WWII Soviet fighter umshayeli

izindiza Soviet kuya ekuqaleni ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe yalungiswa kabi, kodwa nje ezinyangeni zokuqala ezimbalwa esebenzayo ukulwa pilot amakhono iye yathuthuka kakhulu. Njengoba e ukuzivikela futhi zihlasela ezempi lapho umshayeli fighter - i sibalo Irreplaceable. Yingakho sikhuluma indima eSoviet Air Force e ukunqoba eJalimane.

Ivan Kozhedub - umshayeli ephumelela kunazo Soviet we WWII

Ivan Kozhedub wazalwa ngo-1920. Indawo yokuzalwa hero - emzaneni Obrazhiivka Sumy esifundeni (Ukraine). Soviet fighter umshayeli njengoba esemncane futhi efuna ukuba bahlanganyele zezindiza. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu ngo-1934, Kozhedub esikoleni engena Shostka Chemical Technology College. By the way, ngemva kokuthuthela Shostka Ivan uqala ukuhlanganyela wendawo ezindizayo club. Ukuze sebuthweni wabizwa ngokuthi ngo-1940, ngaphambi nje kokuqala kwempi ngokumelene eJalimane lobuNazi. Ngo-September 1940, Kozhedub ngaphakathi kohlaka inkonzo yezempi iphothule e esikoleni zezindiza e Chuguev.

Empini waqala ukuthatha ingxenye ngokushesha, ngoba ngo-July 1941, isikole lapho ayekhona ngaleso sikhathi kakade wamabhuku ofundisa, ke waxoshelwa e Kazakh emzini Shymkent. Kusukela ngo-November 1942 kuhanjiswe ku-Ivanovo, lapho ezifakwe ibutho kwakhiwa.

C-1943 kuya ku-1945 wenza 330 nokuhlasela, amacala angu-120 Kozhedub langena DogFight. Ukuhlaziya izibalo abashayeli bezindiza eziningi iRed Army, sibona ukuthi le nkomba ukusebenza likhona akubona bonke. Nokho lokho Singathini kwi sibalo! Ngo-120 ukulwa zasemoyeni fighter umshayeli wadubula phansi izindiza 64 isitha. Ukuphumelela nempumelelo yezimpi siqu kathathu Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ngokumelene abashayeli bezindiza isitha wenza ezingaphezu kuka-50%. Phakathi neminyaka emibili yokuboshwa iqhaza ekulweni Kozhedub fly indiza onobuhle ezintathu (LA-5 La-5FN, La-7).

Ohlukile umlando lokhu umshayeli ukuthi Wafika izindiza nje unyaka ngaphambi yaqala impi. kwempahla yalo ayiyona ukunqoba olulodwa eqenjini. Ithi ukuthi wayenguKristu umshayeli esiqine ngazinye iRed Army. WWII fighter abashayeli bezindiza, imiphumela okuyizinto eduze Kozhedub izinkomba, zonke nakho zasemoyeni izikhathi ukulwa ka kulwiwa eSpain.

Skomorohov Nikolay Mihaylovich - omunye rekordsmnov ngenani nokuhlasela

UNikolai Mikhailovich - coeval Ivana Kozheduba. Kodwa lokhu esisemthethweni kuphela. Iqiniso ukuthi ngempela wazalwa ngo-1922, kodwa isibaluli yena iminyaka emibili - umkhuba owawuvamile ngalezo zinsuku. Abantu abasha kwadingeka akukho okunye, ngoba iningi imindeni babephila ekuhluphekeni futhi kwadingeka ukuya emsebenzini ngesikhathi isitshalo, kwanikwa umndeni kwadingeka i penny extra. Wazalelwa e Saratov esifundeni (isigodi Lapot).

Ngiqeda isikole ngo-1935. Ngase balandela indlela evamile labaseminyakeni KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - ephothula izikole ukuhweba. Wabe ayesebenza embonini emzini Astrakhan. Njengoba Kozhedub, Nokho wajoyina impi ngo-1940, ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. ukuqeqeshwa Aviation, njengo eziningi nabanye abashayeli bezindiza fighter lempi wawuba Bataysk zezindiza esikoleni.

I sortie lokuqala Skomorokhov wenza ngo-December 1942. Indlela onqobayo omunye Champions kunombolo kusukwe waqala kusukela sezindiza e Adler. Ngokuya ukusebenza (inani ababeke isitha izindiza), ukusebenza kwayo mubi kakhulu kunaleyo Kozhduba, kodwa hhayi umsebenzi njalo ukulwa oluhlolwa umshayeli wendiza - ukudubula phasi amayunithi isitha. Futhi akuzona zonke msebenzi ukuhamba kwaba ukungena DogFight. Ngokwesibonelo, umshayeli fighter owayenamandla okophula wezimpahla abathile hot spot.

Ngakho, ahlaziye izibalo Skomorohova. Phakathi nempi wayeyisosha wenza 605 nokuhlasela. 143 waba nengxenye belwa isitha. 24% ukusuka yaphela izimpi nge izindiza isitha. Bona UNikolai Skomorokhov washayiseka 46 izindiza mathupha futhi 8 - yeqembu nabanye abashayeli bezindiza. Ubude angabhekwa - 54 ukunqoba.

By the way, akusiwona wonke izindiza wabhubhisa UNikolai Mikhailovich. Yebo, hhayi kuphela izindiza Soviet wabhubhisa ngaphandle kokulwa emhlabathini. Ngo asebenzayo ezintathu ukunqoba kwako ezifana siqu.

Yini esiyaziyo umshayeli Alexander Klubova?

A kancane, kodwa sizozama ukulungisa le ukweqiwa. Iqiniso lokuthi e-ukuzwa kukhona amagama abashayeli bezindiza yimpumelelo kakhulu, kodwa sasingababonayo amandla namanye amaqhawe abaningi abaye babamba iqhaza elikhulu ukuze siwuphumelele yaseSoviet Union phezu Army lamaNazi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe ka 1941-1945.

Owashona ngo-1944, leli qembu u-Alexander F. wakwazi ukwenza 457 izindiza ngo izindiza mina-153 "Chaika" futhi R39N "Cobra". Encwadini yakhe irekhodi 95 izimpi (cishe zonke engaba fighter yesihlanu umshayeli ihlanganyela impi nesitha). Has a lot of onqobayo (31 yangasese futhi 19 iqembu ngalinye). Omunye Ngeke siyiqonde ngokuphelele indlela okuningi ayesengayigcina ngehlise umshayeli izindiza, uma kungesiyo eyodwa izimpi Wagcina ngaye.

Mikhail Baranov - omunye amaqhawe empini

Enye umpetha Soviet washona ngo-1943. Kumayelana Baranov Mikhail Dmitrievich. Of nokuhlasela kwakhe 285 yaphela 85 isiphetho bokulwa. Ngiyavuma, izibalo ezinhle, ikakhulu uma ucabangela inombolo ukunqoba kwakhe. Lokhu umshayeli fighter uye ezihlukile kwezisemthethweni 24 ngokunqoba siqu, 28 izimpi yimpumelelo eqenjini ne namanye amaqhawe kwesibhakabhaka. Njengoba wakwazi ukuchitha eziyisithupha isitha izindiza emhlabathini. Impi yakhe umshini kwaba Yak-1.

namanye amaqhawe

Irekhodi ngokuphelele ngesibalo nokuhlasela fanele Yakimenko Anton Dmitrievich. izibalo ezisemthethweni yaseSoviet yokuthuthela neminyaka yempi uthi lokhu umshayeli edume iRed Army wenza 1055 nokuhlasela. Nokho, impi, kwaba izikhathi 95 kuphela. Kuthiwa wenza omunye umsebenzi abanye. Wadubula phansi 13 isitha izindiza mathupha futhi 35 eqenjini. Ground onqobayo akunandaba.

Kuwufanele ngincome pilot ngubani ngokuphelele waya ngamabomu ekufeni. Ngokwesibonelo, Sytov Ivan Grigorevich. Encwadini yakhe yokugcina zasemoyeni ukulwa fighter umshayeli wenza inqama emoyeni izindiza amaNazi. Vele umlando wakhe has 250 combat ohambweni. Ivan Sytov ezimpini 100. Amaphesenti umshayeli ukusebenza futhi lihlaba umxhwele. Kulezi izimpi 100, wacibishela phansi 26 isitha izindiza mathupha futhi 4 eqenjini.

isiphetho

Abashayeli fighter kweMpi Yezwe II negalelo elikhulu enkululekweni ukuze Ukunqoba Omkhulu ngaphezu kwesitha undlovukayiphikiswa. Abaningi babo baklonyeliswa isihloko "Hero kweSoviet Union." Ngeshwa, abaningi baye bathola isihloko kwakhe. amagama nezenzo zabo uyohlala phakade kwimemori zabantu bethu njengoba isibonelo ukushisekela ubuzwe inimitable kanye ubuqhawe.

Bayakufanelekela lokhu inkumbulo ubuqhawe babo!