Usizo lokuqala for inxeba ukopha

Ngamunye wethu ekuphileni ukubhekana ukulimala. Kusukela zisencane, izingane knock ngamadolo, nasekuphileni omdala, asimane kufanele ubhekane ukulimala - omunye lifana wangqongqoza ngamadolo, kuyilapho abanye kakhulu.

Isihloko lesi sihloko uzobe nilimaza izinhlobo izilonda, usizo lokuqala, okuyinto kumele anikezwe ngokushesha. We uzokutshela mayelana nendlela okufanele athathe isinyathelo lapho ukopha evulekile ngenxa yonke imithetho odinga ukukwazi wonke umuntu.

Rana nezinhlobo zayo

Ekuqaleni, amagama ambalwa mayelana nalokho isilonda. Kwezokwelapha, kubhekwa njengoba umonakalo ukuze ephule ubuqotho isikhumba, nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye umonakalo kungenzeka izicubu ezijulile. Kulokhu, kukhona ubuhlungu, ukopha dehiscence ukulimaza.

Wathi izilonda zingasetshenziswa ngephutha noma surgically. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwemvelo bangaba nobuhlobo naye babe kaPawulu angena ajule, okuyinto iyingozi kakhulu, noma non-koda, okungukuthi ezingabalulekile.

Kuye isilonda nokuthi isihloko isetjentiswe, bahlukene zibe:

• oqoshiwe;
• ukusika;
• oqoshiwe;
• ilinyazwe;
• zidabukile;
• yenhlwathi;

• scalped;
• isibhamu.

Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni umonakalo bayoba ngokungalungile ukunikeza usizo lokuqala for ukulimala kungase kubangele ukuthuthukiswa ukutheleleka ukulimaza. umonakalo ikakhulukazi yingozi izicubu izingqimba ezijulile futhi izitho zangaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, usizo lokuqala for izilonda kumele kwenziwe nokugcina esiqinile imithetho ethile. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuba ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele.

Imithetho General usizo lokuqala

Usizo lokuqala for isilonda kufanele kuhlinzekwe ngokushesha. I ukulimala ngokushesha izophathwa ngokukhulu isinqandakuvunda, kancane kuyoba nezilwanyana ezincane ozokhuthaza ngaphezulu ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo. Ngakho:

1. Umthetho wokuqala kakhulu ekwelashweni nilimaza: izandla kumelwe ahlanzeke futhi abe isinqandakuvunda baphathwe lowo olusizo usizo lokuqala.
2. Uma kukhona ukopha, kuzomele uqale ukuyimisa. Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho kamuva.
3. Uma isilonda lelinetintfo kwamanye amazwe, kumele asuse udokotela. Lokhu kuyodingeka uvakashele esibhedlela esiseduze.
4. Ukuze ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu esinakho iwukusebenzisa isinqandakuvunda ukuthi ayiqukethe utshwala ngezithako zawo, ngakho-ke akuveli ngalesi siyingi kubangele ubuhlungu eyengeziwe noma ushise. okufana Excellent - kuyinto i-hydrogen peroxide.
5. Agents equkethe utshwala, kufanele aphathwe endaweni ezungeze isilonda. Ungasebenzisa i solution utshwala iodine noma isixazululo green ekhaliphile.
6. emva kokwelashwa kuyadingeka ukuvala isilonda nge gauze oyinyumba. It ingelashwa nge indwangu isinqandakuvunda noma ngebhandeshi oyinyumba.
7. Uma ukulimala ibangwa yisilwane esinalo, ezinobuthi ikakhulukazi noma isiguli kufanele afune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Usizo lokuqala for isilonda inezici ezithile kuye ngokuthi uhlobo umonakalo.

Nemivimbo, ukusikeka kanye wokubhoboza amanxeba

Ukunikeza usizo lokuqala for ukusikeka, imihuzuko namanxeba oqoshiwe iwukuba ukopha.

Lapho kwesilonda encane ingxenye isikhumba ezilimele, kodwa Ukungena ingase iqale ngokujulile. Ngakho-ke, ingozi yokutheleleka iphezulu kakhulu. Uma imbangela kwaba nail ibuthuntu noma ngento ebukhali zingcolile, yebo, emva kokwelashwa ne isinqandakuvunda, nokusebenzisa isichibi kufanele ubonane nodokotela.

Amanxeba wathola contusions, kumele ahlole udokotela kungase kudingeke ususe ezilimele izicubu amasayithi.

isilonda oqoshiwe, yebo, ngeke abe dehiscence. Ngalo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubona udokotela. Njengoba kungase kudingeke ususe izicubu futhi ukuvala isilonda nge ukudla, sutures, nakuba kungase kube ngokwanele futhi kakhonkolo.

Usizo lokuqala for a amanxeba cut ukuyeka ukopha kanye nokwelashwa. Kumele uxhumane esibhedlela uma prophylaxis kunesidingo esiphuthumayo nomhlathi-ngqi. Njengoba kucaca ukuthi iningi kule umonakalo, okuholela emakhaya, ngesikhathi yokwemba.

Usizo okudutshulwa

ukulimala Gunshot - lena uhlobo enkulu yingozi yokulimala. Usizo lokuqala for izilonda, ukuhambisana nesikhathi, kungasindisa ukuphila. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba senze lesi simo.

Ifinyelela inhliziyo izilonda, ngokuvamile kuthinta izitho zangaphakathi. Yiqiniso, ukopha kuyoba. Isenzo sokuqala ukuba stop yayo. Khona-ke udinga ukuvala isilonda kanye nokuqinisekisa lokuphumula okuphelele uze ukuletha olimele esibhedlela.

Ungasusi izingcezu izinhlamvu kusukela isilonda!

Usizo lokuqala for isilonda bite

Animal Ukulunywa, izinambuzane nezilwane ezihuquzelayo ivamile impela. Lena ngenye yama-izinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu amanxeba, njengoba izilwane, isibonelo, kukhona inani elikhulu kakhulu amagciwane on the amazinyo nemihlathi. Kodwa Ukulunywa eyingozi kakhulu izinyoka ezinesihlungu izicabucabu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, into esemqoka - ukunikeza usizo lokuqala ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi alethe isisulu a isikhungo sokwelapha.

Uma yinyosi, udinga ukususa ngokucophelela Stinger ke aphathe bite nge isinqandakuvunda. Kulokhu-ke kungcono ukukhetha eyodwa lapho Ukwakheka has utshwala.

Lapho snakebite kuyadingeka ukuvala isilonda nge avale oyinyumba futhi ngokushesha ukuletha abalimele esibhedlela. Odokotela batusa ukusebenzisa ice bite futhi ukubopha tourniquet zokwenziwa ukuba Ubuthi bengakwazanga ukuba zasakazeka ngokushesha umzimba.

Hhayi buzo babe hlobo of ukulimala, kungase opha kakhulu. Kulokhu, udinga ukumisa ukopha ngaphambi uksiza. Singaxoxa ngalokhu okwengeziwe.

Usizo lokuqala for ukopha

Ukopha ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho yikuphi ukulimala emzimbeni wethu kwezicubu. Le nqubo kuthululwa igazi isitsha ezambiwa. Kungaba capillary, emithambo yegazi noma ekhipha igazi enhliziyweni.

Nge amanxeba ajulile kungenzeka ukopha kwemithambo yegazi, futhi iyona ayingozi kakhulu.

Usizo lokuqala kulokhu ukuphoqelela plait noma twist. Yena esikhulu ngenhla isilonda, ukuze phusha isitsha ukopha. Yiqiniso lesi sidingo ukukhulisa futhi wenze ematfuba ambalwa. Ukopha kufanele ayeke.

Qiniseka ukuthi ucacise isikhathi tourniquet njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu-20 futhi buthaka ukubuyisela kwegazi. Tourniquet singasetshenziswa akukho kuka 1.5 amahora Ngezikhathi zasehlobo noma 1 ihora ebusika. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isisulu kumele sithunyelwe esibhedlela.

ukopha emithambo yegazi kwenzeka lapho lilimele vein odongeni ongamkhalima na, futhi, ephakamisela esitho ngangokunokwenzeka by eguqa ke emalungeni. Engingakusho nje oyinyumba ingcindezi ibhandishi. Tourniquet ukopha emithambo yegazi kungenzeka ingasetshenziswa.

Capillary ukopha kungenziwa wayeka nje ngokufaka oyinyumba ingcindezi sigqoka. Ngezinye izikhathi kwanele ukwelapha isilonda bese usebenzisa band zokwelapha.

Kanjani ukunikeza usizo lokuqala kuya ingane

Ngokuvamile izingane knock ngamadolo bese uphatha kunanini silimala. Ngakho-ke, sibhekisisa indlela zokunikeza usizo lokuqala kuya ingane:

1. imihuzuko Minor nokuklwebheka kungenziwa engahashazanga ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo abilisiwe ngensipho.
2. Uma nemihuzuko ezijulile, ugeze khona "i-hydrogen peroxide" 3%.
3. Kuyinto isiqiniseko ukuthi kufanele ziphathwe iodine noma ibe ubuchule endaweni eluhlaza emhlabeni isilonda.
4. umonakalo Deep emva kokwelashwa eduze kangcono sigqoka oyinyumba noma ukhonkolo amagciwane.
5. Uma isilonda akuyona ejulile futhi akusho opha, awukwazi ukusebenzisa ibhandishi. It uzokwazi "ukuphefumula" ngiphilise ngokushesha.

Uma unganqamuki umangozima, kumele sisebenzise tourniquet futhi bafune iseluleko wezokwelapha.

Okungamelwe ukwenze ngesikhathi isilonda

Kukhona ezinye imikhawulo lapho usizo lokuqala for amanxeba:

1. Akumele batheleka antiseptics isilonda equkethe utshwala. Ezinjalo njengoba iodine, brilliant isixazululo green, Cologne, vodka noma isixazululo potassium permanganate.
2. Awukwazi ugeza isilonda ngamanzi, ukugcwalisa izimpushana noma isicelo wamafutha.
3. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa uvolo isilonda ukotini, kungabangela ukutheleleka.
4. Musa ukweluleka odokotela kanye ngokuzimela ukukhipha into angaphandle.

Uma Kudingeka uphuthume kudokotela

Noma yimuphi isilonda akunakugwenywa, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ubheke onguchwepheshe uma:

• yinja noma yisiphi isilwane, ezinobuthi ikakhulukazi;
• isilonda kukhona nomzimba angaphandle;
• Adalberto isikhathi eside ngeke siyeke ukopha;
• isilonda sijule kakhulu ingaluqedi;
• olimele indawo ekuqaleni lokhu ukuba kukhule,
• isimo kwawohloka, kukhuphuke izinga lokushisa komzimba;
• uma isilonda sivulekile ikhanda lakho noma emlonyeni wakho.

Ziqaphele impilo yabo. Uma uthola ukulimala izicubu njengoba usizo lokuqala kufanele kuhlinzekwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. ukuphathwa isilonda ngeke neqhaza kulokho kuphulukisa yayo okusheshayo. ukufinyelela esifike udokotela, uma kungadaleka ingozi embi kakhulu, ukulondoloza impilo.