Arthur Golden, "geisha"

Ngo-1997 wanyathelisa incwadi "geisha." Ukusakazwa safinyelela amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezine. Umbhali yencwadi - Arthur Golden - kweso eyaduma emhlabeni wonke. Incwadi abathandwa izigidi zabafundi, kodwa owesifazane kabani Biography of umbhali okukhulunywa uma udala isithombe umlingiswa oyinhloko, umsebenzi savuk 'umbhejazane. Owakhonza njengesithunywa sibonelo yomdlali we noveli yodumo? Yini eyabangela ulaka lo muntu na? Arthur Golden incwadi "geisha" - isihloko sihloko.

EMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga

Ngobani geisha? Akuwona wonke European uyakwazi ukuphendula lo mbuzo. labo ukufunda isiko Japanese noma connoisseur emasikweni Japan kuphela. Noma funda incwadi kusukela esibayeni we yaponista American okuthiwa Arthur Golden.

geishas okuphuza ukwazi mass abaMhlophe ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule kuze kwaba uzwela. Abamele mkhakha, ngokuvumelana iningi, uyisibonelo wobuhle Japanese. Kodwa umthwalo oyinhloko geisha - ukubungaza izivakashi ocebile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kukhona okuhle, abanganaki futhi awunawo umkhuba ukuzindla ngezinto nokuziphatha. Ngezitatimende ezinjalo bengavumelani abalandeli noveli, obadalwa e nineties ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, u-Arthur Golden. "Geisha" - indaba owesifazane bafundile, ukucabanga, namandla, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, uyakwazi uthando lweqiniso.

Incwadi mayelana Japan

Kungaba okungalungile zithi, ngaphambi Arthur Golden wabhala incwadi eyaba kakhulu umthengisi, abantu WaseYurophu futhi yenza Melika babe ebumnyameni mayelana namasiko Japanese kazwelonke. Noma kunjalo kuyinto "geisha," futhi ezimweni eziningi, le nguqulo ifilimu-isihenqo inoveli, wanikeza ukumelwa abantu abaningi abavamile mayelana amasiko nemikhuba yabantu emhlabeni ongaqondakali kakhulu futhi original kweqiniso.

Geisha in Japanese - "umculi." Uyathwala kimono ebusweni bakhe esikhulu ukwakheka ethize. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, geisha uyakwazi ukunakekela ingxoxo ku isihloko bokusungula, uyazi ukuthi ukuze kahle ukuqhuba emkhosini itiye, ungakwazi dance. Ngesikhathi esifanayo omele mkhakha ze thula ngokuxhumana ngezinqola izivakashi kwakuwukuthi.

Incwadi mayelana Japan akunakwenzeka ukubhala ngaphandle kokuba ulwazi olujulile umlando kanye namasiko aleli lizwe. Ngubani u-Arthur Golden? Kungani wathatha umthwalo ukwethula indaba omunye geisha edume kakhulu?

ngembhali

Yini enye, ngaphandle kwemisebenzi owaziwa, u-Arthur Golden wabhala? Izincwadi zakhe kungenzeka esikhathini sokudalwa. Kuze kube manje, kuphela ukudalwa Golden kuyinto inoveli, okuyinto okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Umlobi waba nesithakazelo isiko Japanese phakathi neminyaka yakhe umfundi. Eyunivesithi wafundiswa umlando Asian ngisho kahle kuyinkimbinkimbi lwesigodi Chinese. Wathola iziqu zeMasters ngo-1980. Yiqiniso, i-Golden ezikhethekile emlandweni art Japanese, kodwa ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, waya e-Beijing. Futhi kamuva nje kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ngase eTokyo.

isivivinyo

Ngesikhathi ehlala e-inhloko-dolobha Japanese Golden wavakashela umqondo ukudala inoveli mayelana omunye amazing kakhulu izenzakalo namasiko kuleli zwe. Kodwa ukuze ubhale umsebenzi eqanjiwe ngokuphila a geisha, Akwanele ukwazi ngazo wukuthi kulotshiwe izincwadi zomlando. Ukuze Golden lucky: wahlangana nomunye abamele umsebenzi.

Ngemva kokukhishwa kukamagazini i noveli yomlobi useke wamangalela nowesifazane ogama lakhe Mineko Iwasaki. It wancika umbhali wakhe, kwakheka isithombe a geisha Sayuri. Yini eyabangela ukunganeliseki Iwasaki? Geisha asebeneminyaka eminingi wagomela ngokuthi Golden sembule ukwaziswa komuntu siqu, okuyinto wamcunula the abashisekeli yangaphambili ubuhle Japanese.

Mineko Iwasaki

Ngesikhathi esithile wayewukuphela geisha ikhokhwe eliphakeme e-Japan. Iwasaki ushiye umsebenzi eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engamashumi amabili nesishiyagalolunye. At inhliziyo inoveli Golden sika - indaba lona wesifazane. Iwasaki ukutshelwa ukuphila kwakhe umbhali, kodwa ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi igama lakhe ngeke ezishiwo kule noveli. Golden akazange agcine izithembiso zakhe.

Esanduleleni noveli futhi umbhali waqamba igama layo ngokuthi, nabanye abaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, geisha kwabathukuthelisa amanga, okuyinto, ngokombono wakhe, wayekhona umsebenzi umbhali American. Mineko Iwasaki akakaze kuthengisiwe zobuntombi bakhe, izahluko kule noveli ngoba sikhuluma 'Mizuage "ngokuthi nokunyundela.

zomthetho ziphelile nge nokubuyisana. Umlobi Iwasaki lemali ikhokhwe, futhi leyo mali igcina ingaziwa.

Izibuyekezo

Uyini isizathu ukuthandwa yencwadi ngowesifazane Japanese? Ukuze abafundi European ukuthi ucezu ukuthi wadala umbhali American Arthur Golden ayesifuna ngabomvu?

"Geisha" acoca indzaba ngosizi intombazane evela emkhayeni ompofu. amasiko US abakhileyo Japan Akucaci izakhamuzi eFrance, eJalimane noma Russia. Incwadi lembula izici engaziwa wokuphila e-Japan. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi umkhiqizo ithumba Amakhasi sokuqala ngqa. Izinzuzo noveli Kuyadingeka ukuba baphathe ukukhanya lelandzisako isitayela. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, eziningi amaqiniso athakazelisayo. Nokho, lowo oye wawufunda umlando Japan futhi wahlala kuleli zwe emangalisayo iminyaka eminingi, kungenzeka ukuthola yokulimala Golden temibhalo yephrozi.

Lezi Umlando

Ukuphendula noveli ukuthusa Golden Mineko Iwasaki wabhala Umlando wakhe. Washayela incwadi "Umlando beqiniso a Geisha." Umsebenzi akuyona Iwasaki has a sikhalo ezibanzi. Kunalokho, ngenxa incwadi yakhe futhi abafundi unesithakazelo, okuyinto is phetho ukungqubuzana kwezinhloso geisha wangaphambili nombhali le noveli yodumo. "Umlando" Golden wabhala ulimi ezinhle etemibhalo. Ababona, mhlawumbe, iqiniso esingaphansi indzaba Iwasaki, kodwa abafundi e-lesembili indaba ethakazelisayo, hhayi kangakanani-ke sichaza izenzakalo ezenzeka ngokoqobo.