Abazali biography Pushkin kanye ekumeni. Kwakungobani amagama abazali ka Pushkin

Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi ubani Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. nangemisebenzi yakhe emikhulu, kubangele injabulo hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa umfundi Russian. Futhi-ke, abantu abaningi bajwayelene Biography of the imbongi, okuyinto zonke uzifunde ngokucophelela kusukela ezinsukwini esikoleni. Kodwa bambalwa abantu ukukhumbula ababe abazali balo Pushkin, uyazi amagama abo, ingasaphathwa babheka kanjani.

Okhokho balezi ubuhlakani enkulu

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka kuya Umlandvomphilo abazali baka-Alexander, kubalulekile ukusho okhokho bakhe ngaphambili. Lokhu Hannibal Abrama Petrovich, owazalelwa e-1978 futhi kwaba isikhulu esingumTopiya ngokuzalwa. Waba ozithandayo owaziwa Petra Velikogo. Sire kakhulu ukushisa wamphatha. Self bamfundisa ukufunda nesayensi ahlukahlukene. Khona-ke wathunyelwa yaseFrance imfundo wezempi.

Nxa u-Abrama Petrovich wabuya, uPetru esimisiwe notolika wakhe oyinhloko esigodlweni, eqinisweni, waze wafundisa wezibalo nezikhulu zobunjiniyela. UMbusi wafa, uHannibal ubekade umusa eside. Konke kwashintsha kuphela phakathi nokubusa Elizabeth. Wamnika ifa kumemori kayise. Alexander ubelokhu ahlonishwe imemori kayisemkhulu futhi wayemhlonipha kakhulu kuye.

Maria A. - ugogo imbongi

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi obani ababehola abazali ka Pushkin, biography of ugogo wakhe engengaphansi ezithakazelisayo. Igama lakhe kwakungu Maria A .. Wazalelwa 1745 e Nizhny Novgorod. Ingabe indodakazi Alexei Fedorovich noSara Jurevny Pushkin. Ngo-1772, washada O. A. Gannibala futhi wabeletha indodana uNicholas indodakazi Hope. Kuyinto unina ikusasa imbongi omkhulu.

Ngo 1776 Hannibal washiya umkhaya futhi washada okwesibili. Maria A. nendodakazi yakhe futhi umkhaya wakubo wawuhlala eMoscow. Mina anakekela kancane Alexander Pushkin. Kuvame kutjelwa imbongi omkhulu wawoyise okukhulu. Kubandakanya eyintandokazi odumile Petra Velikogo, Abrams.

Umlando sikababa, noma Sergey Pushkin

Futhi manje sekuyisikhathi ukubiza amagama abazali ka Pushkin. uyise ka-Alexander, Sergey Lvovich wazalwa ngo 1770. Wakhonza wokuqala kule Izmailovo Regiment e elisezingeni uSergeant we Life Guards. Bese Egersky, ukaputeni-uLieutenant. Ngesikhathi uSergey Pushkin umhlala wayesemathuneni elisezingeni Okukhulu. Ngo 1802 wathuthela eMoscow futhi waqala umsebenzi wakhe njengoba ikhansela isimo.

Ngo 1796 washada Nadezhda Osipovna uHannibal. Emshadweni, ababenakho namadodakazi amabili nesithupha. Izingane ezintathu, ngeshwa, wayefe esewusana. Unala sana babe izigodi ezimbili - Boldin futhi Mikhailovsky. Kodwa kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, lo muntu on the esengozini ezikweletini. Akafuni wahlanganyela ukulima nokuphathwa izigodi. It bamcasula kuye. Futhi umzali sana futhi akanandaba.

Ubudlelwano nge uyise ka-Aleksandru

Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, ubudlelwano phakathi Aleksandrom Sergeevichem nobaba babengamaphayona ngempela esishubile futhi kunzima. Lapho imbongi awe ukubhekisela kwalo edolobhaneni Mikhailovskoye, they cishe ababeba nobudlova. Imbangela yale ukuxabana phakathi indodana uyise wayengumGreki imvume sana analo ukuthi ka-Aleksandru e nezikhulu zakhe siqu endlini ukuzivocavoca kokuqondisa esiqinile.

Cishe akekho oxhumana naye nendodana yakhe okwase kuphele iminyaka emithathu, abazali Pushkin. Khona-ke, ngenxa yemizamo ye Zhukovsky, ubaba nendodana wafika ukubuyisana. Ngemva Alexander eshadile, yena ayenakekela zonke, hhayi kuphela umndeni wakhe, kodwa futhi mayelana ubaba nomama.

Farming futhi izigodi ukuphathwa

ubudlelwano Pushkin nabazali bekusolo cool kodwa, nokho, ngo-1834 nguye Kwakudingeka baqale ukwenza izinto umndeni wakhe. Kungenjalo, uma singafika ekulimaleni. Alexander ngokuzimela ukulawula egijima izigodi abazali, sibonga imali umkhaya owawukhona.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abazali balo Pushkin engaxhumani indodana yakhe, izindaba kokufa kuka-Alexander uyise ngempela washaqeka. Maye kuye kwaba olungenamkhawulo. Abazali Aleksandra Pushkina amathalenta bebelokhu uyaziqhenya indodana yakhe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Amarekhodi eziphathelene Biography of the imbongi, washiya okuningi izincwadi lapho uyise nonina bazwakalise abazinakekela, kanye ekucasulayo ukuvakashelwa ngezikhathi ezithile izingane zakhe.

Hope Osipovna noma umama Alexander

Abantu abaningi awukhumbuli kuphela, kodwa futhi awazi, njengoba babiza abazali Pushkin. Sergey Lvovich Nethemba Osipovna kungase kungabi uyise irreproachable nonina, kodwa, nokho, ukujwayelana Umlandvomphilo zabo kuyadingeka okungenani ukuthuthukiswa ezivamile. Umama ka-Aleksandru wazalwa Petersburg. Ngemva kokufa unina, uMaria Alexandrovna, waba inkosikazi Manor ngesikhathi Mikhailovsky.

Ngemva washada Sergei Davidov, ezithengiswayo yasetshenziselwa ngaphezulu njengendawo yokuhlala ehlobo. Lapho, umkhaya ayethanda ukuchitha izinsuku ehlobo. Ngokusho kobufakazi kofakazi abaningi, Hope Osipovna ngiza- ngokulinganayo ekuphatheni izingane zawo. Uhlale sakubona kukuhle indodana nendodakazi Levushka. Ngakolunye izingane kwadingeka kakhulu.

Xhumanisa owamazibulo. nakho lomama

Kuyathakazelisa hhayi kuphela njengoba babiza abazali Pushkin, abantu besikhathi eziningi kusimangaze nobuhlobo babo nezingane zabo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ubuhlobo phakathi kwethemba Osipovna futhi indodana yakhe enkulu Alexander awulokothi ngokuthi efudumele ikakhulukazi uma Pushkin liphuma umusa kumbusi, yena ubonisa ukukhathalela okuqotho.

Ukuze ngandlela-thile adambise isiphetho Alexander Pushkin ekudingisweni, yena wabhala okhuleka u-Alexander I umbusi ukuvumele umntanakhe ukuze ukwelashwa e Riga noma kwelinye idolobha. Kodwa impendulo ingemukelwa. Khona-ke u-Hope Osipovna wathumela enye incwadi I. I. Dibichu lapho ucela ukuba icala enkosini ngoba ukubonelelwa ayenalo ngendodana yakhe. Nalapha futhi, ebhekisela yokugula kwakhe. I zomlando kuyagcinwa nezinye ngezicelo zawo. Futhi kwaba ngempela unozwelano inhliziyo kamama.

ukugula likamama ubuhlobo okwalandela Alexander

Lapho Hope Osipovna ogulayo konke ukunakekelwa wakhe ukunakekelwa wathatha igama lika-Alexander. Waqiniseka ukwelashwa kwakhe okuhle nokunakekela. Khona-ke ubuhlobo bakhe nonina baba efudumele ikakhulukazi. Kodwa, ngeshwa, siphila ithemba Osipovna kwaba kakade eside. Abantu besikhathi Abaningi baye okukhulunywa ukuthi uma umama ngokuvamile Kwavezwa ukudabuka ngokuthi ikhokhwe isikhathi esincane kwa-Alexander, wakhetha uxoxe Leo.

Ngemva unina efa, Alexander 1836 ngo-Ephreli, umzimba wakubo wathuthela Petersburg. Futhi kukhona wembelwa emathuneni umndeni. Imbongi, kakhulu, wakhononda isiphetho ukuthi wayesekhawulile wawucishe usithathe sonke isikhathi ngakho ukuxhumana nonina. Njenganoma iyiphi ingane bancishwa ukunakekelwa kwabazali, Wayemkhumbula uthando wakhe nesisa. Futhi kule minyaka embalwa edlule, Yiqiniso, lokho akusho kutsi labo bakha isikhathi elahlekile.

Izithombe eduze kuka-Alexander, noma imidwebo izihlobo

Noma yimuphi izithombe kanye ekumeni abazali Pushkin sika ukusiza abacwaningi njengoba ngokucacile ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze siqonde ubuntu babo. Zijule zidlule emkhathini we ukuphila ayekubona Alexander Sergeyevich. Ukuze siqonde ubuhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi phakathi umndeni imbongi. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwaba imidwebo ewusizo futhi encane ukuthi imbongi kwesokunxele semibhalo yabo emasimini.

Umlando Omfushane abazali Pushkin uthe laba bantu babe nobudlelwano kakhulu namasiko. ubufakazi eziningi ababephila ngesikhathi, kanye izincwadi, esigcinwe zomlando, ukuchaza Hope Osipovna njengoba uwayehlalise ephelele. Wayengumngane umphefumulo umphakathi wokuziphilisa. Siyabonga ekubukekeni kwalo ezijabulisayo, ubuhle yokuqala, Hope Osipovna waqala ukubiza ekukhanyeni "isiCreole amahle."

Imisebenzi ka-Aleksandru, noma umhlengikazi esihlatshelelwayo

Abazali biography Pushkin azihambayo uzifunde ngokucophelela ngochwepheshe, babejabule ngokungenamkhawulo emshadweni wabo. Abaningi waphawula ukuthi zivumelane ngokuphelele ezifaneleke nomunye. Futhi-ke, yilowo nalowo kubo e bebodwa wayezithanda izingane zakhe. Lokhu kuboniswa eziningi izenzo zabo. Mhlawumbe, njengoba Hope Osipovna no-Sergey Lvovich abakwazanga ichitha isikhathi esiningi nabo njalo, Nokho, akusho ukuthi izingane umthwalo kubo.

A kuxaka ubheka ukuthi abafundi abaningi basayikhumbula namanje uhlelo esikoleni lenqwaba imigqa Alexander wachitha ngophethe yakhe Arina Rodionovna. Banomuzwa sibonakalise uthando olungenamkhawulo lo muntu wesifazane. Kodwa kukhona imbongi umsebenzi olulodwa, lapho abhekisela Ethembeni Osipovna noma Sergeyu Lvovichu, abazali bakhe. Lo mbuzo, ngeshwa, kuyoba engaphenduliwe. Noma kunjalo, ngifisa ukuzwakalisa ukubonga kwami kulabo abantu owanika izincwadi Russian lokhu ubuhlakani okukhulu. Imisebenzi yakhe uzobe bayahlonishwa ngisho esizukulwaneni esisodwa.