Indlela yokunakekela i-tortle

Ukuba nezilwane ezifuywayo ezingokwemvelo eminyakeni yamuva sekube yisibonakaliso sezinga eliphezulu lezenhlalakahle, futhi ngezinye izikhathi intsha "ephakeme". Ngokuvamile abantu bakhetha izinkamba, ngokungafanele bakholelwa ukuthi abanesizotha, abadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, bangagcinwa njengezinhlanzi. Kodwa khumbula: i-torto iyisimo esiphilayo ophethe ngaso, ngakho-ke lungele uqale ukutadisha ngokuningiliziwe ulwazi lokunakekela i-tortle.

Izimfundiso ezingalungile ezidumile ngezimvudu:

• Ucabanga ukuthi i-turtle ayidingi indlu, ukuthi ingahlala nawe, ihamba ngokukhululekile efulethini? Uphutha kakhulu!
• Ucabanga ukuthi lesi yisilwane esincani esincane esingagcinwa ku-aquarium eyodwa noma emanzini okuphila? I-turtle ikhula, nakuba ihamba kancane, kodwa kakhulu! Ezinye zazo zifinyelela ku-30 cm ububanzi, futhi ubukhulu be-aquarium kufanele buvumele ukuba buhambe ngokukhululekile. Cabanga ngalokhu ngaphambi kokuthenga i-tortle.
• Izingulube zingenakuzithoba? Ngokuyisisekelo, yebo. Kodwa zizwela kakhulu ekushiseni, akufanele ziwe ngaphansi kwe-25 ° C, kwezinye izinhlobo - hhayi ngaphansi kwama-30 ° C.

Indlela yokunakekela i-turtle ovele uyithenge: izinyathelo zokuqala

Ukushintsha indawo yokuhlala kungukucindezeleka kunoma yiziphi izinto eziphilayo. Ukuze wenze lula ushintsho lwakho lwesilwane ezimweni ezintsha, yenza lokhu okulandelayo. Thayipha kancane (3-5 cm) ofudumele (okungenani 28 ° C) amanzi ahlanzekile (ahlungiwe) ku-aquarium noma isitsha sobukhulu obanele futhi ashiye amahora amaningana. Ungakhathazeki isilwane. Kungenzeka ukuthi ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingu-1-3 i-turtle izokwenqaba ukudla, lokhu akufanele kukuthuse, kodwa kusadingeka ukuthi unikeze ukudla kuyo.

Ukunakekela i-tortoise yomhlaba

Kusuka egameni kusobala ukuthi lezi zinambuzane azidingi i-aquarium yokuqukethwe. Indlu yayo ingaba ibhokisi lezinkuni noma ibhokisi leplastiki. Uma ungahle uhlele ukuwuguqula, vele ubale ubukhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cacisa ukuthi ubukhulu bukhuphuka bunjani futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, yenza ibhokisi: ubude balo kufanele budlule ububanzi be-carapace yesilwane esikhulile ngezikhathi ezingu-4-5. Akusiluleka ukusebenzisa iziqukathi zamakilasi - kuzoba kuhle kakhulu, kepha i-turtle, engaqondi ukuthi kungani engakwazi ukudlula egilasini, izochitha amahora ezama ukukwenza lokhu ngokuyikhahlela futhi ihlukumeze. Kuyoba ukucindezeleka isilwane. Ukuphakama kwebhokisi kufanele kube okwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-turtle ayiphumeli. Akunzima ukubala lokhu: ukuphakama kufanele kube kancane (ngo-5 cm) kudlulele ubude bomzimba we-tortu omdala.

I-substrate nayo ixhomeke kunhlobo lwesilwane sakho. Uma i-turtle idinga umswakama ophezulu, khetha ukhenathi, ama- sphagnum moss noma i-peat. Uma indawo yayo yemvelo yindawo egwadule, utshani obomile (hay), iphepha elichotshoziwe, lizokwenza. Ungafihli phansi ebhokisini ngephepha, amaphuzu afana nokumba i-substrate - ungawusondeli isilwane salokhu kujabulisa. Kuyinto engathandeki ukugcwalisa phansi ngesihlabathi, njengoba bayidla kanye neziqephu zokudla. Isilinganiso esincane sesihlabathi ngeke silimaze izilwane, kodwa namanje ... Ipulethi ehlukile yokudla ukudla ngeke ishintshe isimo.

Indlela yokunakekela i-tortle ukuze ingalimazi. Ukukhanya nokushisa kuyadingeka kakhulu kulezi zilwane. Uma kungekho ukukhanya, isilwane sizobhekana nezibhamu, emakhazeni asebandayo. Ngakho-ke, ebhokisini, faka isibani se- ultraviolet sokukhanyisa, nge-spectrum ye-UV-B. Ngokufanelekile, isibani kufanele sikhanyise ikhoneni elilodwa kunezinye, ukuze i-turtle ingakhetha izimo zokuba khona. Ukushisa, sebenzisa esinye isibani ngamandla ka 40-60 W, kuye ngezimo (ubuke izinga lokushisa). Umjikelezo wosuku lwamasuku ugcinwa kahle ngokusebenzisa i-timer ezovula izibani. Usuku lokukhanya kufanele lube ngamahora angu-13-14 ehlobo namahora angu-11-12 ebusika. Ebusuku, ukunciphisa kancane kwezinga lokushisa (ngu-3-5 ° C) kuyathandwa.

"Ifenisha". Uma ufake i-turtle ebhokisini itshe elikhulu noma enye into yokuhlobisa, kuyojabula ukugibela kuyo bese wehla. Kodwa lokhu akuyona into ebalulekile. Uma wenza, noma kunjalo, landela ukuqinisa: isilwane sizozama ukuwahambisa futhi uwajikeleze. Kubalulekile ukuthi ama-paws kanye nezikhali azithintekile. Ungafaki izitshalo zokufakelwa - i-tortle izozigubha.

Indawo yokuhlala yamagundane iyadingeka ukuze bazizwe bekhululekile.

Amakhono ngamanzi. Kumele kube yize (kungenjalo i-turtle ingawela kuwo, uqhube futhi ufe), ngokufanele - i-saucer.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto, ukugeza amavolumu, ukuhlanza ngebhayisikili elithambile (kungaba khona amazinyo) igobolondo labo. Sebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile, afudumele wokugeza.

Bondle ngemifino enhle (ikhukhamba, iklabishi) notshani (umama nomama wesifazane, isikhwama somalusi, isitshalo), ngezinye izikhathi (ngokuvamile) unikeza izingcezu zezithelo ezimnandi namajikijolo.

Ukunakekela i-tortle-bellied belly

Okuqukethwe kwe-turtle-bellied belly kuhluke kakhulu, ngoba lezi zinhlobo zingama-aquatic. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, lezi zilwane ziphila iminyaka engaba ngu-75. Ubukhulu begobolondo yesiboniso somuntu omdala ufinyelela ku-30 cm ngobubanzi. Abesilisa, njengomthetho, bancane kunabesifazane, kodwa banomsila omude nemifino.

Indlu

Izinhlanzi ezinobomvu zichitha isikhathi esiningi emanzini, kodwa nazo zidinga i-sushi. Ngakho-ke, lezi zilwane zidinga amanzi aquarium. Njengezwe, idwala lomdwebo noma isiteji sezinkuni singasetshenziswa.

Qaphela ukuthi izivunguvungu ezibomvu zingcolile, ngakho-ke i-aquaterrarium kuzodingeka ihlanzwe njalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwegridi akusona isidingo, kodwa uma ufuna ukuyisebenzisa, qiniseka ukuthi inkulu ngokwanele ukuthi isilwane asigwinye.

Amanzi nezihlungi

Inani lamanzi liyahlukahluka kuye ngobukhulu besilwane. I-turtle kumele ihambise ngokukhululekile (ukujula akumele kube ngaphansi kwenani le-turtle elandiswe yi-2). Ubude bechibi kufanele kube izikhathi ezingu-4-5 ubude bomzimba wesilwane, nobubanzi - ngo-2-3.

Njengoba unikezwe ikhono elimangalisayo lalo mfuyo kudoti, uzodinga isihlungi. Kodwa ngisho nalokhu ngeke kukulondoloze ekuguquleni kwamanzi: kanye kuphela emavikini amabili ama-25% wamanzi kumele athathe indawo emanzini amasha, kanye kanye ngenyanga kudingekile ukugeza yonke i-aquarium. Ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa kwamanzi okusheshayo , ungondla i-turtle esitsheni esisodwa.

Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele, kutuswa ukusebenzisa i-thermometer ne-heater. Ukushisa okunconywayo kusuka ku-24 ukuya ku-30 ° C. Uma ukhetha i-heater, cabanga ukuthi i-turtle izofuna ukudlala nayo, ihlasele izindonga ze-aquarium, ngakho ukusetshenziswa kwama-heaters engilazi engathandeki (noma ukubeka ngaphakathi kwe-PVC tube). Ukushisa kwomoya kufanele kube ngu-24 ° C. Ungasebenzisa isibani se-incandescent ukushisa umoya emanzini. Ngamathole noma abantu abagulayo, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe liphakeme kakhulu. Okuqukethwe kwamagundane emazingeni okushisa aphansi (18-22 ° C) kuzoholela ekunciphiseni kwemisebenzi kanye nezifo ze-catarrhal.

Ngezinsuku ezifudumele nezelanga, hlela ukuhamba ngesilwane sakho, noma kunjalo, unakekele ukuthi akugcini. Esikhathini sonke isikhathi kuyadingeka ukulungisa isibani se-UV-B-type ultraviolet. Lokhu kudingekile ukuba kutholakale imithi ejwayelekile ye-calcium. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amathuba okuthuthukisa ama-rickets aphezulu.

Qinisekisa ukuphepha kwezilwane

Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokukhanya nokushisa kubangela ingozi yokushaywa amandla kagesi. Ngakho-ke, qapha ngokucophelela ukugxilwa nokugxila kwezinto zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, vimbela noma ungasebenzisi izingilazi zezingilazi, ngoba ama-turtles afuna ukwazi futhi angawalimaza, okuzoholela ekufeni kwesilwane.

Ukudla

Lezi zinhlanzi zidla kokubili kokudla kwezitshalo nezilwane. Badinga amaprotheni wesilwane (ngaphandle kwamagundane amadala). Kunconywa ukuthi zidle izingcezu zamanoni aphansi, izinhlanzi, izinhlanzi, izinhlanzi, izinhlanzi, imifino (iklabishi, ikhukhamba), njengomthombo we-calcium, sebenzisa amagobolondo amaqanda omhlaba noma amavithamini akhethekile namaminerali ezilwane ezinwabuzelayo. Ama-cubs kufanele adliwe nsuku zonke, abadala - izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto.

Qaphela!

Imikhiqizo elandelayo kufanele ikhunjulwe ekudleni kwezingulube: ubhontshisi, i-sorrel, i-rapeseed, i-rhubarb, isithombo, amakhowe, inyama enamafutha, i-offal, ukudla okusemathinini kanye nosawoti.

Ngokulinganiselwe, kufanele usebenzise imikhiqizo: isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, i-shellfish, yenkomo yenkomo, i-ulethisi, iklabishi.

Imikhiqizo ephakanyisiwe: ama-algae, amaqabunga amagilebhisi, amaqabunga, ama-dandelion (amaqabunga), utshani, i-zucchini, i-peas, amazambane, izaqathe ezivuthiwe, utamatisi, ama-amberbriki, i-banana, ama-strawberries, ama-apula, ama-citrus, i-geranium, i-lily, anyanisi , Ama-Earthworms, imisina, ama-cricket, ama-shrimp, amaqanda abilisiwe, inhlanzi ephilayo (sebenzisa iqhwa ayinconywa). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma i-turtle yenqaba ukudla imifino, ingafakwa ngaphambili emanzini enhlanzi (ngaphandle kosawoti!).

Kanye emavikini angu-2-3 ekudleni, udinga ukwenza ama-vitamin supplement and minerals for reptiles.

Izingulube azidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi, kodwa udinga ukwazi ukuthi unakekela kanjani i-turtle. Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokunakekelwa kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi impilo enhle futhi ijabule.