I-Mysteries of the noveli MA Bulgakov sika "Master noMargarita"

Mayelana inoveli MA "Master noMargarita" ebhalwe imisebenzi Bulgakov eminingi kusukela zincwadi ziphakathi kokulandisa okuvelele esiqinile indaba ngesihloko esithile esikoleni. Inombolo incazelo osondela okufanekisa ingunaphakade. Le noveli unalo impahla ongaziwa, ukuze kuvuswe Ukufundwa ezingasho. Isizathu siwukuthi omunye izimiso eziyisisekelo ze-Poetics noveli yilona emagama. Ngokuhlanganyela incompleteness kanye kweswela lokhu kunikeza isisekelo izibikezelo ezingalindelekile.

Literary khombisa erudition profound ngifuna izinhlangano kude kangaka futhi amaqiniso ezingavamile ukuthi neze kufinyeleleke umfundi jikelele. Nokho, enye ayinto engaqondakali noveli itholakala lokuthi ukuthi Studi ngokujulile ngaso sonke isikhathi uyakwazi ukuba okuningi ekucebiseni bezibona umbhalo, okuyinto isekelwe ukwethembana phakathi UMBHALI abafundi bakhe. isitayela Bulgakov sika has charm olukhulu olungakaze futhi likhange nakakhulu ukuthi umfundi uqala kokumane ukholelwe nombhali imigqa yokuqala kwendaba, futhi ungafuni ukuthola iqiniso sokugcina.

Yebo, umlobi wasolula eziningi izimfihlakalo. Kungani ukuthula master, hhayi ukukhanyisa? Kungani namaqhawe amathathu ayizinsuku amagama abaqambi (Berlioz, Stravinsky, Rimsky)? Kungani ukugomela futhi oshiseka Leviy Matvey uthola umvuzo, futhi ukukhanya iba ihlupha uJesu? Kungani master akuzange wathola igama noma amagama, futhi kakhulu kwencazelo 'ngenkosi' iba Ibizo ezivamile futhi umqondo ungalokothi elisetshenziswa inoveli ne ngafeleba? Uhlu singabuza kuze kushone futhi. Kungani master njalo iphindwa ukuthi wabhala inoveli mayelana uPontiyu Pilatu kanye akazange awukhumbule igama kaYeshua? Kungani Homeless e indaba Woland nalo abatelekile sibalo umbusi? Ngubani, pho, protagonist kule noveli? Futhi iyini izinkinga zako ezisemqoka: inkolelo futhi bengakholwa, abantu namandla, okuhle nokubi, ubulungisa nesihe?

ifomu Uhlobo "Master noMargarita" inoveli liyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela yokuthi namanje ayikuvumeli ukuza iphuzu ezivamile umbono. inoveli satirical, zefilosofi, menippea - kubonakala sengathi umbhalo Bulgakov osebenza iyiphi incazelo.

Prototypes noveli ingenye kakhulu wakhuluma ngezinkinga inoveli. Ngezinye izikhathi izimpendulo eliphakanyisiwe (okuthiwa version okunye) akuzange kumenze lutho kodwa ukungezwani futhi ukuluma. Ngokwemvelo, inoveli mayelana zibheke ngezikhathi zeBhayibheli, bengingenakukhuluma zemfundiso yenkolo. Ngakho, eminyakeni yamuva kuye kwakhula kakhulu kule mpikiswano mayelana isithombe kaYeshua Ha-kanye nobuhlobo bakhe uJesu Kristu. Nokho, akusona ilungelo ngaphansi ukuze bube uye inguqulo hero inoveli Bulgakov akasiyena iisus hristos, njengoba "Isazi sefilosofi ahlanye hobo," bavuma lobugebengu ngokomthetho wamaRoma, kanye esemthethweni, njengabanye abaningi, ukufa okuyihlazo kabuhlungu esiphambanweni. Ngakho, asikho isizathu sengxabano. Leviy Matvey nje bonke bedidekile futhi nguye wabeka itshe kuqala ukudalwa yetinsita esiyihambayo ethunjiwe iminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili.

Roman Bulgakova iwumkhiqizo eqanjiwe lapho, ngasendleleni, abalobi abaningi izenzo, izimbongi, a baxgeki, futhi ukukhuluma ngesimo sokudalwa etemibhalo. Ukuzama ukwembula izimfihlakalo Bulgakov, singahlosile uyoba njengomuthi erudite efana Berlioz, isixwayiso abaculi kusukela yokusebenzisa amandla Umdwebo hero akubanga njengoba uJesu abangenamakhaya - ". Ngempela kanye eziphilayo"

Kukhona umqondo kulesi sikole kwemibhalo njengendlela "ngomfanekiso collective." Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka neze silinganisela izidalwa Bulgakov sika, ekunciphiseni ukuba emthonjeni owodwa: master - ke Bulgakov yena, noma Gogol esithandayo, umlobi Ukrainian sefilosofi Grigoriy Skovoroda noma ezibabayo. Phakathi prototypes UMargarita Nikolaevna ngokuthi Elena Sergeevna, unkosikazi Bulgakov, uMaria Feodorovna Andreeva, umthetho unkosikazi Gorky. Kulo mfanekiso the devil Woland bafune izici kukaLenin, futhi ephendula imibuzo banal mayelana ukufana, kunalokho Otherness, ethi ukuthi wayengathembekile kube Bulgakov efanayo-1930 ukukhokhela aveze izincwadi oqondile. Kungenzeka neze ukuqaphela umkhiqizo yalezi survey, okuyinto yokucekela phansi ubuqotho Umbono lo "ezejwayelekile" yomfundi. Heroes libonakala kubafundi Ubukhulu ezahlukene kanye ukubonakaliswa, ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu impela efana nomunye. Inkomo - Bassoon - onsomi amnyama knight, uMargarita Nikolaevna - uyathakatha - indlovukazi, imbongi Homeless - uyahlanya - uprofesa womlando Ponyri. Ngakho kwelinye icala elithile, isithombe edonsa inhlangano eyodwa, kwezinye - it has okuhluke ngokuphelele.

izimfihlakalo Abaningi kule noveli abanawo otgadok. Sifuna umuzwa ojulile lapho kungafanele ukuba izimpendulo ezinembile ukuthi abekho, ngoba ekuqaleni washayelwa umbuzo okungalungile. Ngakho Akusincono ukushiya izinhlamvu wedwa futhi uzivumele aphile impilo yakhe siqu njengoba izinhlamvu yokudlala imisebenzi ebhaliwe, hhayi okunye. Kodwa futhi ayikho ngaphansi.