvume imbali ngesikhathi ebusika noma ngosuku oluthile. Ngenxa yale njongo, ezinkulu-ephelele Dutch izinhlobo entwasahlobo-zom. Ukuze ziphuzo zazihluzwa azithathe ama sinye namabanga, ivumela izitshalo usayizi izimbali kanyekanye futhi ezifanayo itshalwe ebhodweni.

Esikhathini crocuses ingadi for nokuphoqa ngemba emhlabathini ngo-August. Khona-ke ama amasonto amabili zigcinwe ngaso ekamelweni lokushisa bese zisuswe isitoreji endaweni epholile. Akukona njalo ukwenza crocuses eziqhakaza ekhaya ukuze inombolo ethile. Lokhu kuncika ikakhulu ubukhulu isibani (kulapho, izimbali zawo ziwukudla ngokushesha), izinhlobonhlobo kanye nenqubo yangaphandle, kodwa ngokuqondene nesikhathi okucatshangelwa ukuthi zom ukunquma kungenzeka.

Ukuze uthole liqhakaze ukuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukugcina ama yedwa at 6 ... 9 degrees, hhayi ukubenza emhlabathini. Mayelana 3 izinyanga ngaphambi kwesikhathi nalehleliwe zom crocuses ekhaya etshalwe ongaphakeme-umthamo eluhlaza phansi esiwuhogelayo. Kulokhu, isibani Akufanele athinte nomunye futhi emaphethelweni ebhodweni. Khona-ke ama yatshalwa umkhuhlane emiphongolweni yokuthumela noma esiqandisini. Kukhona izinyanga 2, izimpande isitshalo futhi amahlumela ziqalise. Uma izithombo afinyelele 5 cm, izimbali zihlanganisa igumbi ne lokushisa 11 ... degree angu-15 futhi nigqoke sill iwindi, ukukhanya lapho ngaphezulu. Uma ekamelweni kuyoba ukufudumala, crocuses ukhule ngokushesha futhi ottsvetut. Lapho wena ukhiphe lapho kuntuleka amahlumela ukukhanya nezimbali kuyoba ababuthakathaka. Inisele izitshalo kufanele mawabe alinganiselayo, kusukela engxenyeni engenhla izwe elomile.

Ngaphansi kwezimo elikhulu, 2 amaviki ngemva kokuba ibekwa ekamelweni crocuses yokuqhuma ekhaya, ngisho mayelana nokuqhuma efanayo ihlala. Ngemva kokuphothulwa nezitshalo eziqhakazayo uqhubeke ukuchelela kuze amahlamvu ewa zonke. Ngemva kwalokho, athathe ama wazibeka isitoreji, futhi zonke kungaba liphindwe. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye okuphindaphindiwe ziphuzo zazihluzwa izimbali akhiqizwa mancane futhi buthaka.

By the way, Crocus ama edliwayo: zingabantu nezitini, abilisiwe noma kuphekwe ngenye indlela. okuyigugu ngokukhethekile kuyizinto stigmas zalesi sihlahla, zazo ukukhiqiza izidakamizwa ezibizayo kanye kusaladi.