Oleksa Storozhenko: Biography nemisebenzi

Izimbali lokusungula omlobi Ukrainian Storozhenko Alexei Petrovich (1806-1874 GG.) Ingabe kule-yalolucwaningo 50 kwekhulu XIX, nje ngaleso sikhathi impikiswano kakhulu futhi kubalulekile, lapho kuyo yonke indawo kwakukhona umzabalazo wokulwa serfdom, futhi ngaphansi kwalesi ukucindezelwa umsuka lesifanele onobuhlakani wokuvukela umbuso. Ngenxa yalokho, umphakathi kufikile ukuqedwa serfdom, waqala ukuba afeze kwekuhlela kabusha ezingeni kwezenhlalo noma kwezomnotho. Uvuselela empilweni yamasiko kanye nobuciko of the Empire, Russian, ezizweni eziningi, kuhlanganise wazibonakalisa nase-Ukraine.

Oleksa Storozhenko

Ngalesi sikhathi uphaphame emkhathizwe Ukrainian etemibhalo igama emkhakheni livela Storozhenko, okuyinto vele oboné tetindzaba, tindzaba, futhi udlala "Garkusha" ku "okuyisisekelo" ukuphrinta ukushicilela. Nokho, izilinganiso yenkosi zokucindezela, eyayibonakala okuhloswe ngazo kubandakanya izincwadi Ukraine, ngokushesha baphoqeleka ukuba wedwa phansi futhi Storozhenko. Kuphela ngezinye izikhathi wavuma ukubhala, kodwa kuphela ngesiRashiya. Ngesikhathi nzima abalobi abaholi mva komphakathi wamaJuda "IZiyoni 'waqala Ukugxeka abaholi Ukrainian movement zamasiko e ngenhloso behlukanisiwe Russian Empire Ukraine. Ngakho-ke Oleksa Storozhenko eshicilelwe izahluko ezimbili kuphela kule noveli "The Damned Marco" ( "Pravda", Lviv, 1970).

ukuphila ukuhlolwa

Kodwa noma ngabe kunjalo, lo abanamakhono umbhali Ukraine futhi umlobi nesazi bamelana novivinyo kwesikhathi. Akazange elahlekile amakhono akhe okudala, owabangelwa inkulumo zabantu futhi amahlaya elikhazimulayo in the isiko amamitha ezifana Nikolai Gogol futhi G. hryhory kvitka. Umsebenzi wakhe eliqhakaze ngempela futhi ngokwemvelo kuvezwa abalimi abakhulu ekuphileni Ukrainian, wamasiko nezinkolelo, nokwelukiweyo ne emlandweni womzabalazo nobuqhawe we Cossacks ngokumelene abahlaseli.

izici ezinjalo ithalente Oleksa Storozhenko futhi wanikeza ungubani ekhethekile ngemisebenzi yakhe, lapho ngezinye izikhathi kubangele nemibono engqubuzanayo kakhulu baxgeki ukuthi namanje awamenzanga ivelele nenqwaba abalobi Ukraine futhi uthole injongo yaso.

Biography Oleksa Storozhenko

Umlobi wazalelwa edolobhaneni Lesogory Borznyansky County (Chernihiv) November 24, 1806 emkhayeni Umninindawo encane uPetru Danilovich Storozhenko, owayeyilungu isikhulu, osethathe umhlalaphansi, isiRashiya, ilungu izimpi Russian-Turkish, izinhlu zozalo eyaqala Cossack lasendulo ozalwa.

Oleksa esengumntwana wachitha ku Poltava esifundeni. Ekuqaleni umfana abaqeqeshiwe ekhaya, khona-ke "boarding school" ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca yesifundazwe Kharkiv. A umbono enamandla kakhulu kuye kwenziwa umhlangano Nikolaem Gogolem, aba nesandla ekuthuthukeni kwalo kumiswa le nsizwa ukunambitheka yobuhle ithalente bokubeka umbhali. Zonke imininingwane izenzakalo wachaza emsebenzini wakhe tetemibhalo "Izinkumbulo". isithombe Gogol sika-ke waletha kukhona uyazikhulumela futhi elikhanyayo, ngoba wayengumuntu ke umfundi Nezhinskaya isayensi esikoleni esiphakeme.

ukuphila phoyisa

Alexei Petrovich Storozhenko eyishumi nantathu sesibe inkonzo yezempi. Kusukela 1824, kwenzile umsebenzi kusukela usayitsheni ukuba uLieutenant ka Dragoons, wabe eseba abaphezulu abasebenzi isikhulu Cavalry Corps.

Oleksa Storozhenko biography ubonisa ukuthi waya eningizimu ye-Ukraine ngo-oda olusemthethweni. Futhi, sibonga le ongumlimi ukuphila kahle ifundelwe. Kusukela abantu ezwa eziningi ezahlukene izindaba ezivusa amadlingozi legends mayelana Zaporozhye Sech. Lokhu kwaziswa eqoqwe kwaba Ngesisekelo semisebenzi yakhe yesikhathi esizayo.

Umlobi kwakufanele sihlanganyele empini Russian-Turkish ka 1828-1829., In abacindezela kuvukela we nabasePoland ngo-1831, e umkhankaso wokulwa Hungary e 1849, lapho amukelwa khona abangele ukulimala ebuchosheni.

Kusukela 1850 kuya 1863 Oleksa Storozhenko kwaba enkonzweni ikhomishini olukhethekile umbusi-jikelele Kiev Bibikov. Wayengumuntu ngokuvamile endleleni futhi yezokuvakasha ukuze uthole izindaba ezihlukahlukene okuphenya. Lo msebenzi kuyajabulisa futhi kujabulisa kakhulu, uma kwakunokwenzeka ukuba embule ezinye ubugebengu eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto umvuzo kangcono inkonzo yakhe yokwethembeka.

imisebenzi ebhaliwe

Kusukela ngo-1857 emaphephandabeni Russian nomagazini igama lakhe livela njengoba umbhali kule noveli "amawele" futhi izindaba ezimbalwa - Ukrainian abantu izinkolelo zasendulo kwekhulu XVIII.

Ngo-1861, Oleksa sesaziwe, okusebenza out njengoba incwadi ehlukile futhi akhishwa kuleli phephabhuku "Isisekelo" magazini. Ngo-1863, wanyathelisa imiqulu emibili "izindaba Ukraine" yakhe Petersburg.

Khona-ke O. Storozhenko adlulisiwe ngaphansi ngokukhululekile umyalo wombusi-jikelele M. Muraviev. Umphumela womsebenzi wakhe etemibhalo phakathi nalesi sikhathi wayalwa ngokumelene Polish yavelonkhe yenkhululeko, eqale e-'60s.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Kusukela ngo-1868, wesula okuthunyelwe kwekhansela zekhethelo umholi yezikhulu, futhi uchitha iminyaka yakhe yokugcina yokuphila endaweni eqhelile eduze nomuzi Belarusian ka Brest. Wayethanda ngokudoba, ukuzingela ingadi. Ukrainian egqoka izingubo ayenakho aluhlaza amadevu Cossack. Umlobi Storozhenko esenamandla futhi indoda eyingqabavu kungenzeka bend dvugrivennik futhi wenze entabeni Isisindo omina abayishumi. ' Ngaphandle kwalokho, ethanda ukudlala cello, ukuhlanganyela stucco nokudweba, okuyiwona yena yanikezelwa indondo kusukela Academy of Arts.

I eside kusihlwa ebusika, ethanda ukuxoxa izindaba tetemibhalo. A esiningi ke wathatha umsebenzi inoveli lesibonwa "Odlule esidlule." Futhi, wayengumuntu ukuxhumana nobungane umbhali Odessa J. White.

Ngolunye usuku wathola ekhaya ekupheleni kwekwindla, ngephutha yawela emanzini abanda njengeqhwa abanga izinkinga futhi kubanda, nomlenze ngaphandle, elimele kabi. Novemba 18, 1874, yena wayengekho. Umlobi wangcwatshwa emathuneni endawo emzini Brest.