Mineko Iwasaki - Geisha Japan eliphakeme ikhokhwe

Geisha - kungcono ubuthishela. Yilokho ngakho uthi Mineko Iwasaki ezincwadini zakhe. Njengoba sahlala kulo indima kwaze kwaba seminyakeni engu-29, lapho i-career ye-Geisha kubhekwa konke ungakapheli, yena kuphazamisekile ezifundweni zakhe, futhi kamuva nganquma ukutshela abafundi emhlabeni wonke lowo msebenzi walo kwakunamafasitela asihlangene ngalutho abantu ekuzitikeni ngokweqile. Lokhu umsebenzi iyona endala e-Japan. "Umlando beqiniso a Geisha" - incwadi elitshela ngalokho Kushiwoni uma kukhulunywa "geisha" indima abesifazane abanayo kule mkhakha isiko Japanese. A umsebenzi wokubhala "Journey a Geisha" acoca indzaba sokuphila ngokwako Mineko Iwasaki, kusuka ebuntwaneni size siguge.

Indlela Bonke baqala

Wazalelwa ngo-November 2, 1949 ku Kyoto. Ukuze indlela yakhe ukuba stardom yaqala lapho iminyaka zakhe ezinhlanu inikezwe imfundo yendabuko geisha endlini e Kyoto. Umndeni wakhe yayihlupheka. Nakuba uyise wayengumGreki wegazi zasebukhosini. Sinedzo Tanaka we Minamoto clan wajeziswa Aristocrat owashonelwa isihloko. Yena wathola baphila ukuthi kimono zaveza wabathengisa esitolo sakhe. Kwaba ibhizinisi lomndeni, kodwa imali namanje akwanele ukuba asekele ngokwanele khona emkhayeni omkhulu, ehlanganisa umyeni, unkosikazi nezingane nanye. Thumela izingane zabo imfundo ngaleso sikhathi kwaba ngokulandelana izinto. Ngakho, umndeni ukubuyisela isimo sayo ezingokwezimali nokunikela inzalo ithuba at impilo enhle. Lokhu kwakunjalo nangemaKhristu Mineko Iwasaki. Odadewabo ezine - Yaeko, Kikuko, Kuniko, Tomiko - wahlupheka zabulawa. Bonke bafika ukufunda endlini geisha "Iwasaki okiya."

Ukwenqabela esidlule

Eyokuqala, okuyinto waqala ukufundisa amantombazane kancane, kwaba yendabuko umdanso Japanese. Mineko Iwasaki wawudlula nezinye nebafana. Ngezinye 21, lowo wesifazane wayebhekwa okungcono umdansi Japanese. Amakilasi wathatha ezivela kuye eziningi amandla, kodwa imizamo kwavuzwa. Mineko Iwasaki - Geisha, ngubani wasina ukuba uQueen Elizabeth kanye INkosana uCharles. Bambalwa ukhishwa lolu dumo. Kodwa namanje, intombazane encane, Mineko Iwasaki ithole ithuba elihle. Wabona umnikazi lesikhungo Oimoy Mma futhi wenza atotoriti wakhe okungukuthi indlalifa. Lokho, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, wayezoba basonta gionsky geisha endlini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ayenakho engu-10 ubudala ukulahla abazali bazo ukuba Oimoy kungenzeka babe nesimo sakhe futhi uthathe igama Iwasaki, nakuba ngesikhathi sokuzalwa walaliswa okuthiwa Masako Tanaka.

esasifundiswa

Ukufunda iminyaka eminingi, iminyaka engu-15, amantombazane asengozini abafundi kuphela, kodwa 21 zalezi geishas, abangakwazi ukusebenza ngokuzimela. Mineko Iwasaki lalihlale ukhangwa nokudansa. Kodwa ukufundisa amantombazane kanye nezinye izinto eziningi. Ukuze aphumelele, kwakudingeka uyokwazi ukucula, ukudlala izinsimbi ezivamile, ukwazi nemithetho yokuziphatha, itiye mkhosi, abakhuluma izilimi eziningana, ukuze unakekele ngokubukeka kwabo, ukuba agqoke futhi ukugcina ingxoxo iqhubeka. Esinye sezihloko ezihlanganisayo kwaba calligraphy. Ukuze ukhulumisane namakhasimende, futhi bekulokhu abantu kusukela kwezakhi engenhla umphakathi, ukuthi la mantombazane ayengahlangene ukuqaphela izenzakalo zezwe, okutholwe yisayensi futhi izindaba zebhizinisi. Lokhu kwakudingekile ukuze ukunakekela ingxoxo ngendlela efanele. Nge endlini geisha amantombazane aboshelwa 5-7 inkontileka yeminyaka, futhi ngenkathi usebenza kuma imali yabo phezu kwezinkonzo zazo walinika umnikazi. Ngemva nibafundise uchithe isikhathi esengeziwe. Thola amasudi okungenani ezibizayo. Futhi ngakho umfundi wanikeza umsebenzi waso ngokuqeqeshwa khulula.

Imali ukuthandwa

"Umlando beqiniso a Geisha" - incwadi lapho Iwasaki akazange anqikaze embule lonke iqiniso ngempilo yakhe endlini geishas. Ngakho-ke, yena akufihli ukuthi amantombazane akhe umsebenzi kwadingeka umhlatshelo ubuhle babo. Ngokwesibonelo, zezinwele Friend nsuku usebenzisa isitayela kuholela izinwele umonakalo futhi ngezinye izikhathi impandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Iwasaki kwadingeka ukuba ulalele amakhasimende abo futhi ube kancane wezengqondo. Futhi lokho kusho, ukuzama ukudambisa umphefumulo, ngokuvamile kubuhlungu kangaka ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa ngokwalo kanye emgqonyeni kadoti kulo elachithwa ukungcola. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuthandwa ulilethele izithelo hhayi kuphela emnandi. abalandeli Abaningi nomona abesifazane emhlabeni wakhe. Ngezinye izikhathi wabhekana ngobudlova, njengalapho umuntu efuna ukungazi ekubeni nobuhlobo bakhe obuseduze ngokumelene nentando yakhe.

Ukuphela Kwendlela

Mhlawumbe kwakunjalo umfutho lokho Iwasaki geisha wanquma ukuyeka umsebenzi wakhe, kodwa bekulokhu ethandwa kakhulu futhi ikhokhelwe kakhulu. Yena uhola $ 500,000 ngonyaka iminyaka 6, owawungumnyaka abakwazi kwenza ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi geisha eyodwa. Iwasaki wachaza isizathu sokuhamba kwakhe ukuthi ufuna ukuqala umndeni ayeke ukudlala indima yokuba Geisha. Nokho, ukuhamba kwakhe aye wakubangela ukukhala komphakathi. Njengoba obonwa Mineko kamuva, wayefuna umphakathi ukuba banake ukungapheleli Imfundo geisha, kodwa kufinyelelwa nomphumela ohlukile. amantombazane ohlobo yakhe yomsebenzi Bangaphezu kuka-70 futhi kuphazamisekile umsebenzi wakhe. Iwasaki uyazicabangela ngokwayo e ongumsolwa kuleli yokuthi namuhla kuba umsebenzi ivelakancane ngandlela-thile. Real geisha amayunithi nemisebenzi yabo iyabiza ukuze bakwazi ukukhokhela kuphela ocebile kakhulu.

Life after umdanso

Ngemva kokuyeka ezivela ezweni Geisha Mineko Iwasaki washada umculi okuthiwa Dzhimchiro. Okokuqala ivuka abanye ubuhle kanye izinwele salon, kodwa ekugcineni wanquma azinikele art. Umyeni ayemfundisa ukubuyisela isithombe, futhi umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ngesikhathi lanamuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wafunda e-Kyoto University e-Faculty of Umlando futhi Philosophy. Ngezinye Iwasaki nendodakazi, oseneminyaka engaphezu kuka-'31. geisha Owabe nomyeni wakhe bahlala edolobheni Kyoto.

Ubani owakhaphela wakhe?

Nokho, izinkumbulo esifundweni esidlulileko okudingekayo ukuze umbhali Golden Arthur. Wavuma ukuba amnike i interview nsuku oluyimfihlo. Kodwa ngandlela-thile, umlobi "geisha" futhi wephule igama lakhe Iwasaki ohlwini yokubonga ethinta inhliziyo eshicilelwe emsebenzini wakhe. Ngenxa yalokhu, Mineko wangena enkathazweni. Phela, geisha ziyadingeka ukugcina imfihlo zifundiswa angakhathali izimfihlo umsebenzi wabo esikhathini esizayo. Iwasaki baze basongela ngobudlova ngoba kwephule umthetho. Konke lokhu wayiphoqa ukuba athumele enkantolo, lapho wafumana, baze bathola isinxephezelo semali.

Konke lokhu amanga

Isizathu zokugcwalisa ayekusho kwakungamanga hhayi kuphela ukuveza ulwazi oluyimfihlo, kodwa futhi yokuthi umbhali encwadini yakhe njengoba udonsa esingaba umfuziselo walokhu ukuphila ngokwako Iwasaki, ngaleyo ndlela ukusonta amaqiniso. Yiqiniso, inesifiso udumo nengcebo. Umkhiqizo kwenzakala ezithakazelisayo ukuze kusekelwe wathwebula movie adumile igama elifanayo, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ukungezwa umbhali lodumo nengcebo. Kodwa Iwasaki imizwa bakhubeka. Umfundi uthola umuzwa wokuthi intombazane geisha zobuhle lula, futhi kuyinto efanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Iwasaki kukuthukuthelise yesehlakalo ethengisa ubuntombi endalini. Uthi lokhu akukaze kwenzeke empeleni. Nakuba ayengenayo inkinga ngokuthi bephika ukuthi phakathi geisha kanye namakhasimende sibe nebudlelwane lobukhulu, kodwa kwaba konke kothando lokulala lomuntu imali geisha kukhona isidingo.

indaba yangempela

Ukuze kuhlanzwe ubungcweti ukungcola, Iwasaki wabhala izincwadi ezimbili echaza ngokuningiliziwe indlela geisha baqeqeshiwe futhi asebenze ngokoqobo. Incwadi - co-eyabhalwa Mineko Iwasaki, ziniklebhule Braun - "Umlando beqiniso a Geisha" - kuyinto okukhuluma. It Mineko lithini ngokuphila kwakhe konke. Iphinde ekhishwe omunye umsebenzi wakhe wobuciko. Mineko Iwasaki incwadi "Journey a Geisha" iqoqo amanothi ngempilo yakhe ngekota geisha, ezihlekisayo kanye izimo ezifundisayo practice yayo. Klebhulani Braun akuyona ngephutha co abaxhaswe izincwadi zalo. Nanguya wenkampani, wadala ukuba futhi bathuthukise ukuqonda phakathi Melika naseJapane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto umhumushi owaziwa kusukela Japanese.

Impilo yowesifazane spoilt. Wayehlala nothando ekhaya nomndeni, waba nesikhundla ekhethekile endlini geishas, waba unkosikazi ujabule nonina. Mhlawumbe injongo yawo nokuthi kwaba ukuthi ukutshela umhlaba iqiniso mayelana nowesifazane ocacile enhle iminyaka kabani umsebenzi eziningi kuye oyimfihlakalo.