Kuyini sclera ikterichnost? ukwelashwa Izifo

Kuyini sclera ikterichnost? Impendulo yalo mbuzo kungatholakala esihlokweni okuxoxwa ngayo. Uyofunda mayelana nendlela ngoba ezinye izifo libhekene lokhu mkhuba futhi kanjani kufanele aphathwe ngendlela efanele.

Uhlolojikelele

isikhumba ikterichnost futhi sclera - uhlobo lesikhumba we epidermis kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, okuyinto thatha umbala ophuzi.

Kuye imbangela inqubo sokugembula anemibala ezinjalo aphuzi, okuyinto ezinemibala ku sclera noma isikhumba, kungase kube citric, ukuphaphatheka ophuzi, futhi ixubene imibala eluhlaza nezihlahla zomnqumo.

Ngayiphi izifo lapho?

Yikuphi izifo zinezikhathi ikterichnost sclera? Lokhu uphawu ezingemnandi kubonakala kwale mibandela elandelayo:

• Jaundice, cuphuluza ukuvaleka we biliary ipheshana Bile ukwehla outflow. Ngokuvamile isifo enjalo kwenzeka ngenxa ukuvaleka imigudu wathi amatshe. Futhi izivimbelo mechanical nenyongo zamanje kungadalwa kokucindezelwa izindlela neoplasms, izimila noma lymphadenopathy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-jaundice enjalo ngokuvamile sokucasuka umdlavuza pancreatic.
• jaundice Hemolytic kubangelwa okweqa Bile zombala nokubhujiswa kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu. sclera okunjalo ikterichnost ongakaphathelani izifo zesibindi futhi zhelchetokov. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlukumeza okunjalo ebonwe umalaleveva, lezinceku hemolytic jaundice kanye anaemia eziyingozi.
• Parenchymal ikterichnost sclera futhi isikhumba akuyona occlusion ngenxa ihamba gallbladder, futhi ukulimala kwesibindi uqobo. Izizathu eziyinhloko kulesi simo sokugembula kungenzeka isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo oyingozi futhi ziphathwe yisifo sokuqina.

Inqubo jaundice ekuthuthukiseni

Kungani abanye abantu ukuthuthukisa sclera ikterichnost? Izimbangela kulesi simo zingase zihlobane nebantfu besive kulawo maqembu, esiye watshela ngenhla.

Ngokusho imibiko wezazi, ezingeni kwamakhemikhali, lesi simanga alichaza ukwanda lokuhlushwa bilirubin egazini. Nokho, izimpawu jaundice kungenziwa ezilungisiwe hhayi kuphela okuqukethwe ketshezi yi-plasma, kodwa futhi ukushuba we ongama amafutha ungqimba isiguli. Ngokwesibonelo, imali enkulu ukujiya iyehlisa umfutho ezibukwayo lesi sifo, futhi ezincane, kunalokho, kwandisa.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi bilirubin egazini ifinyelela ngemva ukumuncwa yayo kusukela ivinjiwe zhelchehodov ukungasebenzi noma isibindi amaseli. Ngakho-ke akuyona ojamele Bile, ketshezi amuncwa umzimba ngqo yi-plasma, okungase kuholele ekungasebenzini ikterichnost.

Ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lesikhumba enjalo ingekho, kuze kugcwaliseke sikhatsi ezifana bilirubin egazini aseqi isilinganiso ngesigamu. Ngamanye amazwi, okuvela kuyo jaundice kubonisa neragelo phambili lesi sifo.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kukhona into enjalo njengoba "ikterichnost zamanga". yellowness okunjalo akwenzeki ngenxa bilirubin zandiswe igazi, ngenxa lenyuka lokuhlala hinkarina futhi kuqala-carotene. Nokho, kulesi simo lingelomhlinzeki iqembu ehluke ngokuphelele yokusebenzisa leli isifo.

ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo

kanjani isimo esinjalo sokugembula njengoba sclera ikterichnost? Izithombe lokhu mkhuba normal kungatholakala izinto kwe-athikili.

izimpawu zangaphandle kanye nezimpawu icteric zesikhumba lwamafinyila ulwelwesi icace bhá futhi elula. Lapho izifo oshiwo ngenhla ziphuzi sclera onjengomlilo epidermis.

Asinakusho ukuthi ukucasulwa mechanical jaundice uhlobo lomkhuba kwachazwa ngokuthi lesikhumba segolide. By the way, bese kuba a kwe-tint ogqamile. Siyini isizathu? Lesi simo kwenzeka ngenxa namachibi of bilirubin.

Endabeni isifo ezikhona is hhayi ziphathwe noma aphathwe ineffectively, umbala sclera kanye isikhumba kancane kancane ushintsho nsundu-luhlaza, noma ngisho eduze abamnyama.

Kepha icteric hemolytic, kuba, kunalokho, uzwakalise kunalokho wavuma. Ngokuvamile, lokhu zokugula ububonisa paleness zesikhumba integument, okuyinto izungezwe tinge aphuzi.

Inqubo ukwelashwa icteric

Ngokuqinisekile akudingeki ukuchaza ukuthi imishanguzo eyinkimbinkimbi jaundice kuhlobene eduze ukwelapha izifo, okuyizinto izimbangela zesikhumba sclera icteric.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona izidakamizwa ezingaba eyayenziwe ukunciphisa izinga bilirubin e oketshezini olungenambala lwegazi, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuqeda izimpawu sangaphandle jaundice. Kodwa kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi lolu hlobo lokulwa ikterichnost akusona isixazululo siyinhloko inkinga. Ukwemukelwa imithi enjalo kuphela sinqumo sesikhashana.