Surrealism ezincwadini nokudweba

Surrealism - isiqondiso art wobunxiwankulu yesimanje, nesuka ngasekuqaleni 20-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule eFrance. Isitayela limelela isimo esibucayi emphakathini kosozimali futhi ethola isizathu e idealist eziphikisa theory zefilosofi of Sigmund Freud. Ukwesabeka kwakho emhlabeni wangempela is owawusekelwe imisebenzi abaculi kanye abalobi surrealism.

Surrealism ezincwadini kanye Umdwebo kwadingeka ukuba sazi injongo enganakile womuntu, ukuze ujoyine emandleni angaphezu kwawemvelo, ukwakha akunjalo. Umsunguli ideologist we izinkomba zicatshangelwa André Breton, owayekholelwa ukuthi indawo surrealism - a automatism ngemilingo, futhi umbono is hhayi wabizela kuye ngenxa futhi unembeza. Njengoba umsunguli wayo, Breton yayifuna ukuhlanganisa zonke Surrealists, kodwa izingxabano engapheli phakathi kwabo amacala kubangelwa kwemibono, akukwazanga ukuqedelwa ngokuthula. Noma kunjalo, abadali kwadingeka isithembiso esisodwa: abazange ufuna Imane isitayela esisha, bafuna ukushintsha empilweni yesimanje. Ngokwe surrealists, engakunakile kungukuqala iqiniso eliphelele emhlabathini.

surrealism ezidumile ikakhulukazi e-izincwadi kanye art waqala ngesikhathi iMpi Yezwe. Abalandela imisinga eziphikisa babe eYurophu nase Melika. Ngaleso sikhathi uquqaba nale style abaculi nabo futhi abalobi, abathuthela iFrance kwamanye amazwe.

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke abadwebi surrealist kwekhulu XX abhekwa Salvador Dali, uMax Ernst Joan Miro. In the movie, siyazi amagama uLuisa Bunyuelya, futhi Georges Sadoul. Surrealism ezincwadini baba ngiyabonga eyayithandwa André Breton, Lui Aragonu, Rene Bowl, Anri Misho, kuRobert Desnos, uPawulu Eluard.

Hlaziya umsebenzi abadali lesi sitayela cishe akunakwenzeka, kodwa uma sicabanga, bathi, umdwebo ngu Salvador Dali, lapho konke yakhelwe ngokucophelela futhi element ngayinye kunenjongo ayo, kungenzeka ukwazi bona ezinye imicabango yakhe. imisebenzi Surrealist bagxile lo mqondo futhi isithombe, hhayi into uqobo. umfundi lengakalungiselelwa noma isibukeli akakwazi ngokwanele amunca umqondo tematheksthi surrealist nemidwebo. Abantu kuphela nge umcabango omuhle, imicabango kokuvamile izinhlangano uzokwazi shí ezweni surrealists ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi ukufunda okuthile okusha.

Ngokwemibiko ethile, the surrealism ezincwadini Owokuqala waphuma uquqaba ngo-1918, lapho kukhululwa incwadi ethi Andre Bretona ne Filippa Supo "Imikhakha Magnetic", yanyatheliswa. Lesi sitayela has kwaqala hhayi eminye imibhalo, futhi encwadini, okuhlanganisa imisebenzi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene.

Ukulala ingenye imithombo ugqozi kanye nolwazi ukuze Surrealists. Ngaleso sikhathi, baba izimbongi ethandwa aphethwe uchungechunge ubuthongo nezikhathi. Ziyakwazi Robert Desnos - imbongi edumile - ukuthi sisho umphakathi ngalokho akubona ephusheni.

1924 I-abadali khona usuku olubalulekile. Kulo nyaka liye wakhipha "Manifesto of Surrealism", lapho amagama izindawo ezisohlwini ngaphambili, isikhundla salo esivamile, njalo njalo .. Esikhathini esifanayo baqala ukuvela omagazini enikelwe lesi sitayela. Ekuphetheni, lolu hlobo umsuka ngokuthi "black amahlaya."

Surrealism izincwadi isobala kakhulu izinkondlo, kanye temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba amancane idrama. idrama Okokuqala surreal Rozhe Vitraka "Izimfihlo Love" ukuthi okuhleliwe ngo-1927.

umdwebi Surrealist ngesitayela sakhe amumethe amafomu kanye izindlela. Ngenxa amakghonwabo bezibona lula yobuciko abstractionism, cubism. Ithonya umsebenzi okwengeziwe abaculi abaningi kwadingeka surrealism. Abadwebi nabalobi baye bathola izindlela ezintsha nezindlela ukuthi zishintshile Imibono yabo, saqala ukufuna nezinye izinhlobo yokukhuluma zokudala. Ngisho eRussia 70-90-yalolucwaningo, isibonelo, bangahlangana izimbongi futhi abalobi abangafuni zehluke imibono surrealist.