Simon Zilot (umKhanani) - omunye abaphostoli bakaJesu Kristu

Omunye abaphostoli abayishumi nambili likaJesu Kristu nguSimoni Kananit. Wayeyindodana ka umshado wokuqala kaJosefa, makoti the Virgin Mary sika, okungukuthi, kwaba umfowabo kaJesu ngamzali munye. Zesidlaliso umKhanani, isiAramu ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi "ukuba nomhawu". St Luke emibhalweni yakhe ubiza umPhostoli Simon umKhanani akuyona, kodwa ngesiGreki - umKhanani, okusho into efanayo.

Isimangaliso sokuqala sikaJesu Kristu

Ngo eVangelini likaJohane iyalandisa ukuthi ngesikhathi somkhosi umshado wakhe half-brother, Simon iisus hristos wenza isimangaliso sakhe sokuqala - okungukuthi, waphendula amanzi aba iwayini. Bebona lokhu, umakoti esanda ezenziwe bakholwa umfowabo uJesu futhi baba umlandeli wakhe oshisekayo futhi umfundi (Umphostoli). Okholweni lobuKristu Simon Zilot kubhekwa ongumvikeli umbhangqwana nomshado. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-2000 ngesikhathi somkhosi umshado wamaKristu umpristi uthi umugca kusuka Gospel, tshela yendalo kaNkulunkulu ngalesi simangaliso.

Ukuhamba emhlabeni wonke

Ngokusho imibhalo waseBhayibhelini, ngemva uMsindisi enyukela ezulwini, umphostoli Simon Kananit, kanye zonke abafundi bakaKristu, Uthole isipho sikaNkulunkulu, esahlanganisa kuye elangabini lomlilo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke waqala ukushumayela umfowabo osafunda likaJesu Kristu emazweni ahlukahlukene: eJudiya, Edessa, Armenia, Lebanon, Egypt, Mauritania, Britain, Spain nabanye. Lokhu kungabonakala emasikweni yalezi zizwe lasendulo.

Izindaba ngokuvuka uKristu efika ogwini Black Sea

iminyaka engu-20 ngemva nokuvuka kukaKristu, abaphostoli bakhe abathathu - Andrey Pervozvanny, uMathewu Simon Zilot - saya ezweni Iberia, kanti eminye eentabeni namuhla Ossetia futhi Abkhazia. Edolobheni Sebaste (Sukhumi) uye ezindleleni zabo ehlukile. Umphostoli Simon Zilot wahlala emhumeni, elise umhosha ojulile umfula ntaba, engasempumalanga wehla ngentambo, bese u-Andreya waya ku, eduze Black Sea coast of eCaucasus. Ngamunye wabo bashumayela emfundisweni kaKristu, ekhuluma ngokuphila kwakhe, lokhu ngokudalwa kuka-izimangaliso sokufa umfel 'ukholo nokuvuswa, wafuna ebuKristwini bendawo.

Athos entsha

Le ndawo ayephila ngaso ngalezo zinsuku, Simon Zilot, kuyinto ezingomakhelwane resort yesimanje New Athos. Lapha umphostoli yamnika amandla Ezulwini wenza izimangaliso nezibonakaliso ngaleyo ndlela wakwazi ukuthola abalandeli futhi ukuguqula ebuKristwini. Ngo Abkhazia, ngalezo zinsuku wenza isiko abangamaqaba, owawuthi altare womhlatshelo akugcini izilwane, kodwa futhi izinsana ezingenacala. Izakhamuzi bekuthi futhi ubuzimu okwandile. Ngemizamo St Simon abendawo ukuqaphela indlela esibonakala ngonya, ngendlela enesihluku futhi kuyadlondlobala, lezi amasiko asendulo, futhi ngokushesha wawanikela. Simon Kananit ukuthi uyathinteka ukuphulukiswa futhi waphulukisa abagulayo amandla emithandazo yakhe futhi kuthintwa elula. Kufana akukho okunye, inikeza ithemba labantu bendawo kuye futhi izimfundiso zakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, abeZizwe abaningi babuza umKhanani nibabhaphathize wathatha ukholo lobuKristu.

Nokushushiswa nokufel 'ukholo

Georgian King Aderky - i umsekeli oshisekayo benkolo yobuqaba - waqala wokulwa ngokumelene umPhostoli abalandeli bakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, Simon Zilot elathunjwa nangemva sokuhlushwa kakhulu babulawa ngesihluku. Ezinye ubufakazi ukubalula ukuthi wabethelwa esiphambanweni esiphambanweni, kwabanye - wabona Basaha uyaphila. Isidumbu sakhe ezingaphili wangcwatshwa eduze abafundi bakhe babehlezi emuva emhumeni lapho afike achitha khona iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, abantu abaningi abadinga usizo, abagulayo abaphundlwe ukuza ithuna lakhe ukuthandazela usizo nensindiso, futhi inani kuKhristu lakhula kanye usuku ngalunye lube.

Ithempeli, anikezelwe umphostoli noSimoni umKhanani

Through iminyaka engaphezu kuka-800 emzini waseGrisi Athos wafika ethuneni zezihambeli ezazivela Umphostoli ongumKristu. Bakha ngasethuneni ethempelini umKhanani elimhlophe calcareous rocks wendawo, kanye edolobhaneni eliseduze uye kusukela waziwa nini ngokuthi okusha Athos. Emakhulwini eminyaka th 11-12, Abkhazia baba isimo yobuKristu. Kusukela manje insimu yonke Abkhazia waqala esizokwakhiwa zezindela, amathempeli namasonto. Kamuva, yena uhlaselwa Arabhu: iningi obuKristu, kuhlanganise noSimoni umKhanani, kwabhujiswa, futhi abantu ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu abahlaseli Arab uzoguqulelwa Islam.

Ekhulwini le-19, ngemva ukungena Abkhazia ku uMbuso isiRashiya, kulezi zindawo futhi kwaba ubuKristu babanda futhi babehlukaniswa kakhulu wabhekisela kulesi igama - Simon Zilot. Ithempeli kanye abazinikezele kuye, waphila, futhi eduze ukwakhiwa kwe-New Athos Simon Isigodlo umKhanani, okuyinto yaphenduka esikhulu olungokomoya nokuthi bayafundisa-Orthodox kulo lonke ugu eCaucasus Black Sea. Cathedral of the gama elifanayo, esemgwaqweni maphakathi eziyinkimbinkimbi lezindela, uyisibonelo esihle izakhiwo Orthodox ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Izindonga zayo zangaphakathi ahlotshiswe imifanekiso elihle umsebenzi ngezisebenzi, futhi zomculo Chime umbhoshongo insimbi lalinikelwe uMkhandlu Russian uMbusi u-Alexander III.

isiphetho

Namuhla kule ndawo itholakala eduze nedolobha okusha Athos e Abkhazia, ke ingenye ezikhangayo main Sea coast of eCaucasus. Lesi sakhiwo ngokomoya futhi zomlando kuhlanganisa Isigodlo, ithempeli nokudilikelwa (sivale indlela engena emgedeni St. nangokuthi nguSimoni), okuyinto ngaphambi kokufel 'ukholo Simon Zilot wahlala - omunye wabafundi bakaJesu Kristu bokuqala. Izinkulungwane zezihambeli kusuka emhlabeni wonke beze isibusiso, futhi ngethemba lokuthi intuthuko ithuna lakhe.