"Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso": protagonists. Izimpawu Raskolnikov

Ngamunye wethu kumelwe akhe liye lezwa ngendaba mayelana isalukazi wabulala ngembazo umfundi crazy - lokhu kuyinto inoveli Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso". Izinhlamvu main iphothene e uchungechunge oluyinkimbinkimbi okuyizinto ezibalulekile okukhiphayo. Umsebenzi ukufundisa wonke umuntu ukuphila soberly, sibathethelele ngokukhululekile ngokusuka enhliziyweni futhi uthando kakhulu.

Umlando ubhala inoveli

Umqondo "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso," Dostoevsky achanyuselwa iminyaka eyisithupha. Ngo-1859, kusho incwadi kumfowabo ukuthi wayengeke ngokushesha kutibhalela noveli-evuma isono sakhe. Umlobi yena esiye sabhekana nalo usizi aba nalo lapho ukuphila ejele futhi wafuna usabe kubafundi bethu. Inoveli Dostoevsky sika "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" yalotshwa ngemva nezinye yobuciko bakhe - "The edelelwa futhi Abalimala," "Umuzi Dead" kwaba zandulela incwadi wokuvelela ngaphezulu. Ekuqaleni, umsebenzi Kwakuhlelwe ukuba indaba encane ngevolumu, kodwa Dostoevsky, sijule umphefumulo uhlamvu yasungulwa, sizodingida imibuzo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuziphatha, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle kungaba okwanele a amashidi ambalwa. Finals wokuphika uthando, umlobi wakhulelwa ngengozi: wayefuna nokuzala indaba lapho uJesu Kristu silondoloza leso soni.

"Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso": nabalingiswa abasemqoka usebenza

Esikhathini inoveli, umlobi abathintekayo abantu kancane, emhlabeni lapho kukhona ukulandelana eyisisekelo yezenzakalo. I protagonist - Rodion Romanovich Raskolnikov, umfundi umhlalaphansi wanquma ukubulala u-Alyona Ivanovna, umbolekisi ubudala. Lizaveta - udade zakladchitsy, obethi futhi wabulala ngezandla wale nsizwa. Uma kuyicala ukuvezwa kuthatha umphenyi ongumakad 'ebona Porfiry Petrovich. Pulcheria Alexandrovna futhi Avdotya Romanovna - umama udadewabo Rodion Raskolnikov. Umndeni uhlala ngesizotha uzama ukusiza umfundi abampofu. Dunya ngisho inani inceku Arkady Ivanovich Svidrigailov, ngubani bazama ukonakalisa ke. Ukuze ekugcineni ukukhohlwa esidlule yakhe, sekamukele ukuqhutshelwa umnumzana ocebile uPyotr Petrovich Luzhin ukushada futhi bathuthele Petersburg. Andrey Semenovich Lebezyatnikov - isikhulu umhlalaphansi, ngubani baqoqene endlini encane nomkakhe Katerina Ivanovna nezingane zami ezincane ezintathu. Raskolnikov owayo uthandana indodakazi yakhe endala Sonia, okuzokwenza kamuva yinsindiso yayo. Dmitry Prokofievich Razumihin - Rodion umngane oqotho, okwathi ngo zikhathi ezinzima ukhathalela Dunya futhi Pulcheria Alexandrovna.

The main sendzaba kule noveli

Rodion Raskolnikov uhlala imali kamama futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuthengisa izinto zabo pawnbroker Alyona Ivanovna. Isalukazi ngakho ecasulayo ukuthi ufika nini nje, iphula wamngenisa endlini futhi notch ngembazo. kungazelelwe udadewabo ka-Elizabeth ibuyisela, ngalo wabuye waba isisulu ngeshwa. Wenza sengathi umuntu enobudlova, kodwa Raskolnikov isici - yayo izimfanelo ezinhle - kuvumela abafundi uyibuke ngaphesheya. Ubizwa elihlanyiswa ingcebo ukuyokudla isalukazi ngoba nje eye waba mpofu, kodwa unembeza wakhe ayivumeli yokunika ngempango uqobo, futhi kuqeda imali.

Ngemva ubugebengu Avdotya Romanovna futhi Pulcheria Alexandrovna Rodion ukuvakashelwa futhi sizame ukumsiza - kubonakala sengathi kuze limele them ngokungazi. Ezahlukweni zokuqala ezingu-, Raskolnikov ihlangabezana endaweni yokucima ukoma nge olusemthethweni ezazihlupha Lebezyatnikov ukuthi udakiwe elaphonswa ihhashi futhi bafe. Ngenxa ingozi Rodion uyazi umndeni oshonile, futhi kuqhakambisa indodakazi endala Sonia owazivumela lokubulala isalukazi nodadewabo. intombazane lithambe amcele baphenduke, futhi lo mseshi ekujaheni ukuze bamfake ejele, futhi ikunika kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthatha uhambo phezu okubi.

ukuhlaziywa isiphetho sendaba

Esikhathini Afterword, umlobi iyalandisa umlingiswa oyinhloko ababoshiwe e inqaba laseSiberia. Lapha Raskolnikov izinguquko isici - kuba ezinengqondo neziqotho, Uyavuma silingane necala akusho azame ukuzithethelela. Dunya kusho umama ukuthi indodana yakhe babeye uhambo olude, kodwa isalukazi akazange uyilinde, ngife ngenxa yalesi sifo. Razumikhin akabashiyi umngane wazo uba izinkathazo enquma ukuhambisa eSiberia. Usindwa ukuhlonipheka umngane Dunya ushada lokhu ndoda. Sonia uthola ithuba ukubona konke Rodion - bethandana, futhi ibanga noma sinqumo akuzange kumesabise kubo.

Besimame izibalo besilisa enovelini

Ngamunye iqhawe umsebenzi kungenziwa ihlukaniswe emihle nemibi. Izithombe "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" esinombala ogqamile ukuze umfundi angeke eqinisweni epha them a isilinganiso. Dostoevsky okubonisa Raskolnikov indoda amabili abami: lowo okonile kuyinto inhliziyo omkhulu ngothando, isifiso sokusiza umakhelwane wakhe, isifiso sokuba aphenduke. umbono zempikiswano kwakhiwa mayelana Lebezyatnikov - yena lunjani umuntu ophuzayo omkhulu, akuvamile uyakhumbula umndeni, kodwa lokhu ukulungisiswa iba naivety bakhe kanye nesimo sezimali engazinzile. Incazelo dabukisa uphila ukuphila okungajabulisi izikhulu ikhokhwe Amakhasi eziningana enovelini "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso".

Heroes Primary usebenza ogxile omuhle, futhi phakathi owesilisa yesibili labelwe isithombe ezimbili ezimbi - Svidrigaïlov futhi Luzhin. Razumikhin - umngane Raskolnikov best, ukusekela kanye yena nomkhaya wakhe. izithombe Female Pulcheria Alexandrovna, Dunya futhi Sonya kuthiwa idealized enovelini, futhi umbolekisi ubudala eyodwa kuphela akunakwenzeka ukulinganisa hero kwakubonakala kusho nasebubini, nezinye izimfanelo zayo Dostoevsky buthule.

Izibiliboco, amabhlogi

Abantu bezalwa futhi bafe nsuku zonke, futhi Raskolnikov uqala kubonakale ukuthi akukho okungalungile ukuthi uma ubulala owesifazane imali-umbolekisi ubudala. Kodwa noma ngabe indlela ilungelo lokukhuluma? Le noveli "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" sizodingida imibuzo eziyinkimbinkimbi zefilosofi, izimpendulo okuyizinto Uzithola iqhawe.

Rodion eside ecabanga, "abulale" isalukazi, noma "ukuxolelwa", kodwa namanje ophikayo isidingo ukhona, futhi ngenxa yalokho enquma ukuthi uma kuvela ukukhanya, konke kuyoba udlule ezikhathini ezinzima. Endaweni yesehlakalo killer liziphatha ngaphansi ngokuqiniseka: ukuthi ilahlekile, hhayi ngisho akwazi ukwenza wonke umbolekisi ingcebo. ukuhlushwa kwakhe ukusangana, zokwesaba, uya mad ngokuphumelelayo nosizi lwami. Kufanele uye wasixolela Alyona Ivanovna, ngoba manje, ngemva kokufa kwakhe, yena wasala lutho.

Izimpawu Rodion Raskolnikov: Yena yayithuthumela izidalwa noma ilungelo kokuba?

Ngezinye umlingiswa oyinhloko akukhona ukuthambekela ukwenama, futhi wanquma Alyona Ivanovna ukubulala ngamabomu. Isalukazi ophilayo ukuphila kwakhe kuphela ngenxa yengcebo, afaneleka izintandane, hhayi ukuthi okuyinto is ngaphakathi hhayi dingo. uhlelo Raskolnikov sika ibonakala silula, kodwa hero akacabangi ngemiphumela. Lokhu naivete bobusha imbangela yokungaphumeleli okwalandela besitshudeni abampofu. Le noveli "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" lisifundisa ukuba sicabange ngemiphumela, futhi yini kube ubuwula ngakho, njengoba protagonist.

Raskolnikov phambi nenkinga: yena ethuthumela izidalwa noma ilungelo kokuba? Hero ecabanga ukuthi kuleli zwe kufanele usungule yena ngemva kokubulawa, kokuba kwenziwe isifiso sabo esiyinhloko - njengoba wawuyokwenza isiqhwaga. Le filosofi kuholela Raskolnikov kumile.

Kuyini isiphetho iqhawe ekhetha F. Dostoyevsky? "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" njengoba enovelini-isixwayiso

Ngisho villain esibi kunazo ufanelwe ukulungisiswa. isenzo Raskolnikov sika kungaqondakala: umbhali wokuqala phuca kuye okucabanga, bese ithumela ukuvumela iqiniso. Rodion ahlangabezane ukuzisola , hhayi ngoba ubugebengu, kodwa ngoba babezibheka "Unelungelo".

Raskolnikov kuyinto esemancane futhi beyiziphukuphuku, nokungalungile cala kuye. Unqoba kwesiqubulo esithi "ukuphela olungisisa izindlela", imbulale u-Alyona Ivanovna, kodwa hhayi nje - Uyabanakekela unina nodadewabo esizayo, kusiza umkhaya ngasekupheleni Marmeladov, ecabanga izingane ecindezelwe uyahamba ukwaba imali izintandane abaswele. Lase yena eyindoda ecebile, akalokothi ngabe zamhambela lokubulala, + futhi ababengalwamukelanga isigcwaliseke kangakanani kuze kube ubugebengu kanye nesijeziso. Izinhlamvu main - Rodion umngane, unina nodadewabo - ungalahli ke, futhi uzame ukuqonda. ukuphenduka okuqotho oziphakamisa iyiphi lobugebengu abaphenduka Raskolnikov kuyoba kubafanele ukuphila nendoda ohlale ekhona ukusiza nokusekela - ne Sonia Marmeladov. Dostoevsky ekhetha siphetfo, lapho ukuphila komuntu akugcini phezu lesikafula, futhi kusukela ngalesosikhathi iye yaqhubeka.

Sonechka Marmeladova: ingelosi umsindisi futhi umnakekeli

Uthando ingasebenza izimangaliso. It kushintsha umuntu kusuka ngaphakathi, khaphi kuze yaniso futhi nginikeze uragele phambili eziphilayo. Ukuze Rodion Raskolnikov Sonia insindiso. "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" utshela indaba kanjani umlingiswa oyinhloko emva umhlangano entombazaneni: ngaphandle kwalo ngabe yena abafa emajele ngenxa yokuphathwa isifo isithukuthezi, akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele yezenzo zakhe, abazange baphenduke. uyanandulela ukuqashelwa lokubulala mgwaqo wamanga phansi, uxolo ngobuqotho ngalokho okwenzekile.

Umsebenzi uchaza uthando abantu ababili ngeshwa abaye ujabule yabo. Raskolnikov wake ephuma ejele, futhi sikanye Sonia ukuphulukisa ukuphila okugcwele zokubonga yokuthi ngemva izilingo eziningi ke uye wabavumela ukuba ukuhlangabezana nomunye.