ONgcwele Anastasiya Uzoreshitelnitsa. Umthandazo St Anastasia

Abanye bacabanga ukuthi abangcwele musa ukusisiza. Ingabe kuyiqiniso lokhu? Kungani? Lokho kungenxa yokuthi ukholo olutheni nathi, asikwazi ukucela usizo, ngandlela-thile patter ebaleka, phakathi kwezinye izinto ngempela. Njengoba siphila ...

ebunzimeni bempilo

Kuyo yonke le minyaka, akuvamile uthola isipiliyoni umthandazo. Kuphela ezimweni ezinzima kwansuku zonke futhi ngesikhathi sokuhlola, ngokungazelelwe babe abafundi lithambe iZwi likaNkulunkulu, ecela umusa. Ngaso leso sikhathi sikunikeza ngomthandazo isayensi olukhohlisayo, futhi kukhona amabutho, nentshiseko ukuthi wayenolwazi olungakanani. Abaningi ukhumbule ngomthandazo St Anastasia ka Sirmium. I ukugqashuka test ezimbi, mkhulu ikhono ongenza emiphefumulweni yethu.

Kuvele amahemuhemu ubudala uthi: "Kusukela ejele futhi kusukela nasikhwama somphako akusho makalahle." Bokuhlukaniswa inkululeko - novivinyo olunzima. Ukuba ukukhululeka, ezingavamile umphefumulo elahlekile walalela iseluleko izihlobo, yaxwayisa. Lapha, ejele, injongo yokuphila kuziwa eziningi. Liyaluzile umphefumulo uhlala ubuhlungu kwenjabulo. Futhi uma kubuhlungu, ke kukhona ithemba ukutakula.

isiboshwa igama ngalinye ajwayelekile - Saint Anastasiya Uzoreshitelnitsa. She is umvikeli iziboshwa. Amathempeli ejele - into ngempela evamile namuhla. Ezakha yesonto, amakamelo umthandazo. Induduzo kweziboshwa kukhona ngisho endaweni encane ongcwele lapho kukhona isibani kancane nezimpawu.

Isithonjana St Anastasia. Yini ukuba uthandaze? Ingabe umuntu osiza?

Sirmium - enhle ngendlela engaphezu kwevamile, izwi ezingavamile, ihlanganisa ukusitheka futhi kuthule, okuyinto nabavoti ubuqhawe yobuKristu. Anastasia Uzoreshitilnitsa Ayephila ukuphila okuphansi, ngasese wavakashela iziboshwa etilongweni, omnikeza izipho abampofu, ukuqinisa iDemo abadangele. Ngu amacala zenzisa ke singasho sithi iqiniso lokuthi izinsalela 'ukholo ngemva ekukhishweni ke yokungcwaba umKristu. iminyaka 1700 zidlulile selokhu, kodwa isithombe namanje kusiza bonke abawucela, kuqinisa umoya ezikhathini ezinzima.

Isithonjana St Anastasia kuzo zonke ethempelini, egunjini umthandazo, yesonto, ezakhiwe abasemajele. Thandaza ngabe yikuphi, labo ababeza beboshwa ngenxa iphutha elibi kakhulu noma ngenxa ukuhlambalaza kothile enonya. Iziboshwa akhankasela umusa oNgcwele, amandla, ukuze steadfastly sikhuthazele bonke ubunzima ukudalelwa, ukuba angaweli esicuphweni yithemba.

Umthandazo St Anastasia ukusiza bonke abahluphekayo. Holy Martyr ukuthandaza ukwazi ngokuvumelana ezingokomoya, zuza ukuthobeka, ekuqiniseni ukholo lwabo kuJehova, ngokuba ukuphulukiswa izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo komzimba umphefumulo, ngesipho ubungqabavu.

St Anastasia ka Sirmium

On imifanekiso Velikomuchenitsa Anastasiya uvezwa ephethe ngesandla sakhe esiphambanweni, namafutha. Isiphambano, njengoba sazi, indlela yokuthola insindiso, amafutha udokotela ofanayo wonke amanxeba. Ukukhululwa esonweni, ukuntula ukholo, uthando, ubuhlobo sina - ukuthi yigama Sirmium. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, iminyaka 1,700 zidlulile, kulolu suku ukuba aphulukise imiphefumulo ohluphekile Saint Anastasia, iya isiboshwa etilongweni, unikeza ithemba kusindiswe umphefumulo. Emuva ngo-304, lapho bamukela Anastasia ukholo ngoba ukholo lobuKristu, lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi kubusa uDiocletian e Sirmium.

Saint Anastasia ungomunye wabesifazane abayisikhombisa, ogama lakhe ohlala kuso kuyakhulunywa ngaso Roman Canon weMisa. Futhi, kuyisici esihlupha iSonto uhide of the Saints. izimpawu Iconographic kukhona Anastasia ibhodlela lamafutha, esiphambanweni noma igatsha entendeni.

Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu okungenhla, Anastasiyu Uzoreshitelnitsu iyona umvikeli we bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe. Ngosuku St Anastasia (22 Disemba) eRussia abesifazane ukuze kuthi lapho esebelethile, ethandaza, ithawula efekethisiwe, kanye eyabasiza ngokuphepha futhi kalula ukuxazululwa kusukela umthwalo.

The Life of St Anastasia

Anastasia wazalwa eRoma, indodana oyilungu lephalamende abacebile, owayebizwa ngokuthi Praetextatus. Wayengumuntu yabantu abangamaqaba, nonina Favst bakhuleka Kristu ngasese. Favst ekhishelwe imfundo Anastasia saint Chrysogonus, owayedumile semfundvo yakhe. Wafundisa umthetho kaNkulunkulu, Virgin futhi imiBhalo Engcwele. Anastasia etadisha ngenkuthalo futhi wazibonakalisa ehlakaniphile futhi uhlakaniphile. Ngemva kokufa umama Anastasia, ubaba, ngokumelene izifiso indodakazi yakhe, wamupha umshado Pompliya. Ngaphansi ibhaxa yokugula ngengqondo Anastasia wakwazi ukugcina ngobumsulwa bakhe emshadweni.

Ukholo Kristu akazange ashiye Anastasia, kusukela zisencane yena uzibophezele izindaba yesihle. Ehamba inceku, begqoke izingubo umpofu sika, wamvakashela ejele, ebathenga onogada, aphathwe, wapha iziboshwa wahlupheka ngenxa ukholo lobuKristu, ngezinye izikhathi igeziwe kubo inkululeko.

Ngolunye usuku maid watshela Pompliyu mayelana adventures Anastasia, umfazi wawajezisa kanzima futhi sayikhiya. Phakathi nokuboshwa sasekhaya Wafumana indlela yokuxhumana uthisha Chrisogenes. Izincwadi imfihlo wabiza ukubekezela kwakhe, umoya, sithandaze futhi sihlanganyele ukulungela noma yini ngenxa yokholo lwabo eNkosini. Chrysogonus Kubikezelwa ukuthi Pomply bafe ngokushesha. Ngempela, uya yasePheresiya nge lenxusa, umyeni Anastasia sika waminza. Thola inkululeko ephelele, Saint Anastasia waqala ukushumayela nguKristu, ukuphana konke enakho abampofu kanye nokuhlupheka.

Ukufa Chrysogonus. nokuzula Anastasia

Ngalezo zikhathi of ukushushiswa kwamaKristu bebelokhu ngesihluku ikakhulukazi kodwa Kristu abaqotho wakhuthazelela zonke izinhlobo ekuhlushweni ejele. Imithetho uDiocletian watshelwa mayelana amandla ka iziboshwa ababegcwaliswe ejele wamaRoma. Wanikeza iziqondiso zokuba abulale zonke, nothisha Chrysogonus ukuthumela kuye Aquileia. Anastasiya Uzoreshitelnitsa balandela uthisha wakhe.

UMbusi yena baphekwa ngemibuzo Chrysogonus, akukho sokuhlushwa akuzange kumdikibalise nokholo kuye. UDiocletian akazange ukuphatha ukukholisa Chrysogonus iwuyeke. Lokhu kwabangela ukufa nguthishela. Umbusi beyalwa ukuba ikhanda kuye, futhi isidumbu sakhe saphonswa olwandle. Uma ukholwa ukuthi isambulo zaphezulu, Chrysogonus ihlala lwabakhafulela, wabafumana a presbyter Zoilus. Wabeka umzimba ebhokisini lokungcwaba, wayifihla ekhaya.

Kwabe sekufika oNgcwele Chrysogonus iphupho Zoilus futhi wabikezela a nokufel 'ukholo okusheshayo ezintathu amaKristu - Irina, Hiona futhi Anapa, ongumakhelwane. Thishela wamtshela ukuthumela Anastasia ukuze sizisekele Lesi sikhathi sasinzima kakhulu. Iningi Zoilus wabikezela Chrisogenes ambulensi kodwa ukufa elinokuthula. St Velikomuchenitsa Anastasiya wabona indlela Zoilus kakhulu ngokusebenzisa umbono. Ngemva kokuvakashela umdala, Anastasia wathandaza eceleni Chrysogonus umzimba ke kwaqinisa ukholo 'ukholo ezintathu sokuhlushwa, futhi lapho wagqibuka, yena awuzange uthembeke umzimba ezweni labo. Sengikufezile konke washiyela uthisha wakhe Chrysogonus, intombi engcwele yahamba ohambweni olude. Ngalesi sikhathi wayemhlonipha lekarskim buciko yonke indawo wakhonza iziboshwa amaKristu.

Ngenxa zobuqhawe bakhe, kanye nosizo iziboshwa-sifo, i-St Velikomuchenitsa Anastasiya wathola igama Sirmium. Wanika umsebenzi wabo ovela sijeziso esinzima, amabhondi, yesikhathi eside ukuhlupheka kubo izono eziningi Kristu.

Ukushushiswa kwamaKristu. Ulinga Anastasia

Saint Anastasia bahlangana kanye mfelokazi osemusha zenzisa okuthiwa uTheodosius. Waqala Sirmium umsizi othembekile. Bebonke, bakusekela ebathenga kubahlukumezi. Ukuvakashela ejele, waphulukisa abagulayo, abalimele, baletha ukudla iziboshwa, waduduza isigwebo sokufa, waqinisa ukholo kuyo ukuze zithola qeda kolunye emhlabeni. Isithonjana St. Anastasia futhi bhala - Uzoreshitilnitsa Esandleni sakhe sitja amafutha angcwele kanye esiphambanweni.

Ngokushesha laba besifazane ababili baya Sirmium, lapho amaKristu beshushiswa ikakhulukazi nokhahlo. UDiocletian eyalele ukuba kubulawe zonke iziboshwa amaKristu. Fika ekuseni etilongweni, futhi ngemva kokubona lingenalutho, Anastasia phathelana elikhulu ukubangalasa, ngasikhihla isililo. Abaqaphi bejele sobala ukuthi yena umKristu. Bambamba wakhe nabanye futhi wathumela kuJehowashi umbusi kule ndawo. Ukufunda ukuthi Anastasia lomndeni yizicukuthwane Roman, wangifakela wakhe ngemibuzo yilo mbusi, yena kanye yedwa owayengangena ukunquma isiphelo sayo. UDiocletian ayeyazi uyise - oyilungu lephalamende Praetextatus. Kuhhunga lo mbusi ekhotheme sasekhaya ukuba balahle ukholo lobuKristu, waba nesithakazelo ifa kwesokunxele uyise. Anastasia wavuma ukuthi wachitha yonke isimo ukulondoloza iziboshwa abangamaKristu. Njengoba wahluleka ukuphula intando uyintombi, uMbusi futhi wamthumela Ilir. Governor Ophakeme wanika Anastasia Ulpianu.

Sly Ulpian ukubeka Anastasia ubhekene nesinqumo. Okunethezeka - igolide, izingubo ezinhle, amagugu - ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi ngakolunye - ukuhlupheka okuningi futhi sokuhlushwa. ngenkohliso ezimbi kwathiwa namahloni, ntombi sinqatshiwe ingcebo wakhetha ufulawa zakhe ukuba zibe nokholo. UJehova wasiza Anastasia, enwetshiwe ukuphila layo endleleni. umpristi Namaqhinga walinyazwa ubuhle, ubumsulwa St Anastasia futhi wanquma ukuba bayingcolise udumo kuye. Kodwa lapho amthinta ngokushesha ngokuthi angabaholi abayizimpumputhe. Mad nobuhlungu, Ulpian, ngekhanda baphuthuma sethempeli lamaqaba, zonke ngendlela anxusa usizo ezithombeni zabo, kodwa yawela endleleni futhi wagqibuka.

Anastasia ejele, ukufa kwakhe

Ngemva kokufa kompristi St Anastasia kwaba khulula. Okokuqala walaliswa ukucasha emaweni Sirmium. Khona-ke futhi, ne uTheodosius yena zasebenzela amaKristu abanale nkinga, amanxeba abo, ukusekela ngokomoya. Kodwa ngokushesha Theodosia namadodana akhe base abangamaJalimane ababulawelwa ukholo lwabo kuKristu. Euodias Senior ngokuthobeka wakhuthazelela ukushaywa nokuhlukunyezwa ngokuphepha labetibambile phambi kwabahluleli. Thatha nokufel 'ukholo eside zokuhlukunyezwa, babhubha e esithandweni somlilo.

ONgcwele Anastasiya Uzoreshitelnitsa futhi wangena ejele edolobheni Sirmium. Zingakapheli izinsuku ezingamashumi ayisithupha ngemuva kokuba kulolo vivinyo yindlala. Futhi njalo ebusuku kwaba eNcasakazini Saint uTheodosius, kuqinisa umoya, wakhuthaza Anastasia. Ilir umahluleli, bebona ukuthi indlala akesabi uyintombi, ngaphambilini ukuze ungawuzwa wakhe nezinye iziboshwa, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona ngaleso sikhathi nokushushiswa ngenxa yokholo lwabo Evtihian. Iziboshwa bafakwa emkhunjini ayiswe yolwandle oluvulekile. Ukuze umkhumbi ivele avuzayo, amasosha onogada ngesibhakela kuwo sebuningini izimbobo, kuyilapho bona bagibela isikebhe bawela, ashiye abanale nkinga ekubhujisweni ezithile. Ingabe-ke iziboshwa Saint uTheodosius, akazange lona ukucwila umkhumbi, waze waholela kuye emagagasini ogwini esiqhingini Palmaria. Ngokuyisimangaliso ukulondolozwa iziboshwa namashumi amabili bakholwa Kristu, bephinda ayebhapathizwa kusukela Evtihiana no-Anastasia. Hhayi eside bajabula inkululeko kwakuthengwa uthathiwe abangamaJalimane ababulawelwa ukholo lwabo. Holy Martyr Anastasia wabulawa phezu komlilo. Wakhe esiphambanweni crosswise phakathi okuthunyelwe, anquma-ke.

inkumbulo kwaphakade Anastasia

Fire umzimba yayinjalo ka Anastasia Christian Apollinaris wangcwatshwa ensimini yakhe. EsingokomBhalo Dmitriya Rostovskogo, Anastasia sika usuku ukufa ewela Disemba 25th iminyaka 304. Lokhu kwenzeke ngesikhathi kubusa uDiocletian. Ngemva ukushushiswa kwamaKristu wayeka engcwabeni Virgin oNgcwele Yakhiwa yesonto. Ngo-325, ubuKristu ekugcineni baba inkolo isimo, ngenkathi amandla kwaba ezandleni uMbusi uConstantine. Ikhumbule nezigigaba eziningi Sirmium e Sirmium Yakhiwa ibandla St Anastasia.

Ngo 467 kwathi izinsalela saint bathunyelwa eConstantinople, khona behlonipha wakhe lamiswao ithempeli. Kakade ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, unyawo nenhloko Sirmium washukumiseleka ukuba Isigodlo Pharmacolytria, naye wabizwa ngegama lakhe. It yasungulwa Awukude Mount Athos e Chalkidiki.

Okukhulu kakhulu Benidiktboern. Kohelzeerskoe isimangaliso

Eminyakeni 739-740 ngesikhathi kwentaba i-Alps eBavaria, yesigodlo yasungulwa. Wayelethwa okuthiwa igama St Benedikta Nursiyskogo - Benidiktboern. Ukulingisa sezindela kuze kube manje, yena odumile njengoba omunye izikhungo ezingokomoya of eBavaria. Umtapo iqukethe engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili wemibhalo yakhe eyigugu kunawo wonke.

Nsuku zonke esigodlweni sezindela kuza eziningi amabhasi ne-pilgrim-Austria, eJalimane, eSwitzerland, e-Italy. Shayela lapha "Pilger". AmaKristu eNtshonalanga Yurophu badunyiswa ngokujulile migilingwane Anastasia. St Anastasia Nomthandazo uphulukisa amanxeba ngokomoya nangokwenyama, usizo olukhethekile ukuze uthole abantu Neurotic, kanye ukuhlupheka ikhanda.

izinsalela abaningi abangamaKristu igcinwe Benidiktboern sezindela. Ukuze omunye wabo uyalandisa reliquary lapho izinsalela Anastasia. Ingabe reliquary at wezindela isonto main, sulfuric ingxenye. Ukwakhiwa kwaleli reliquary nge izinsalela nomthelela isimangaliso kwenzeka lapha ebizwe Kohelzeerskim. Isimangaliso kwenzeka e 1704 ngesikhathi izenzakalo lempi. Emkhakheni Lake Kochelsee olwenziwa ukulwa imisebenzi. Imini nobusuku, izindela Bavarian futhi bendawo ethandaza St Anastasia ka Sirmium. Wezwa imithandazo wamaKristu owamsiza yabo. izakhiwo Monastery futhi imizana eseduze ngasinda ngokuyisimangaliso. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izakhamuzi St Anastasia Bavaria bakholwe umvikeli wakhe. Ukuze kuhlonishwe yakhe yayakhiwe indlwana enhle ngokubabazekayo.

I izinsalela St Anastasia

Ukuhlela ukwakheka Fischer v1751-1755 edala indlwana ngesimo i lesiyingi. Ingaphakathi layo laqanjwa ngokucebile ehlotshiswe sasinamapulangwe apendiwe, emaceleni. Ngo-European ubuciko umlando Chapel kubhekwa iparele isitayela Rococo.

reliquary agcinwe chancel we yesonto (ezingcwele - isinqamu elincane engaphelele okuyingxenye). Kusukela amarekhodi sezindela kuyacaca ukuthi amandla esigodlweni sezindela yaletha esuka Italy indela ezulazula 1035. Masterwork reliquary ezenziwe ngegolide nesiliva ngesimo amakhosi Munich Bust emuva 1725. Ukuqopha St. Anastasia ethwele umqhele ezenziwe ngegolide ehlotshiswe namatshe ayigugu. reliquary Bust libhekisela isampula art Bavarian ubucwebe.

ONgcwele Igama - Anastasia - lesiGreki elihunyushwe ngokuthi "uvuko," ngokwezwi ngokwemfundiso yesiko ethandwa limelela ngeSonto. EbuKristwini, abangcwele ezintathu nge igama Anastasia: Senior - Anastasia Rimlyanynya (inkumbulo 29, October 30), abasebasha - Anastasiya Uzoreshitelnitsa (ayekhumbula Disemba 22), 'idla yodwa e-Aleksandriya - Anastasiya Patrikiya (ayekhumbula Mashi 10).

Izindela Benidiktboern bazi ukuthi izinsalela St Anastasia zasakazekela kulo lonke izwe, ukuthi ezinye zazo zigcinwe Mount Athos wezindela Koutloumousiou. Ngokusho izindaba izikhonzi samanje ethempelini, izindela Benidiktboerna waya eGreece, kukhona ngasemzini Thessaloniki has a Isigodlo bobukhosi Anastasia. Emuva ngonyaka 888 lapha waletha izinsalela Virgin.

Wozani Benidiktboern amaKristu eCroatia utshele izindela ukuthi emzini Zadar (Croatia) igcinwe ucezu izinsalela St. Anastasia. Orthodox waseRussia watshela ukuthi eMoscow ezibiyele Annunciation Cathedral has kuyizinhlayiyana eside ivikela izinsalela zayo.

Bavarians Abaningi Orthodox ukwazi ukuthi esigodlweni sezindela Benidiktboern izinsalela, nokuthi oNgcwele Anastasiya Uzoreshitelnitsa ukusiza bonke abahluphekayo. Ngosuku inkumbulo yakhe felukholo Evtihiana, Theodota, Chrysogonus, Euodias wonke amaKristu, ebizwa amagama abo, beze esigodlweni sezindela nabangani, umndeni. Ngalolu suku, izindela savula umnyango we yesonto, lapho izinsalela Anastasia ukuvumela ama-pilgrim ukuba bakhulekele reliquary ezingcwele abavikela yayo saint. Ukuphenduka, ithemba, imithandazo yokubonga ikheli le-pilgrim Anastasia ka Sirmium. Munich parish njalo uhlelela waya sezindela Benidiktboern. Ngo izinsalela womthandazo izimisele yanjalo ngezilimi isiJalimane ngesiSlavonic.

Ngo-1995, emkhathini, ku esiteshini Russian "Mir", isibusiso Alexy II, ubungcwele baKhe Umbhishobhi, wavakashela imifanekiso emibili Saint Anastasia. Lolu hambo ifanekiselwa lwemisuka-Orthodox futhi iSonto LamaKatolika, amaKristu eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga.

Russia Ubuye uyithempeli Saint Anastasia e Pskov, kubhekwa lesikhumbuzo olubaluleke kazwelonke, okukhulunywe ngaye zemihla kuqala 1487. Kulesi senzo, ithempeli oNgcwele Omkhulu Martyr Anastasia Ubuye izinsalela ukubhekakade the Virgin. Ngaphambi emkhunjini izinsalela umthandazo wakhe njalo eyenziwa iziboshwa ababancenga ukulitjalelwa kwezono ezenziwa kubo.