Ubudlelwano Oblomov futhi Stolz - lwendaba okuholela inoveli Goncharov sika

Adume umbhali Russian Ivan Goncharov eshicilelwe inoveli yakhe esilandelayo "Oblomov" ngo-1859. Kwaba nesikhathi emangalisayo nzima umphakathi Russian, okwakungathi bahlukana baba izigaba ezimbili. WeMinority isidingo sokuba ukuqedwa serfdom futhi wakhuthaza ekuphuculeni izimpilo zabantu abavamile. Ngo iningi abanikazi bamazwe abangu, mnumzane, lezikhulu abacebile ababengenabani Ingxenye ngqo ukuwondla abalimi. Esikhathini inoveli Goncharov umema umfundi ukuqhathanisa umfanekiso Oblomov futhi Stolz - nabangane bethu ababili, ehluke ngokuphelele abungafaniko ngokuzimisela. Lena indaba mayelana nabantu, naphezu ukuphikisana yangaphakathi futhi izingxabano baye wasigcwalisa kwezifiso zakhe, amagugu nendlela yabo yokuphila. Nokho, ngesinye isikhathi kunzima ukuqonda izizathu kweqiniso ngoba enjalo ukuzethemba ukusondelana phakathi protagonists. Yingakho, futhi abafundi futhi baxgeki kubonakale ubuhlobo ezithakazelisayo ngakho Oblomov futhi Stolz. Ngokulandelayo, sibheka kubo eduze kakhudlwana.

Stolz futhi Oblomov: Izimpawu Jikelele

Oblomov - ngokungangabazeki oqavile Nokho, okhokhela kakhudlwana umbhali nomngane wakhe Stolz. Izinhlamvu main - wesimanje, kodwa akukhona nhlobo ngokufanayo. Oblomov - indoda abaneminyaka nje eminyakeni engu-30. Goncharov uchaza ukubukeka sakhe esithandekayo, kodwa siqokomisa yokuntuleka imibono ethize. Andrey Shtolts - yobudala efanayo Ili Ilicha, kuba leaner kakhulu, nge bushelelezi amnyama, kunjalo akukho othi awube. Green amehlo ekhululekile Stolz njengoba kuqhathaniswa emehlweni grey futhi turbid protagonist. Oblomov yena wakhulela emndenini yabakhulu isiRashiya, eyayinawo hhayi eziyikhulu namashumi serfs. Andrew futhi wakhulela emndenini Russian-German. Nokho wazihlanganisa isiko Russian, owazibiza Lobu-Orthodox.

Ubudlelwano Oblomov futhi Stolz

Ngandlela-thile owawuxhumanisa isiphetho izinhlamvu kule noveli "Oblomov" likhona. Umbhali kwakudingekile ukuze abonise indlela kukhona ubungane phakathi kwabantu yemibono elimboze izindawo ezibandayo kanye nezinhlobo Ubumnene.

Ubudlelwano Oblomov futhi Stolz ngokuyinhloko predetermined izimo lapha bekene wakhulela futhi wahlala ebusheni bakhe. Womabili la madoda bakhula ndawonye yezivakashi eduze Oblomovka. uyise Stolz sika elalilapho liyisiqamelo umphathi. Edolobhaneni Verhleve konke babengene shí ekwenzeni isimo sendawo "Oblomovism" senziwe ngamabomu yini, passivity, ubuvila, ukukhuluma ngendlela elula imikhuba. Kodwa lapho u-Andrei Ivanovich Stolz wafundiswa kahle, funda Wieland, wafundisa amavesi eBhayibheli ahunyushwe ngokuthi izifingqo zama abalimi abakwazi ukufunda futhi imboni abantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wafunda inganekwane Krylov, futhi umama assorted umlando yakhe engcwele. Ilya umfana ehlezi ekhaya ngaphansi iphiko esithambile ukunakekela kwabazali, Stolz futhi wachitha isikhathi esiningi emgwaqweni, ngo ukuxhumana izingane komakhelwane. lokho abayikho akhiwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Oblomov kwaba abahlengikazi lesigceme nomndeni abakhathalelayo, nakuba Andrew akazange adele ukulinga bahlanganyele yezabasebenzi ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.

obuyimfihlo

Ubudlelwano Oblomov futhi Stolz kukhona isimanga ngisho nakuba. Umehluko phakathi izinhlamvu ezimbili ungathola lenqwaba, kodwa, impela, kukhona izici ezibenza babe munye. Okokuqala, Oblomov futhi Stolz iboshelwe ubungane obuqinile kanye ngobuqotho, kodwa zifana okuthiwa "ukuphila iphupho" yabo. Kuphela Ilya Ilyich napping ekhaya, phezu kombhede, futhi Stolz nje uyalala ekuphileni kwakhe engenakulibaleka futhi nakho. Bobabili ungayiboni iqiniso. Bobabili abakwazi ukuyeka indlela yabo yokuphila. Ngamunye wabo kakhulu enamathiselwe imikhuba yakhe, bekholelwa ukuthi ukuziphatha okunjalo kuphela efanele nenengqondo.

It uhlala ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo main: "Yini Russia lidinga iqhawe: e Oblomov futhi Stolze" Yiqiniso, lezi ubuntu asebenzayo futhi lesichubekako, lona wamuva uyohlala phakade ezweni lethu, uzobe ushayela it, lizonisela amandla zabo zomqondo nezingokomoya. Kodwa kumelwe siyaqaphela ukuthi ngaphandle Oblomovs Russia ngeke usaba khona lokho wayazi abantu bethu amakhulu amaningi eminyaka. Oblomov kudingeka bafundise ngesineke futhi ngobumnene ukuvusa futhi lenkaba bazuza.