Amazwi kanye aphorisms laseChekhov

Anton Pavlovich chehov - umlobi odumile waseRussia, omunye ababhali bemidlalo edume kakhulu, ethandwa hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa ngalé kwemingcele yayo. Ezweni kuyaqapheleka njengendlela Classic izincwadi. Aphorisms laseChekhov sasimthanda bonke abathandi izincwadi.

Biography omlobi

Anton laseChekhov wazalwa eTaganrog ngo-1860. Ngu ukuqeqeshwa nguye udokotela, kwaphela iminyaka eminingi esebenza kule mkhakha, ngokuhlanganisa ngayo imisebenzi yobuciko. kudlala lakhe ziye zahunyushelwa ezilimini ezingaphezu kuka-100. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-100 kusukela esigabeni awuhambanga, abaningi imisebenzi yakhe kwasekuqaleni yilona "seagull", "ezintathu Sisters" nesithi "Cherry Orchard."

Libuye abadumile njengokaputeni indaba emfushane, abengumsunguli wako ezingaphezu kuka-300 imisebenzi lolu hlobo. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke - "Duel", "Chamber №6", "A Kuyisidina Indaba," "Umuntu in a Case", "Drama ukuzingelwa".

Ohlukile lokusungula

Antona Chehova imisebenzi yokuqala futhi eyingqayizivele. Izici baqala ukuvela emuva imikhiqizo lokuqala. Futhi ekuqaleni, abagxeki abaningi wayekubheka njengelungelo kusimo, ukungakwazi ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo isethulo esingaguquguquki indaba. LaseChekhov futhi egxeka ukusetshenziswa izingxenye ezingadingekile nemininingwane.

Nokho, lezi ezinye izici eziyinhloko emsebenzini wakhe - incazelo olunzulu imininingwane yasendlini, aphorisms A. P. Chehova.

Izimpawu imisebenzi laseChekhov sika abonise isici isici - Thepha azungeze izenzakalo, futhi zonke izinhlobo ajwayelekile futhi ezivamile ingxenye eyinhloko okuqukethwe.

Aphorisms laseChekhov nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi isifaniselo okungahleliwe - ngesinye isici ngendlela yakhe yokuloba. Ngenxa yabo, inkhulumomphendvulwano izinhlamvu ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye eziningi. Ngenxa yabo, kubonakala sengathi kuchungechunge olukhulu ingxoxo elahlekile.

AmaCzech namaRomany amahlaya

Abaphila Besikhathi nenzalo bayakwazisa evuna Wit yemvelo, okuyinto laseChekhov abadumile. Amazwi kanye aphorisms, okungokwendlela usiba lwayo, anezincazelo eziningi ezijulile, nakuba at efika kuqala kungase kubonakale ezingabalulekile.

Abangane yomlobi ukhumbula omunye isiqephu, okuyinto iyibonisa ngokucacile isitayela Chekhovian. Uma, ukuxoxa indaba "asemaqeleni," laseChekhov yabhekisela yokuthi umbhalo ihlangabezana umusho elandelayo: ". Wayengumngane uyaphila, kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe" LaseChekhov wamangala kakhulu ekuqaleni, angizange ngikholwe ukuthi lokhu kungase kube yiqiniso. Futhi lapho nje kuvela ithuba lokuqala ngathatha incwadi, wathola endaweni efanele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi umbhalo empeleni kuyinto enjalo.

LaseChekhov asabela yayingekho ngaphansi emangalisayo kuka isiqephu. Nokho, Umbhali wavuma ukuthi akazange aqede, akuyona engqangqa, ethi umfundi wamanje kanye akuyona udla.

ngothando

Omunye ethandwa kakhulu kukhona aphorisms Antona Chehova ngothando. Le timu emisebenzini yakhe wathola ukunakwa okuningi kusukela lezi aphorisms, abaningi abathandi izincwadi eligoqiwe imicabango ehlakaniphile.

Abaningi babo ukugxila ubunjalo lokhu imizwa yothando futhi engachazeki. Ikakhulu, i-aphorisms lothando laseChekhov baphikisa ngokuthi njengoba nje umuntu ongamthandi, acabanga ukuthi uyazi kahle ukuthi uthando.

Ihlola laseChekhov futhi izinkinga ezivelayo ekuphileni komkhaya womuntu. Ngakho, isihluthulelo impilo ende ndawonye umbhali Russian uyazicabangela ngokuyinhloko ukubekezela. Ngoba uthando, ngokudabukisayo, kwaphela iminyaka eminingi ayikwazi ukuqhubeka.

LaseChekhov ubhala okuningi uthando. Aphorisms Sekuyisikhathi eside lidlule ngomlomo, ikakhulukazi lokhu: "Akekho umuntu ofuna uthando kumuntu ovamile kithi."

mayelana umuntu

ukunakwa okuningi emsebenzini wakhe u-Anton Pavlovich chehov unika emvelweni yomuntu. Kungani ukwenza lawo noma nezinye izenzo ngaphandle kokuhola indoda kokuzikhethela esivuna isinqumo?

Ngokwesibonelo, umlobi wemidlalo yaseshashalazini edumile uveza ukuthi abantu - ngokuyinhloko i kwalokho akukholelwayo.

Kubuketa injongo yokuphila laseChekhov aphorisms bathi ubizo yomuntu ezweni lanamuhla ifuna iqiniso, esakhiwa ngo kokuthola iqiniso futhi injongo yangempela yokuphila.

mayelana abesifazane

Abesifazane walithanda nje laseChekhov, yena akhuleka kubo. Ngo-1901 enza ukuba emshadweni muse yakhe, esikhathini esizayo, umculi zabantu be-USSR Olgoy Knipper, kamuva elaba Olga Knipper. Ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engu-33 ubudala kanye Anton Pavlovich - 41. Umehluko yobudala lalilincane kakhulu, into kuphela kabi le ndaba - ukufa okusheshayo somlobi. ngemva Waphila iminyaka engu-3 kuphela lomshado, Anton laseChekhov washona ngo-1904.

LaseChekhov wabhala mayelana abesifazane, ukuze bangapheleliswa ngaphandle umphakathi besilisa fade, kuyilapho amadoda usala ungenalutho isigamu enhle lwesintu, nakanjani glupeyut.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, laseChekhov debunks inganekwane ethandwayo yokuthi ama nowesifazane lungaba umngani indoda. Umlobi uveza ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka kuphela isenzakalo esisodwa: uma owesifazane wokuhlola lokuqala, indlovukazi - futhi kuphela ke angaba umngane.

Kukhona futhi aphorisms ngempela engenangqondo laseChekhov. Ngokwesibonelo, yena uveza ukuthi ukuya nomkayo Paris - into efanayo wathi ku Tula nge samovar bakhe, okungukuthi umsebenzi nakanjani olungenangqondo ezingadingekile.

Ikakhulukazi eyaziwa laseChekhov izitatimende kungazwakali, aphorisms, lapho uthi, ezibonakala alizimele. Nokho, ku-sihlolisisa, abasenaso kubonakale engenangqondo kanjalo futhi nje ngokushesha ngekhanda. Ngokwesibonelo, laseChekhov ukweluleka kakhulu ubani ukushada uma wesaba isizungu, njengoba kulokhu, akunakugwemeka.

AmaCzech namaRomany kukhona sengqondo esingaqondile kakhulu ukukhashelwa, ikakhulukazi abesifazane. Shintsha omele isigamu enhle lwesintu ke eqhathanisa nge Chop lapho akekho ofuna uthinte, ngoba kakade wathinta omunye umuntu.

Kodwa iningi amazwi akhe aphorisms sokulindela okuhle kakhulu. injabulo abaningi enkulu njengakho nesitatimende wemidlalo Russian - iwukuba sokuthanda nokuthandwa.

mayelana lokusungula

Ukwazi ngomsebenzi kusuka ngaphakathi, inani elikhulu aphorisms lanikezela laseChekhov. Aphorisms ngemibhalo zihlukile, kodwa futhi elalidume kunawo wonke - "Ukunqamulela - udadewabo ithalente."

LaseChekhov futhi wagomela ngokuthi ukuba umbhali akunzima. Kodwa esisondelene zokuchaza phakathi umbhali amabi. Noma yimuphi Eqinisweni zingamtholi umngane womshado, futhi kunoma ubani, ngisho umbhedo nabahlazisayo kakhulu, kukhona umfundi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuba abe umfundi ngempela, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle umsebenzi onzima - laseChekhov wathi. Impilo yansuku zonke umbhali kumele kube ezifana ngizosebenza naye yayidingeka ngempela esibalulekile. Ngaphandle kwale akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ukuphila okujabulisayo futhi ihlanzekile.

I isabelo abalobi ezibaluleke kakhulu kuyindida laseChekhov kubhekwe ngokubhala amanoveli. Wayesebiza labo abakwazi ukwenza lokhu, ingakuvumeli ukucabangela nokuqhwandela. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingakuvumeli ukucabangela nokuqhwandela, ngokuvumelana zabuna isiRashiya, kwakukhona nalabo wabhala ngempumelelo indaba, kodwa wayengazi ukuthi ukuze ulifihle kusuka kwabanye.

mayelana nokuphila

ezicini ezihlukahlukene zokuphila alalelwa kakhulu laseChekhov. Aphorisms ke enikelwe ngale ndaba, sinembe kakhulu futhi kuphumelele.

Ngakho, wayekungabaza kakhulu abantu abangakwazi ukukhuluma kahle futhi ngokuhlakanipha. Ephawula ukuthi lena akuyona ngokuvamile kube inkomba yokuthi ingqondo weqiniso, sixth sense uma sewazi ukuthi empeleni eziwubuwula kakhulu futhi abantu ezimfushane ngubani kuphela ukufihla imibala zabo leqiniso ukugoqa enhle.

"Ukuphila - ukuthi umzuzwana" - laseChekhov wabhala. Aphorisms nezingcaphuno yomlobi, ngokuvumelana nemithetho yakhe siqu, emfushane elula. Uyanezela ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba siqonde okwamanje, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuba baphile emhlabeni okusalungiswa - ukuze ubhale kabusha wonke nekhophi ukujabulisa ngeke ziphumelele. Amaphutha kungukuthi wakhuzwa izenzo beat, inkazimulo ungathathi emuva, inhlamba ukhohlwe.

Esinye isisho esidumile omlobi: "Awu, lapho thina akudingeki siwulindele." Nokho, bambalwa bayazi ukuthi lokhu aphorism akugcini, u-Anton Pavlovich wanezela, sengathi waphinda echaza umqondo wakhe esikhathini esidlule asinawo, futhi yingakho-ke kubonakala enhle kangaka. Nakuba samanje kanye lutho esizayo ngeke zisishintshe ngokuphelele ezahlukene uma sishintsha indawo ukuphila, hhayi indlela kukho.

On Ezemfundo Nomkhaya

LaseChekhov Kunalokho ezibucayi iphathelene imfundo ephakeme. Ikakhulukazi, wabhala ukuthi inyuvesi, yebo, amakhono amaningi asathuthuka insizwa, kodwa omunye wabo - kungcono yobuwula. Futhi ngaphandle kwalo ongakwazi ukuzenza.

Nge omkhulu ukufudumala zakudala libhekisela kubantu ezinhle. Ephawula uhlamvu yabo, yena uveza ukuthi lokho kungaba namahloni izenzo ezinjalo ngisho nangaphambi inja, nakuba, futhi eqinisweni kungukuthi kufanele asolwe.

Ezinye aphorisms laseChekhov lifana nemithetho yokuziphatha okumele ilandelwe kuleli qembu futhi kunoma imuphi umphakathi ehloniphekile. Ngokwesibonelo, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kwaze kweqa ngesikhathi sedina wemfundo enhle? Hhayi ukuthi umuntu uyoba umbhalo wekugcina lolungiswe emaphutsa hhayi igeleze sauce phezu kwendwangu yetafula. Lokhu izingozi ezimbi kungenzeka kunoma ubani, ngisho umnumzana kakhulu nemikhuba emihle lapho sebekhulile. imfundo True kwenzeka uma umuntu engakhokhi ukunakwa kancane, uma kwenza omunye.

Enye yezimfanelo ezibaluleke kakhulu umuntu laseChekhov kuthathwa inhlonipho. Ephawula ukuthi, ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi omunye izinga womuntu, izindleko ephansi kakhulu, kodwa kakhulu.

imibono yakhe kancane domostroevskie ukuphila komkhaya laseChekhov sika. Yena okholwa ukuthi owesifazane kuyadingeka ukuze uyilethe bona amaphutha akhe futhi baphenduke zazo. Uma kungenjalo, it kuzoxoxwa, futhi ngephutha, ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi kuhle.

Izingcaphuno, aphorisms ababephila ngesikhathi laseChekhov sika zazithandwe, futhi manje nje ithandwa. Kuyindida ukuthi umbhali okhuluma nenithanda isiphuzo, siphawula ukuthi nakuba vodka futhi uba nombala omhlophe, kodwa umbala omnyama ekhaleni enomlando wokuba ophuzayo.

mayelana Russia

Yekuchumana laseChekhov uchaza izici umphefumulo kubantu Russian. Ngokusho kwakhe, umuntu wethu ngempela ihlukanisa lwaya ngisho ukuchitha yonke imali ku ukuzijabulisa frills ngezinye izikhathi ezingadingekile. Futhi lokhu ngesikhathi uma unganelisekile izidingo zakhe eziyisisekelo! Futhi lena enye yezinkinga ezinkulu.

Ngezinye izikhathi zakudala nazo zonke uzwakalise ngokucijile kakhulu. indoda Russian elimbiza ngokuthi 'ingulube enkulu ". Zonke ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi angakwazi ukuchaza ukuthi kungani ekudleni kungekho inhlanzi noma inyama ukuthi kunzima ukuletha. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngaphandle vodka ayenzi yimuphi umkhosi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ehlane niphile abantu Russian.

Waphawula abantu Russian umlutha izenzo engadingekile. Kanjani, isibonelo, ukuwela umfula phezu eqhweni nje uma ngokuhlaziya ice hhayi namuhla - the ophihliza iqhwa uzoqala kusasa.

Inkinga eyinhloko abantu isiRashiya, ngokuvumelana umbhali, ukuthi wamane awunazo isithakazelo sokuphila.

mayelana izikhulu

Izikhulu atholakala eziningi imisebenzi laseChekhov sika, satirical ikakhulukazi. abalobi Russian nginithandile njalo ukuba bahlekise ngayo ukungapheleli kwezingqondo zazo, uthando lwemali kanye nekhono alibale ndaba bekhohlisa kakhulu.

AmaCzech namaRomany ngisho eqhathanisa izikhulu nge toadstools, bethi kukhona kokubili zohlobo olufanayo - division.

umbhali unengekile ubhala ulimi bureaucratic, egxeka ukusetshenziswa inombolo ngokungadingekile enkulu ematfuba futhi izinkinga ezingadingekile. Funda le amathe can kuphela, - esho.

mayelana amahlaya

Ngaphandle amahlaya neze muntu ofundile ngempela. Yingakho ukungathí sina ezithinta ukuncokola, izikhathi eziningana sina futhi kukhanga ezingaphezu kuka sina evamile ye indoda evamile sina, akusho ifa le mfanelo.

Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke kungenzeka futhi kuvunyelwe ukuhleka. LaseChekhov wathi wokuthi emphakathini kukhona zohlobo ezikhethekile zalabo bantu nje uthanda ukuba bahlekise ngayo, konke - zonke ukubonakaliswa ukuphila, konke kutholakala ngendlela yabo. Ngokuvamile abantu abanjalo ukuba udlale ngothando futhi ayisekho ukuhlukanisa phakathi izinto funny ngempela kulabo ngaso ihlaya awulona zinkulu. Ngokwesibonelo, angabawa ukukhulisa othile oswele hleka, owesifazane elambile, insizwa ezama ukuzibulala, noma ukufa kothile. Kulokhu, ngokuvumelana laseChekhov, akusiyo amahlaya, futhi omunye platitude ezehlukile.

Uma lokhu umbhali uzwelana nalabo abaqondi amahlaya, akanalo enamancoko. Kulokhu, ngempela wabantu abayiziphukuphuku, ngoba amahlaya kuphela singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela isilinganiso evumelekile intelligence.