Ukuhlaziywa isiphetho sendaba "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso". Incazelo indima isiphetho sendaba

imisebenzi Epilogue ka "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" lembula izinto ezenzeka ngemva kokuba isivivinyo isigwebo enkantolo. umbhali kule noveli ichaza isimo sangaphakathi ngomoni, okuyinto kuyahlukahluka kulo elandisayo. Kubeka ugcizelele ushintsho kancane kancane phakathi kwawo Raskolnikov futhi Sonia Marmeladov. ukonakala Ezingokomoya noma kuzalwa kabusha okungokomoya - khuyini ezokwenzeka isephulamthetho esitokisini?

Raskolnikov ejele

On inkantolo wakucabangela le izimo ezinciphisa icala Raskolnikov. izimo ezinjalo siye sakhonza futhi izono, kanti ezinye iziqephu kusuka esidlule yakhe othe wayengeyona villain saphenduka.

Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi izifundo zakhe, wasebentisa yonkhe imali ekunakekelweni ayefunda naye umlando sofuba. Ngemva kwalokho, ukukhathazeka kwakhe, waphathwa umngane efile kuyise, ngisho bamngcwaba ngezindleko zakhe siqu.

Abeke ukuphila kwakhe engozini ukuze ulondoloze umlilo izingane ezincane bese uthole ukusha. Le Nkantolo yathola kungekho ubugovu ubugebengu bakhe ngoba akazange zisebenzisa imali eyebiwa isalukazi. Ngokushesha ngemva ubugebengu, balahle imicabango scary, yena wakuthukusa phansi itshe, ngisho ngaphandle kokubuza ukuthi yimalini lakhe esikhwameni semali wabulala yomuntu obolekisayo.

Nginikelé wonke la izimo, inkantolo ithole ukuthi ngesikhathi secala ummangalelwa ubekade isimo uhlanya yesikhashana. Wathola isigwebo - iminyaka 8 kanzima.

I isimo sangaphakathi iqhawe

Ekuphetheni, ngemva kokuchitha cishe isigamu ngonyaka, waba sesimweni isimo nokunganaki esingenathemba nandaba konke emzungezile.

ukunganaki kwakhe enwetshiwe kuye. Akazange anakekele lokho akudlayo, Liphuza, awusebenzi besaba nandaba nabo nangabanye abanale nkinga, ngisho eschewed kubo.

Ngokuphelele akunika uyaziqaphela Eqinisweni, lokho okwenzeka kuye, it is ayisekho ngayibona ekuphileni kwami usuphelelwa ithemba sayo sesikhathi esizayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlinzekwa ematheni osebenza ngaphandle imizwelo, ukubukela ngokwakho kusukela ngaphandle, efana othile abangeyona ingxenye yebandla lobuKristu.

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi Petersburg, umama Raskolnikov wafa, never azi okwenzekile indodana yakhe, empeleni. Ekubona kusengaphambili ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle, uhlale walindela izindaba sendodana yakhe, kodwa yena wangiqinisekisa ukuthi wahamba waya kude isikhathi eside.

UDade washada Razumikhin, abangena kamuva ahlela ukuthuthela eduze indawo lapho wayekhonza isijeziso Raskolnikov.

Sonechka Marmeladova, ngofuzo ngemva kokufa imali yakhe Svidrigailov, balandela othandekayo. Yena bazinza edolobheni, lapho kwakukhona khona ejele iziboshwa, futhi waqala ukuhambela Raskolnikov.

USonia Raskolnikov

Ekuqaleni wayengafuni ukondla iyiphi ukukhohlisa okwengeziwe ngesimo ngesimo sakhe abandayo ngisho zidla Sonia ukuvakashelwa. Bona bamcasula kuye futhi yayibonakala ezingadingekile futhi awayiphazamisi.

Kodwa lapho uSonia ngasizathu simbe wayengakwazi ukumbona, Raskolnikov waqala ukuzwa wokulahlekelwa engacacile ukulangazelela. Ukuhlaziywa isiphetho sendaba "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" libonisa ngokucacile ushintsho esimweni sengqondo Raskolnikov ukuze Sonia.

Ngenxa isimo lamabutho, lapho Raskolnikov wasala etilongweni, abaningi edlula ukunakekela kwakhe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kusobala ukuthi wayeqonda ukuthi iziboshwa, enye yazo yena, anizange nimkholwe ngoba "yabo".

Iziboshwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bemgwema, esabe, ngokuthi umuntu ophika ubukhona bukaNkulunkulu. Ngenxa yalokho, isimo sabo sengqondo siye sanikeza inzondo unganakile sezizakuphela ekufeni ka Raskolnikov.

Iziboshwa uSonia

USonia wayewuthanda iziboshwa bona abawona ngempela kokubona umbiko kuyini ngempela. Ezikuthandayo konke okukulo, kusukela ukumamatheka mnene nesiphetho Rostikov Imizimba encane futhi mncane.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, Sonia ngisakwazi kwenza lutho ngabo awusizo kakhulu, kwaba abakwazi ukubasiza ngemali noma ukudla. Kodwa iziboshwa bathandile wakhe leyo - okuthile okuhlukile ngokuphelele, ngoba isikhundla sabo kubaluleke ngaphezu kokudla izingubo.

Sonia uyangiluleka isaha baba yimilahlelwangaphandle emphakathini, i-inyumbazana futhi abafileyo emhlabeni. In ngamunye wabo wabona indoda - ngendalo kaNkulunkulu, abafanelwe uthando, isihawu nokuqonda. Kuyinto kwamaningi isibe nomngane oseduze.

Izihlobo kwabafazi zeziboshwa washiya amaphasela yakhe yokudlulisa kubayeni babo nabafowabo. Labo iziboshwa babengenazo idiploma, Sonia wasiza ukuba babhalele ekhaya. Ukuhlaziywa isiphetho sendaba "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" kusinikeza ithuba ukubona ukudalwa uhlobo amancane mncane, umphefumulo nozwela.

Ukuqonda yesisindo kanye ukungabi nangqondo yobugebengu, ukuzisola sesikhundleni sokuziphakamisa kwabo siqu kanye nokufisa izikhundla "kaNapoleon" kwakuzomlethela induduzo.

Wayekulangazelela ukuba lokhu ukuphenduka, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi kuyoba zonke ngokuhlupheka kwakhe ejele abe nengcondvo. Wayefuna sebefike ukuqaphela azenzile isenzo esibi, wangenela phezu kwawo wonke enqabela ngokomoya nangokuziphatha, futhi lahlupheka ngenxa yalokho-ke bajeziswe.

Kodwa-ke ngeshwa, lokhu kuqonda akezi kuye owenza khona babulawa. Into kuphela wazisola, futhi yini benihlambalaza yena, ngakho-ke wukuthi akakwazanga ukubekezelela umuzwa wecala osindayo ngenxa yalesi senzo wafika lo mseshi efake.

I isimo iphuzu

ukungezwani njalo kancane kancane sokucasuka ukuthuthukiswa yakhe lokugula ngengqondo. Ngolunye usuku wabona ephusheni ubuhlungu delirious ukuthi bethukile kuye, nento sigudluke in ukwazi.

Ephusheni, abantu babezibheka abathwali imibono overvalued, waya mad futhi wafa. Basinda ambalwa kuphela, labo abangahlanganyeli yilesi igciwane enyantisayo. Izwe iphuma emgodini onganamkhawulo, futhi kwakungekho muntu yokuphunyuka.

Indima isiphetho sendaba "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" Akunakwenzeka kube overestimated ngemva incazelo yephupho engokomfanekiso lapho izwe kuhlukaniswa phezu ababi nabalungileyo.

Njengoba walulama waphindela emsebenzini, Raskolnikov ifunda ukuthi USonia manje ogulayo, futhi lokhu kwamenza ukhathazeke futhi bethukile. Uqala ngalokwanele uqaphele ukuthi Sonia - lena ngentambo engabonakali ukuthi namanje sibopha kuye waphonseka ebumnyameni bezwe nesimiso womuntu. Uyakuqonda ukuthi, ngalahlekelwa wakhe, ekugcineni futhi kuze kube phakade ulahlekelwa none ngokwabo.

Bahlangana ngemva isifo Sonia sika, bese Raskolnikov okokuqala uthatha isandla sakhe e yakhe futhi awukwazi let go. A ngokubhuduzela ongaziwa umbangela ukuba aphonse in izinyembezi phambi ethangeni Sonja sika.

USonia, nangayiphi indlela yilabo lezo zindlela zokubonisa uthando, ngakhungatheka ku osheshayo kuqala. Kodwa cishe ngaso leso sikhathi kwafika aziwe uyajabula ukuthi Raskolnikov uthando lwakhe olungenamkhawulo.

Ukuhlaziywa isiphetho sendaba "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" kwenza omunye ukholelwa ukuthi manje isiphetho laba bantu kuxhumene eyodwa. Futhi phambi kwabo elinde indlela kunzima kodwa ngenjabulo ukuvuselwa ekuphileni entsha.

Umsuka walo ubugebengu

Theory e "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" Raskolnikov zesikholwa sihloko wabhala ngaphansi kwethonya imvelo yakhe.

Empeleni sezifundo ngeqiniso, nozwelo noma ikuphi ukungabi nabulungisa, kuthatha kanzima ngazo zonke salokho kufakazwa.

ngobumpofu obukhulu, dabukisa elibuhlungu owawuholela kwelinye ikamelo elincane lapho azizwa yena wangcwatshwa ephila, yokungasekelwa enobungane kanye nomsebenzi ukuthi uma asekelwe ukhona. Konke lokhu kancane kancane ingamamitha amyisa ezweni emnyama ukukhohlisa yabo kanye nemibono.

Petersburg nge stuffiness wakhe, uthuli nephunga elibi kokuziklinya kuye like a bag nolwelwe phezu kwekhanda lakhe. Emigwaqweni edolobheni ukuthi sibhekene "phansi" yomphakathi: abampofu, udakiwe, abantu ophazamisekile emqondweni, echotshozwa ubumpofu, abazali, izingane ezimpofu ababencishwe amathuba ngaphambilini.

Umqondo umyalo engenabulungisa ezweni akusho ningamniki ukuphumula, crazy, uphehla e umphefumulo yokuphelelwa ithemba nokuzizwa ukudideka. Umugqa ejulile eyehlayo phakathi kwabacebile nabampofu, ngakho angenakuvinjwa, ukuthi Raskolnikov ayikwazi sibekezelele lezizinto ezingokoqobo kabi. Yena Uhlale ekulungele ukusiza bonke abantu ukuba kuphele ukuhlupheka kuze ngezithukuthuku zabo nenhlalakahle.

Theory e "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" emlonyeni iqhawe

Kuyabonakala esazulwini zokuhlupheka kwabantu, umphefumulo azwelana abacindezelwe futhi abampofu, efika nomqondo okwesabisayo essence yayo, umbono.

Esihlokweni sakhe, ikhulela umqondo izinhlobo ezimbili okuphambene abantu. Raskolnikov lubahlukanise ku "abavamile" futhi labo asesabi uthi "igama elisha" ngokulandelana ekhona yezenhlalakahle zomhlaba.

Umbono wakhe kusekelwe "Napoleon" eyinkimbinkimbi uthi abantu abakhulu, loners brilliant ngaphezu ukwahlulela komuntu okungasekelwe kanye nemithetho yabantu. Ngenjongo enhle umuntu akufanele qinisekisa ukuthi indlela yokuyithola. Ukuphakamisa aziphakamise ngaphezu nezindinganiso zokuziphatha womuntu, ubeka phambili isitatimende uhlanya. Ingqikithi ke ukuthi ngisho ubugebengu njengenkulumo njengoba enjalo, uma letentelwe kuphumelelisa umgomo oyinhloko.

Azibonakalisa yesigaba abantu "kwelivamile" nokuba ngaphansi kwethonya imibono yakhe, wazala lokubulala umbolekisi ubudala. Ukuphila kuyisipho isalukazi abahahayo has emehlweni akhe ayibalulekile, kodwa imali yakhe, ahlose ukwenza okuningi okuhle kulabo abadingayo. Umqondo ukuyikhipha we quagmire ka ubumpofu zokubasa umndeni wakhe ngesinqumo sakhe.

Life after ubugebengu

Ngemva lokubulala isalukazi nodadewabo, njengoba siqaphela konke izenzo zabo ulungise lowo okonile ithola ukuthi ingasakwazi siphile ukuphila ayengumuntu ofana nathi. Breaking the line ehlukanisa okuhle nokumbi, uyakulahla yokuzihlanganisa usizi babulawa. Kuye kufika ukuqonda ukuthi lowo owenze uchazwa ngokuzenzakalela ngokwabo ukuba esigabeni esifanayo emphakathini, okuyinto ngakho uyazondwa. Nguye owayengakwenza embi angajeziswa, ebuthaka futhi abangakwazi ukuzilwela. Ukuhlaziywa isiphetho sendaba "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" kwenza kucace ukuthi uwile kude kangakanani, ababefuna fly high ngakho.

Ukuvula ubuso sinqatshelwe lowo namaqiniso abuhlungu okungapheleli yini owaphihliza ubuntu bakhe. Raskolnikov uyaqaphela ukuthi ubudlova obenziwa ngokumelene 'odade ababili, okokuqala wenza phezu nemvelo yakhe kwangaphakathi futhi kuhlanzekile ngokokuziphatha.

Kuyinto lokhu - yokuzibulala zokuziphatha nokungakwazi bahlanganyele ekuphileni evamile - ukushayela bathi usangene. Akakwazi nithintithe umuzwa ngabodwa ephelele kubantu "abavamile" emhlabeni. Ubugebengu Isijeziso - izinkinga ungamyeki wedwa, emini noma ebusuku.

Uyakuqonda ukuthi ngokubulala owesifazane ubudala, wanquma akukho izinkinga zomhlaba. Hhayi uma ezisola uzibophezele, wamane ihlushwe nokuqaphela okungenangqondo yobugebengu. Phela, kwathi uma ngandlela-thile ushintshe zomhlaba, kuyisiko kuphela eyakho.

Yena zenzeka izingalo zakhe ezweni lakhe yokukhanya ekufezeni ebumnyameni obungaphandle; lapho-ke manje kufanele siphile. Hhayi khulula ekugqilazweni ubumpofu nokuphelelwa ithemba, hhayi ongashadile, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ithelekelé enhliziyweni ebumnyameni. Hostage imibono siqu, ke selande laze laba abafileyo eziphilayo.

"Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" - indaba ngendlela okulula ngayo ukuba alahlekelwe ngukuphila kwakhe, futhi intengo ukubonakaliswa kwamandla okukhulu indoda iyakwazi ukuthola naye godu.

Ukuhlaziywa epilog: Ubugebengu isijeziso

Epilogue kakhulu ukucacisa futhi ubuntu umbhali. Dostoevsky umbono walokho okubizwa ngokuthi "inoveli ngokwengqondo" safika ngesikhathi esifanele lapho sikhonza kanzima futhi kwaba ngaphansi kwethonya Umqondo wobuKristu ukuthi kuphela uthando nokuthethelela ngeke ngisindise izwe. Ubugebengu isijeziso - wezinkinga zomphakathi.

Lokho wafuna ukutshala isiphetho sendaba kule noveli "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso," umlobi? Kungani kukhona ukuvuselelwa Raskolnikov ukuze impilo entsha? Kusho ukuthini lokhu push? Ingabe ngikwenza kuphela ngihlaselwe iphupho elibi ngabantu wamshaya ubuhlanya igciwane ukuthi lalifuna ukuba iwe ngamadolo akhe Sony?

Cha, ukonakala kwazo hero waqala ekuqaleni noveli. It azalelwa kuzo nalezo zinsuku 13, waphupha okubulala, futhi phakathi naleyo minyaka eziyisithupha ukuthi ayihlala Simoni engqondo ejele. Sonke lesi sikhathi umphefumulo Raskolnikov sika uyingane njengoba olungafanele, ngagijima ngayobheka ukuthola indlela yokuphuma Maze elimnyama, imicabango angafi nemibono.

Futhi ke kwaba khona push elilandelayo - kokufa kukanina. Bese esibi abazalwa ezemvelo ngoba abasekeli ubuKristu yesehlakalo isonto. Church - endaweni engcwele, lapho, nge ncazelo, awukwazi uphakamise isandla sakho ngisho umbulali lukhuni. Kodwa kungenjongo kweBandla, "nabo - iziboshwa" ebesezilungele ukubulala Raskolnikov, musa ukubika ukuqaphela ukuthi ezimbi ezifana wamenza umuntu.

Ufelwe kanina, ebuka ubuso kokufa kwakhe futhi ukwesaba ukufa, panic ngokuzumayo owayegula Sonia, Rodion e umphefumulo iqala ukushintsha.

Ukuhlaziywa isiphetho sendaba "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" kwenza kucace ukuthi inqubo ukuvuselelwa uthuthuva endaweni ethile kude ngenxa yomphefumulo wakhe. Ukukhula isikhathi eside futhi kanzima, bengazi kuye. Bese e i Epiphany osheshayo kwenziwe: yena, ukukhala, uziphonsa phambi ethangeni Sonja sika. Futhi bengakhulumi.

Bamane ukubheka izifuba futhi baqaphele ukuthi manje zonke izinto ezimbi ngemuva. Qonda futhi abafundi ukuthi lena akuyona umsekeli Sonia Raskolnikov wenza "iphupho" yakhe, futhi Sonya kwamsondeza okholweni lwakhe.

Hhayi khukhumala nokudelelwa kwezindinganiso uhlanga lwesintu ngezithukuthuku azithwale, okungukuthi othethelelayo uthando lobuKristu kufanele ekugcineni uguqule umhlaba. ukuhlaziywa Epilogue kusenza siqonde ukuthi umuntu ngaphandle kwe-beacon alamu ngaphakathi kalula kakhulu bachezukisa udangele, ziwela ngaphansi kwethonya amabutho ezimbi.

Beacon is sokunquma lapho ukukhanya lapho ubumnyama unguNkulunkulu - umthombo olunzulu futhi bonke-ukuthethelelana uthando.

. Dostoevsky sika "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso": isiphetho sendaba

Ubugebengu isijeziso - okushiwo umsebenzi. Ungalokothi omunye ngaphandle komunye. Dostoevsky wayechaza ukuthini ukuba umfundi umqondo wokuthi akekho iyokwehlulela ubugebengu yakho nokhahlo futhi ononya kuka unembeza wakho. Ngisho noma wena uyophunyuka isijeziso phezu kwabantu, khona-ke ekuhlunguphazweni kanembeza ngeke ukufihla futhi ekhoneni ezikude kakhulu yonke.

Okwakushiwo isiphetho sendaba "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" wukuthi ayikho ngalesi senzo esibi ayikwazi obenziwa egameni okuhle. Sonia kubonisa kanjani ukuthobeka kobuKristu, nothando olungenabugovu ngoNkulunkulu futhi abantu abangayithandi Raskolnikov nge umqondo wakhe yokuntuleka yomthetho umuntu "kwelivamile".

Waphikisa imfundiso yakhe ukuthi umgomo omkhulu, ziqondiswe yesizathu esihle, kungaba kwenziwe ngezindlela bengafaneleki.

A ubugebengu - akusiyo babi. Into embi kakhulu - isijeziso. Ukuyibeka ngokunembile - self-isijeziso, self-ukubhujiswa ngemva indoda kufanele beqe imithetho umphakathi kanye nemithetho unembeza wakhe. Man, ubugebengu kanye nesijeziso - the ezinkulu ezintathu inoveli ukhiye. Ukhiye ezibaluleke kakhulu - kuyisijeziso esifanele.

Ngakho-ke, inoveli ukwenza ingxenye yokuqala kuphela Sizokwenza ubugebengu uqobo. Konke lokhu okulandelayo - incazelo isijeziso elizotholwa umqalisi kangako kubantu njengoba kusukela inkantolo unembeza wakhe.

Ukhulula iqhawe akuyona umqondo wakhe esigabeni sika-abantu ku "amaqembu amabili", nithande Sony ukuthi "ithelela" ngayo bakhe ukholo kuNkulunkulu nokuthi wonke umuntu okufanele simthande saphezulu.

Epilogue kule noveli "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" uthi uSonia Raskolnikov manje - yinye epheleleko nokuthi core indivisible. Futhi ndawonye, Uyothola kahle endleleni nzima sokuvuselela nenjabulo. "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" - indaba yendoda ilahlekelwe yena ngenxa yokuziqhenya sakhe futhi kabusha olutholakale ngokuba uthando.