Ubuhlungu obuphumelelayo buyakhulisa izinja: uhlu, imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa nokubuyekezwa

Ngezinye izikhathi izilwane zethu ezifuywayo zidinga usizo. Bangaphinde bagule, bathole ukuhlukana, bahlukanise okuhlangene nokunye okunye. Asisheshe siphuthumise ukunciphisa ukuhlupheka komngane wethu, sicabanga ukuthi ukugula kuzodlula ngokwayo. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, i-anesthetic yenja imane ibalulekile. Kulesi sihloko, sizokwazi ukuthi yini ongayinika isilwane sakho, nokuthi yini okufanele ukwenze ivinjelwe ngokuphelele.

Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi i-anesthetic iyadingeka

Umthetho obaluleke kakhulu ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa zezilwane akukaze unqume ngokuzimela umbuzo wokusetshenziswa kwawo. Iqiniso liwukuthi izidakamizwa eziningi ezihloselwe abantu, ngoba izinja zingaba ubuthi obungempela ngempela. Futhi ngokuvamile ngemva kokutholwa kwabo, asikho ngisho nesikhathi sokulondoloza isilwane. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izinja zokuphuza, buza ochwepheshe. Emadolobheni kukhona imitholampilo kanye nama-pharmacy wezilwane, eziningi zazo zizungeza iwashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinsizakalo ezikhethekile zokubiza udokotela wezilwane ekhaya - uhlobo lwe-ambulensi yezilwane.

Ama-painkillers ngenja kufanele atholwe udokotela ngokusekelwe empilweni yesilwane, izinga lobuhlungu kanye nokulimala okubangelwa. Uma ukwesaba ukuthi inja ayiguli, ayidli noma ayiphuze kahle, ihamba kancane kakhulu, ishaya futhi ifihla, iya ngesibindi kudokotela.

Izinhlobo zama-Painkillers

Izinhlayiya zezinja zikhona ngezinhlobo ezahlukene nezindlela zomthelela. Uhlobo ngalunye lwaklanyelwe uphawu oluthile kanye nomthombo wobuhlungu. Kunezinhlobo zezidakamizwa ezilandelayo:

• Ama-nutraceuticals anesthetic for izinja, ezenziwe izithako zemvelo. Ukwakhiwa kuhlanganisa amafutha ahlukahlukene emifino noma yemfuyo, ama-amino acids, amavithamini, amaminerali, ama-antioxidants. Lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengoluphephile futhi olungenabungozi ezilwaneni. Lezi zidakamizwa cishe azikho imiphumela emibi, futhi zibekelwe ikakhulukazi ubuhlungu emajoyini.
• Izidakamizwa ezingezona isifo esivimba ukuvuvukala . Ukubuyekezwa kwabanikazi bezinja bathi lezi yimithi ephumelela kakhulu. Bakhulula ubuhlungu be-syndrome ngokushesha kakhulu kune-nutraceuticals. Zihlanganisa "Ibuprofen", "Aspirin", "Neprosen". Kodwa-ke, uma umthamo ungalungile, kungabangela ukuhlanza, uhudo, ukuvuza nokuntuleka kwesidlo.

• Izidakamizwa ze-steroid nazo zichazwe izinja ukuze zithole ukuhlushwa ubuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, banalo uhlu olude kakhulu lwezinkinga ezingase zibe khona, ngaphandle kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwabo okuzimele kudikibala kakhulu.
• Izinto ezidakayo kanye nama-opioid asetshenziswa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ubuhlungu obunjalo bukhulula izinja kuboniswa, ngokwesibonelo, ekungeneleleni okuphuthumayo kokuhlinzwa.

Imikhiqizo ekhethekile yezinja

Ukudayiswa akuzona izinhlungu eziningi ezikhethekile ezivuselela izinja. Pharmacy yezilwane zitholakala ohlwini lwamagama amane. Lawa angama "Novoks", "Rimadil", "Deracoxib", "Meloksikam". Zonke ziyizidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal. Abalimi bezinja bayaqaphela ukuthi le mithi ayibangeli imiphumela emibi uma isetshenziswe kahle. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezikhethekile kungabangela izinkinga ngokugaya, izifo ezisezintweni zamathumbu, izinso, isilonda se-peptic njalonjalo.

Yikuphi ukuhlinzekwa okungahlinzekwa inja, udokotela wezilwane kufanele anqume. Kusuka kuma-steroid amalungiselelo we-tetrapods kuma-pharmacy wezilwane ungathola amagama alandelayo: "Amantadine", "Gabapentin" ne "Tramadol".

"Rimadyl"

Unomphumela we-analgesic, ukhulula ukuvuvukala nomkhuhlane. Ukunikezwa izilwane ngezifo ezinzima zesimiso se-musculoskeletal (arthritis). Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa isikhathi se-postoperative ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvuvukala nokukhulula ukuvuvukala. Umthamo wansuku zonke wesilwane esikhulile ungama 40 mg kilogram ngayinye yesisindo somzimba. Umthamo uhlukaniswe ngamazinga amabili, ngesonto emva kokuqala kwenkambo, iyingxenye eyodwa. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili ukuqala kwenkambo, inja kumele ihlole udokotela. Abanikazi abanezintambo ezine bathi akukho miphumela emibi evela emthini, kepha ukucasuka ngezikhathi ezithile zezinambuzane nokuhlanza kungenzeka. Inja ingase ibe nokubekezelelana okuhlukile kwisithako esisebenzayo esikhulu.

Unganiki izidakamizwa ezingxenyeni ezikhulile namantombazane. Ukuqapha kunqunywe uma isilwane sinesibindi, isifo nesifo senhliziyo. Izindleko zebhodlela ezinamaphilisi angama-30 ziguquka azungeze ama-ruble angu-800-900. Ukubuyekezwa kwenothi lezidakamizwa ukuthi emva kokuthatha isilwane kungase kuqale isifo sohudo. Kulesi simo, kufanele ukhansele imithi.

"Meloksikam"

Ukulungiswa kulungiselelwe njengokumiswa kokuphathwa ngomlomo. Igama lebhizinisi "Losksam". Unomphumela we-analgesic, antipyretic ne-anti-inflammatory. Ukuhlinzekwa kwezidakamizwa kunqunywe izinja zazo zonke izinhlobo nezinja ezinezinhlungu ezingapheli kulezi zixhobo zokusebenza (i-arthritis, i-arthrosis, i-dislocations, i-fractures), kanye nokulimala kwezicubu ezithambile, ngesikhathi se-postoperative. Ukuqhathaniswa kwezifo zesifo sezilonda zesisu kanye ne-duodenum, ngokubekezelelana komunye umuntu, kwaveza ukungabi namsofu nokuqina okungenangqondo kanye nesifo segazi.

Ayisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa abesifazane abakhulelwe nabalahlayo, amantombazane namakhanda angaphansi kwamasonto ayisithupha, futhi nasezimo zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Isidakamizwa sinikezwa izilwane kanye ngosuku ngosuku lokudla. Ngosuku lokuqala, u-0.2 mg nge kilogram yesisindo sesilwane unikezwa, ngokulandelayo - 0.1 mg.

I-steroid ukulungiselela izinja

Yiluphi uhlobo lwezinambuzane ezinganikezwa inja lihlonzwa udokotela wezilwane. Imithi ye-steroid inqunywe ngokungavamile, njengoba nje kungadingekile noma imiphumela emibi ingathandeki kangangokuba ukusetshenziswa kwemithi akunakwenzeka. Lezi zihlanganisa izinhlungu ezilandelayo eziyinja:

• "Amantadine" - kusiza ukuvimba ubuhlungu. Izinja, kunqunywe njengendlela yokwelashwa kwe-arthritis, izifo ezihlukahlukene zomgogodla nomdlavuza. Uma isetshenziswa, isifo sohudo sivame ukubonwa.
• "Gabapentin". Lisetshenziselwa ubuhlungu obubangelwa ukulimala ekupheleni kwezinzwa. Kubangela ukugubha ezinsukwini zokuqala ezimbalwa zokusetshenziswa, khona-ke inja iyasetshenziselwa lokhu. Kuvame ukushiwo kwinkimbinkimbi yemithi.

• "I-Tramadol" iyinhlangano yokuzibulala emnene. Lesi sidakamizwa sinqunywe izinja ezisebekhulile, ezizizwa zingenasifo sengculaza ngenxa yobudala.

Isenzo ezimweni eziphuthumayo

Uma ukusetshenziswa kwendawo ye-analgesics kuyadingeka, "Ledocaine" isetshenziswa. Ifomu lezindlela ezithandwayo lisesimo se-spray. Esimweni esiphuthumayo (isibonelo, ukuphuka), uma kungenayo ikhemisi eyodwa yezilwane eziseduze, inja inganikezwa ithebulethi ejwayelekile ye "Analgin." Ukubala kusekelwe ekubaleni kwethebhulethi eyodwa kuya ku-kilogremu amabili wesisindo. Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele izinja zinikezwe izinhlobo ezilandelayo zemithi: Diclofenac, Ketorolac, Indomethacin. Izinja, ziyisifo esinobuthi obubulalayo, kubangela ukulimala okukhulu kwesibindi nesimiso sokugaya, kuthinta uhlelo lwezinzwa.