Plum Eurasia: incazelo ezihlukahlukene, nesithunzi sakhe. Ukutshala kanye Ukunakekela

Elikhulu ekusakazeni izithelo zomuthi, iplamu Eurasia, isuselwe abalimi yasekhaya, ingashintshwa ukulima esithuthukayo ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele we-Russian. Mayelana izici zalesi hybrid, kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Plum Eurasia: incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Isiko elikhula ngaphakathi 3-4 kweminyaka ukutshala siguqulwe kusuka izithombo lonyaka owodwa esihlahleni abasha uhlaza aluhlaza classical KaMose ifomu bese iqala ukunikeza izithelo kuqala. Uma ukunakekelwa izinga nkinga Eurasia unika ezithela ezinhle - kufika ku-50 kg isihlahla omdala. Ukuba samobesplodnym lokhu ezihlukahlukene kumelwe ziphila ndawonye nezinkawu nezingwenya nabanye abameleli ezifuywayo iplamu imbali esikhathini esifanayo. Bempova zibhekwa ezihlukahlukene ezifanele kakhulu ezifana irekhodi, ithela Greengage, Voljskaya ubuhle, Beacon, njll ..

Okuhle hardiness ebusika ivumela isiko ngempumelelo ukukhuthazelela ebusika nokhahlo ka eRussia emaphakathi. izakhiwo Omkhulu oluhambelana izinhlobo: degrees amabili frost asesabi noma uhlelo impande noma flower efihlekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhwabanisi ezintaba zase-Eurasia lwesayensi by balimi for ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu sokumelana izifo ezihlukahlukene futhi izinambuzane.

Damsons phakathi balimi namuhla ubhekwa enesizotha kakhulu futhi akakubangeli izinkinga ukutshala izithelo itshe Black Earth izifunda. Ukungabikho izifo kanye izinambuzane kungabi nesidingo enifeza izinyathelo zokuzivikela.

Ukukhula ngo-August, izithelo imikiswe amafomu wokufinyelela uquqaba lwabantu 25-30, isibalo sabo sincane kakhulu eminyakeni ezinhle futhi ehlotshiswe amagatsha, yini ukwandisa izihlahla Ornamental. Drupe ezinkulu umbala burgundy-blue embozwe matte evelele wax enamathela esinika izithelo ukunxusa elicwengiwe. Isicaba nhlangothi zombili ithambo kanzima ehlukanisiwe uginindela.

nokuvuthwa isikhathi isithelo salowo muthi, izakhiwo zawo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza

Kusese yokudlela ezihlukahlukene, nkinga , i-Eurasia ukuvuthwa ngo-Agasti, futhi lisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi fresh. uginindela Juicy umbala owolintshi-yellow ne isakhiwo okuxekethile kakhulu kahle ukuze kusebenziswe ku juice, ujamu noma marmalade. Izithelo abe ukunambitheka okubabayo sweet and omuncu futhi classical iplamu ukunambitheka. juice ezinhle Ikakhulukazi nge uginindela. It has an esihle ukunambitheka fresh futhi elihlale acid ezibalulekile acid, ushukela kanye amavithamini, kuthuthukisa inhliziyo, pheshana emathunjini, kwandisa kuyaqina isitsha izindonga ithoni jikelele. Ibanga iplamu Eurasia kuvula iplamu isizini, balimi abaningi umxhwele yokuvuthwa zakuqala izithelo amaminerali isiko linesizotha bebonke.

Izincomo ukulima

Zingaki izithelo itshe, iplamu Eurasia, ukudalulwa okumelelwe kulolu cwaningo, ukuthandwa iziza kahle sekuqala ukufudumala sise eziphakeme. Lapho ekhetha indawo umhlaba iplamu, acabangele ukuthi kungenzeka indlela noma abathandekayo babo komhlaba nokuma. amasayithi okunjalo ayifanele: isiko ngeke bakwazi ukuthuthukisa izinga uzohlupheka kusukela okokuqandisa, GUMMOSIS sonke singabhubhi. Nenhlabathi kangcono iplamu Eurasia neyaziwayo loam wamanzi futhi emoyeni permeable. Batshala lihlobana yokukhula izihlahla zezithelo kakade kusayithi. Young iplamu sici eningizimu ohlangothini kokwehla at ibanga 5-6 amamitha. Ububi-Eurasia yayigcwele kubhekwa isihlahla amade futhi ke kubalulekile ukuba acabangele leli phuzu.

zokutshala iplamu

Watshala ezonini phakathi Russia entwasahlobo, ngoba okutshalwe ekwindla amasiko abasha asiwazi njalo isikhathi ukuthatha umile futhi ukhule uqine, kodwa ngenxa nqabela ebusika. Kodwa futhi watshala isitshalo ekwindla ungachitha kahle ebusika, uma ukufihla sonwele amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele noma spunbond futhi chitha iqhwa.

Ukutshala emgodini ojulile 0.5 m kanye ububanzi of 0.6 m uzilungiselele ekwindla noma kwentwasahlobo. Umhlabathi igodi ixubene humus olinganise 2/1 ngumuntu wesithathu yokugcwalisa imbobo. Ngo maphakathi kahle ukusungula inombolo enamandla futhi yisithombo mpo. Roots oluhlukaniswe ngokucophelela, kunyakaze ngezikhathi ukugwema ukwakheka voids wathela ungqimba pochvosmesi ukulungele by ungqimba tamping inhlabathi ngezandla. I collar impande ezihlahla ezisakhula akufanele lalihlehliswa, njengoba lokhu kuzokwenza Damping-off amagxolo ubisi ukugeleza ukuhlukumeza. Lapho beqeda zokutshala isitshalo wathela amabhakede ezimbili noma ezintathu amanzi, pre-ukwakha emhlabeni roller emgqonyeni phansi, okuyinto evimbela ukulahlekelwa umswakama. Ngemva inisele zemithi umbuthano mulching nge humus, futhi yisithombo fixed ngokukhululekile esigxotsheni.

Ekunakekelweni ukunikeza

Plum-Eurasia, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle esinikezwa impahla afuna ukukhokhelwa ukunisela. Ukuntuleka kwamanzi kungaholela subsidence of amaqanda futhi ukulahlekelwa izitshalo. Indlela engcono kakhulu ukondla amanzi unisela empandeni ngqo. Isiko isabela kokukhulelwa, hhayi kuphela izakhi classical - nitrogen, phosphorus kanye potassium, kodwa futhi magnesium. kuhambisana kahle ukuze isitshalo "Kalimag". Wenziwe ngaphansi kwesihlahla ekwindla lapho kumbiwa nge superphosphate ka 100-110 g ngamunye. Nitrogen isiko fed entwasahlobo nasehlobo - the ukumnika of mullein noma inkukhu umquba: okokuqala yenziwa emva zom futhi aphinde - emva 2 - 3 amaviki.