Lobu-Orthodox. Baba ongcwele - ngubani?

ngokuvamile singakwazi ukuzwa umqondo ajwayelekile, njengoba "Baba ongcwele". Kodwa akubona bonke abantu uyaqonda ukubaluleka nokuphumelela kwaleso yokuthi endaweni inikezwe "Explorer" kaNkulunkulu kule iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Imibhalo yabo ziyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko Christian, kodwa ihluke zemfundiso yenkolo abavamile. Amaqiniso amaningi ezithakazelisayo futhi amazing siyaqhubeka sifunda isihloko.

Ubani kubizwa ngokuthini?

Baba ongcwele - kuyinto isihloko zokuhlonipha esavela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lesine leminyaka. Ngo Bobu-Orthodox kusukela ezikhathini steel narekat otolika mahhala ilungelo yaphezulu, abenze umnikelo obalulekile ekwakhiweni umbhedesho, ngokubhala izincwadi ezisohlwini lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli zemiBhalo Engcwele ezimfundisweni iSonto kanye ezinkonzweni. Kukholakala ukuthi lezi yezinceku zeNkosi namanje ihlukanisa yenkolelo yokholo lwabo nasebungcweleni kukho konke ukuphila. Njengoba kungase eside enjalo ngokuthi isonto, abanye izibalo Ephakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, ezifana uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Photios, uGregory Palamas, Feofan zatvornik, Paisius Velichkovsky, nabanye abaningi. Ngaleso sikhathi samanje kungenzeka isikhalazo esemthethweni, "uBaba Ongcwele" kubhekwane kuphela ama-monk. Ngokwethukela ukubizwa ngokuthi abapristi ngaphezulu nezinceku ezikhonzayo.

Ukuvela nomqondo

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala yebandla imigomo kwemiqondo efana "Baba ongcwele", kungabonakala incwadi Afanasiya Velikogo, ziqondiswe abapristi Afrika, lapho ebiza LamaRoma noDiyonisiyu futhi Dionisiya Aleksandriyskogo ubufakazi nezimfundiso zabo. Ngemva kwalokho, njengoba bonke steel narekat abalobi isonto nothisha, kodwa advantageously ababhishobhi. Khona-ke, isikhalazo ezifana kwakuzwakala kakade kakhulu ngokuvamile ngaphezulu. Ngale ndlela, akhomba ku-sezinceku Nesiko elifundisayo leSonto Ngemfundiso yayo kweqiniso. Kuleli fomu welithi "Baba ongcwele" beza izikhathi zethu. Okusho ukuthi, uma endaweni ethile kukhulunywe ngalo cishe lezi zinceku zikaNkulunkulu, sisho abakushoyo ngalabo ababengaphambi owafakaza wasethula yokukhulekela yeSonto, futhi babe abathwali esisemthethweni imfundiso engcwele.

ubufakazi

Kodwa hhayi ngokwanele ukuba uqonde okushiwo ukwelashwa ezifana "Baba ongcwele", kumelwe wazi ukuthi sikwazi ukuthola isithunywa sikaNkulunkulu kulokho zindlela. Kufanele kube Orthodox ezimfundisweni zabo, ukujabulela igunya ezindabeni eziphathelene nokholo, kuhlanganise nezincwadi azibhala ukuwuphendula ngqo mayelana nendlela abe ukubaluleka kwengosi kuba emfundisweni yobuKristu ezimpilweni zabantu. Ngakho-ke, ibandla ngokuvamile inqatshelwe abalobi abahlukahlukene ngakwesokudla ukubizwa ngokuthi oFata oNgcwele, ngoba lapho bebhala izincwadi zabo bephambuka ukukhukhuleka okholweni lweqiniso. Futhi zisenza ukungabaza njalo ngenhlonipho ebuKristwini, ngisho naphezu kokufaneleka kwabo iSonto kanye nezinga lokufunda.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zazi kumele babe ngobungcwele bokuphila, okungukuthi, ukuba abe yisibonelo kwabakholwayo bebakhuthaza ukuba nokuqonda okungokomoya nokuthuthukiswa. Isibonakaliso esiphawuleka kunazo zonke ukuhlonipha Obaba Ongcwele kuyinto esontweni labo. It ungaboniswa ngezindlela eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, amanye amadoda elikhazimulayo kwabefundisi singase siboniswe bofakazi okholweni kwabaphostoli kweqiniso, futhi esekelwe imibhalo ezazizoba ezenkolo yawo. Olunye uhlobo ukuqashelwa Kungenzeka ukuthi kwezinye izincwadi zezazi-zemfundiso yenkolo engabelwe kona ufunda imibhalo yesonto.

igunya

Ngokungafani ezinquma ukuthi amadoda elikhazimulayo, akucaci yini ukubaluleka unamathele okudaliwe yabo esontweni ezweni lanamuhla. It is ukuthi bathokozela ngenhlonipho enkulu ezikhathini zasendulo, yini kungase kubonise labo epithets lapho ugcobe ezaziwayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ikheli babekwazi zizwe izikhalo ezifana "izinkanyezi multi-ezinemibala," "Izidumbu evundile ngokuthi", "bokwalusa ibandla" nabanye.

Kodwa izimfundiso lanamuhla kobuKristu, abanalo igunya ezifana ngokuphelele, njengasezikhathini zangaphambili. umbonwabo kwi-Orthodox ayikwazi ukwedlula umbono siqu kwakhe wonkhe lokholwako. Ukudalwa lezi zemfundiso yenkolo kungukuthi wagqoka par izimfundiso abaprofethi ezahlukene nabaphostoli, futhi zicatshangelwa nje umsebenzi womuntu futhi wacabanga abalobi onegunya kobufundisi.

kahle

Abantu abaningi, ngaphandle kokwazi okushiwo imiqondo nesonto yeqiniso ukucabanga ukuthi abapristi, futhi, kufanele ngokuthi oFata oNgcwele. Kodwa lesi sahlulelo nakanjani kungamukeleki. Ngakho ungakwazi narekat amadoda abagcotshwa kuphela. Kumpristi, kuhlanganise izindela, zingafinyelelwa kuphela kanje: ". Ubaba Ngakho-bani" Ababhishobhi, ababhishobhi abakhulu, nababhishobhi basemasontweni izinzalamizi ngokwethukela wamukela ukubahlonipha 'le Lords ".

isithonjana abadumile

Ngobani laba zemfundiso yenkolo Orthodox, thina kakade kucace. Kodwa ukuthi abukeka uthanda? Omunye isithombe endala art iconographic okubonisa Baba ongcwele. Izithombe zalesi isithonjana kubonisa ukuthi akekho noyedwa olingana zonke ezobuciko emhlabeni. Sikhuluma edumile "uZiqu-zintathu" by A. Rublev, okuyinto zaveza uBaba, iNdodana noMoya oNgcwele. Kodwa mayelana ngubani ongubani, kunemibono eminingi. Okokuqala cabangela umbono owawuthi ngendwangu uvezwa iisus hristos ephahlwe izingelosi ezimbili. Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu ngekhulu nanhlanu.

Umbono sesibili yilesi: isithonjana zika "Yise, iNdodana noMoya oNgcwele" limelela ngqo uNkulunkulu izithombe ezintathu. Kodwa liye ukulahlwa umfundi Theophanes esiGrekini, wakhulela ngezinkambiso eziqinile yokukhulekela. Umbono wesithathu luvame kakhulu. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi limelela ezingelosi ezintathu e ngomfanekiso Engcwele. Zintathu isithonjana, "uYise, iNdodana noMoya oNgcwele." Izithombe ethulwa ngenhla kubonisa ukuthi izibalo kuyo bamaKatolika beboniswa benemiqhele namaphiko. Futhi lokhu ingxabano umusa lokhu umbono. hypothesis Okwesine kungekho ubufakazi, ukuthi isithonjana zaveza abafayo ezintathu abavamile, emelela isithombe -zintathu Ongcwele.

Nokudunyiswa amadoda elikhazimulayo

Sivamile ukuzwa yoBaba oNgcwele ebuKristwini, kodwa ibandla nakubabona unazo yokukhulekela futhi yayala ukuhlonipha inkonzo yabo. Amakholwa angama-Orthodox bakholelwa ukuthi inhlonipho nokukhuliswa okuhle kangaka kungenzeka kuhlinzekwe kuphela eNkosini yethu, hhayi izinceku zakhe ezithembekile.

Ngokusho iSonto Lobu-Orthodox, bayizithunywa abaxhumanisi phakathi kukaNkulunkulu nabantu. Ngakho-ke, njengoba abapristi abaningi, ukukhulekela Obaba oNgcwele kungaba ezilulazayo kuJesu Kristu njengoba nje umlamuleli oyedwa phakathi kukaNkulunkulu ethembekileyo. Ngakho, Oyise abantu zomlando zenzisa okudingeka zikhunjulwe emangele, inhlonipho, futhi ukukhuluma kuphela ngenhlonipho efanele. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi kuye angeke baphathwe nokunxusa.