Lapho yene temechko olusanda kuzalwa?

Temechko osanda kuzalwa ibizwa fontanel. Kuyinto endaweni ithambe ingane ikhanda, okuyinto embozwe isikhumba kanye ulwelwesi ekhethekile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, fontanelle iqala ukoma futhi lukhuni ngokuphelele. temechko Soft uyayisiza ingane nokuba eze kalula ezweni, kanye senze neminye imisebenzi.

Kuyini temechko ingane futhi yini liqukethe?

Ngokuvamile fontanelle ezinsaneni uthatha uhlobo a glossy. Lapho umama wakhe umuzwa ungakwazi uzizwa okusizwa ukushaya kancane, kodwa kuvamile ngokuphelele.

Lapho osanda kuzalwa nonomusa? Ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuzizwa kancane ngenhla noma ngezansi ukuphakama ithambo ezizungezile. osayizi yakhe ejwayelekile musa idlule 3x3 cm, kodwa bangase babe ngaphansi. Konke kuncike Ukudla kamama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi ufuzo. Le calcium ngaphezulu yokudla nokuthumba owesifazane owayezithwele, amasayizi kancane nonomusa uzoba nomntwana. Kodwa-calcium Akubalulekile ukuhlukunyezwa, ngoba lapho inombolo enkulu ezifana imikhiqizo fontanelle kungaba some ngokuphelele kakade esibelethweni, futhi ingane ngesikhathi sokubeletha uzothola ukuhlukumezeka cranial.

Skull lomuntu siqukethe izingqimba ezintathu bony ezikhula ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa. Phakathi kwabo futhi kuba nonomusa kule osanda kuzalwa. Lengqondo linganikeza kudokotela wezingane. Ngezinye grudnichka lokuqala elide phakathi amathambo soft, kodwa kamuva amapuleti ukwandisa futhi fontanelle some ngokugcwele.

Kungani isidingo fontanelle?

Imvelo kudala lutho lutho. fontanelle Okokuqala noma esanda kuzalwa nonomusa kusiza ukulungisa ikhanda phakathi ephumayo kusukela emgudwini wokuzala. Lokhu kufakazelwa iqiniso lokuthi ingane ezalwe iza ukuma kancane isicaba futhi side Yekhanda.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, fontanel ezithambile ivikela umntwana ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila ngenxa yokulimala ekhanda, futhi ingozi falling in the osanda kuzalwa okusezingeni eliphezulu ikakhulukazi. Ngesikhathi sesiteleka inhloko, njengoba ushintshiwe futhi ukushaqeka ukumuncwa.

Futhi, ngaphandle ubuchopho elithambile fontanelle ikhanda lengane wayengakwazi ikhule ngesilinganiso oyifunayo. Rolling idayisi ivumela ikhanda ukuze sandise hhayi ukudala izithiyo ingqondo.

Lapho inqubo lokuvala?

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi olingene ka fontanelle ubhekwa 3x3 cm. Temechko Encane esanda kuzalwa kubhekwa uma ayidluli 0,5h0,5 ukubona. Abazali kufanele ungesabi uma bathola ukuthi phezulu esithambile ikhanda liye landa kancane ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila e ngosayizi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze umninimuzi ekhanda bathatha ifomu wokugcina lesifanele. Esikhathini esizayo, kuzobalwa kuphela wehlise ibanga.

Akekho udokotela alinakusho kuthatha ncamashi esingakanani nonomusa zivalekile. It kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi, kuhlanganise ufuzo. Nokho, ezokwelapha zesimanje, zikhona izibalo eseduzane, lapho ezibhekwa kuyinsakavukela.

Iningi izingane fontanelle Ukuvalwa kwenzeka eminyakeni emibili yokuqala yokuphila, ngesigamu izinsana - onyakeni wokuqala. Kukhona izingane temechko Uqinisa zingakapheli izinyanga ezintathu emva kokuzalwa.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuvalwe fontanelle futhi kuncike ucansi ingane. Futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso kungase kutholakale kwezokwelapha. Ngakho, abafana temechko Uqinisa isheshe kunamantombazane.

Kamuva yene futhi ezinkulu usayizi umqhele osanda kuzalwa

Odokotela sisho ubukhulu bendawo kufanele bube nonomusa kule osanda kuzalwa. Lapho fontanelle yene, eyaziwa, ngakho iyiphi ukuphambuka kusuka kuyinsakavukela ubhekwa yingozi. ngeziphambeko okunjalo bangakhuluma ezihlukahlukene nezifo azalwa nako.

Omkhulu nemibi overgrowth bakhe kamuva kungase kubonise:

• Yamathambo. isifo okunjalo ngokuvamile kubonakala ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi izingane ngenxa yokuntula kavithamini D. Abantwana abane yamathambo ngokuvamile isifo sokufa emuva flat ekhanda. Uma lokhu uphawu Kunconywa ukuba ngokushesha sifune iseluleko kudokotela wezingane.
• I-hypothyroidism. ngezinye izikhathi Izinsana imakwe ukungasebenzi azalwa naso we indlala yegilo. Hypothyroidism ingane egulayo kuyinto evilaphayo kakhulu, olalayo eziningi, udla kahle futhi ehlupheka ukuhlukumeza kohlelo excretory. Uma ingane kutholakala izimpawu ezifanayo, kutuswa ukunikeza igazi sama-hormone egilo.
• Ahondrodisplazii. Lena zokugula ezingavamile ukuthi kuziveza ephula ukukhula umntwana, nemilenze mfushane, inhloko ezibanzi. Ngeshwa, lokhu akulona yesifo azalwa naso ukuthi akasabeli iyiphi indlela yokwelapha.
• Down Syndrome. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi lokhu zokugula kuzibonakalisa ephula enganeni. Futhi, izingane ziyoba Intamo esifushane, mime ezimbi. Ngo inqubo yokwelapha yesimanje, Down Syndrome, ukubeka ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa, kodwa futhi kukhona izinhlobo angasindi, azibonakali nje ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Ezinye izifo wethambo nokuthuthukiswa lwamathambo.

Fast lokuvala fontanelle futhi lingakanani encane

Lapho ephulukisa temechko e izinsana ngokushesha futhi kuyinto encane ngobukhulu, futhi ukhuluma semfene ezithile zomzimba. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, usayizi yene kakhulu futhi ezincane mancane ezivamile.

1. Craniosynostosis. Lesi sifo, okuyinto libhekene ikhanda selilonke amancane umfutho wegazi ophakeme esikhathini ugebhezi. Nokho, ziphawuleka strabismus, indlebe ongaphakeme nokukhula kwesikhathi. Craniosynostosis kungenziwa ngokuphumelelayo buphathwe op.
2. Futhi, ubukhulu encane fontanelle kanye lokuvala ekuseni amanothi kwezinso kobuchopho. Ukuze ufake uphethwe ezibalulekile ezinjengalezi, ukwahlulela liyadingeka neuropaediatrics. Umphumela uxhomeke ngokuyinhloko phezu uphethwe ethile, kanye degree of isifo zaba namandla kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi noma yimuphi ukuphambuka kusuka kuyinsakavukela idinga ukuhlaziya ngokushesha nokwelashwa.

Fell temechko usana

Ngezinye izikhathi omama thola lushone temechko osanda kuzalwa ngesikhathi yene. Izithombe fontanelle kungatholakala ezincwadini.

inkinga onjalo uzenzela ngezinye izikhathi obonakala ezithombeni izingane, kodwa engatheli a ingozi engathi sína ukuba umzimba. Lushone umqhele Mommy angashintsha kwayona, ngoba inkinga cishe itholakala ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.

Ukuze kulesetayelekile ibhalansi amanzi umntwana, udinga niliphuze umbuso naletibekiwe ukuqapha inani ukuchama kwakhe. Ngokuvamile, ngosuku nosana kufanele ukuchamela izikhathi ezingu-8.

Futhi eshona fontanelle nangemva ukuhlanza, uhudo, ie uma ubuthi emzimbeni. Uma izimpawu zokudakwa babonakala, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lukadokotela. Wayefanele kakade linqume izidakamizwa ukubuyisela ibhalansi amanzi-usawoti, njengokuthi "rehydron". "Regidron" muhle ngisho izingane kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, kodwa emakamu lesifanele kanye nobungako.

fontanelle ezinkulu

Bulging temechko osanda kuzalwa - uphawu sina. Ngokuvamile, kubonakala sengathi ingxenye encane evuvukele ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngenxa lenyuka ingcindezi intracranial ekhanda womntwana.

Ukwandiswa ingcindezi intracranial futhi bulging fontanel kungase kube uphawu izifo ezifana:

• encephalitis;
• ukuvuvukala;
• ukopha;
• ukuvuvukala.

Umsolwa izifo ezifana kungenzeka kuphela khona nezinye izimpawu, kuhlanganise ukozela, ukucasuka, imfiva, amajaqamba, isicanucanu futhi ukulahlekelwa okwesikhashana ukwazi. Zonke lezi zimpawu kubonisa ngokuqondile qu udokotela, lesi akusona isikhathi sokuphelelwa ukuba ukunakekelwa ngayo lapho usana kungaholela ekufeni.

Ukuvakashela udokotela

Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ukuzalwa komntwana Mama kufanele unqume nge onguchwepheshe ngubani izolandela ukuthuthukiswa yayo. Wezingane kumele kube abaqeqeshiwe.

Emtholampilo, udokotela, ahlolisisa fontanelle. Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ku izinto ezilandelayo:

• umqhele yokuqala selitholakala futhi uphetha, evulekile noma avaliwe;
• setha lingakanani, futhi lihlotshaniswa ubudala, izinyane;
• ukukhanya ukunyakaza ngokucindezela udokotela enquma degree of umsungulo fontanelle, uma emaphethelweni zithambile kakhulu, cishe nakanjani ukhuluma ngani yamathambo;
• palpation wesabelo membranous, ngokucindezela udokotela kufanele bazizwe ngokucacile okusizwa ukushaya.

Uma kukhona ngeziphambeko okungenani yezinto ke wezingane ubophekile ukuba aqoke kokuxilongwa noma ukwelashwa (uma kakade ukuxilongwa esungulwe). Njengomthetho, akukho umonakalo ubhekwa ukudlula US temechku e izinsana. Le nqubo ngokuphelele ephephile ingane futhi kusiza ukuhlonza ezinye izifo kule izigaba sokuqala.

kumiswa fontanel Okugcwele

Ngokuvamile ukuqedela kumiswa ingane fontanelle kwenzeka eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila futhi ngaphandle kosizo ngaphandle. It Kunconywa ukunikeza okunoshukela kavithamini D. Ukuvimbela yamathambo ingane

omama abaningi, ikakhulukazi abangenalwazi, wesaba uthinte temechko ezisanda kuzalwa. Ukwesaba okunjalo ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwesizathu. It ivikelwe ulwelwesi kanye ukulimaza umntwana akukwazi. Inhloko kumelwe sihlanzwe ngokucophelela, bese nje Sula ngobumnene ithawula.

Ukuze umsebenzi usheshe ka ukwakheka nodokotela bezingane fontanelle batusa okwenza kube lula massage, kodwa kuyadingeka ukulawula ngokunembile inani ingcindezi.

Ngakho, ekuphetheni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi temechko ezithambile eyenza umsebenzi obalulekile kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ingane futhi uyayisiza ingane nokuba usola khona iyiphi kwezinso azalwa nako.