Uveitis - izimpawu. Uveitis - izimpawu, ukwelashwa

Choroid kwezokwelapha ngokuthi leli pheshana uveal. Kuhlanganisa iris, ciliary (ciliary) umzimba futhi choroid elitholakala ngemva kwaso.

Uveal ipheshana ukuvuvukala kungase ukuzibonakalisa ngesimo kwasendaweni ezahlukene kanye nezici lesi sifo. Kodwa zonke lezi uthi sokugembula abe negama ezivamile "uveitis."

Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa ukuvuvukala uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Izimpawu ze-uveitis

Esengumntwana uveitis izimpawu zivame ukuba musa ziye zathi, izingane ungenawo akhononde ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki, kuyilapho ukuvuvukala baye kwesinye kuyabamangaza kanye zonke iminyango choroid. Kubantu abadala, lokhu efanayo, avame ukuba ngokucace nakakhulu. Nokho, indima ebalulekile udlalwa lapha nalapho kuba focus ukuvuvukala.

Lesi sifo iqala ngokuzumayo ngaphandle izimpawu ngaphambi. I okuncane ubuhlungu iso kwenzeka ngesikhathi esifanayo naye kanye nezinye izimpawu:

• reddens uthinta inhlamvu yeso;
• umbono liwohloka ;
• zikhona izindawo, "ezintantayo" phambi kwamehlo akhe;
• anda nokuzwela ekukhanyeni;
• kukhona isisa ezizungeze amehlo;
• babe nezinkophe evuvukele (engenhla ikakhulukazi);
• lacrimation.

Cardinal uphawu uvele zokugula ngokuvamile izenzo constriction we umfundi, iris iphethini stushevannost futhi ukushintsha umbala walo (ukukhanya iris blue angase abe ezingcolile amehlo aluhlaza kanye hazel uthole luhlaza ibuthuntu).

Njalo futhi kuthola kuqala izimpawu uveitis aphathwe ikhanda ejwayelekile. Kwasuka ku inhlamvu yeso, yasheshe isigamu ikhanda, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuyoshaya endlebeni, noma ngisho amazinyo. Ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu uchazwa ngokuthi abukhali, Ukubhoboza noma izithombe.

Indlela uveitis esiyingozi

Uveitis, izimpawu okungenzeka ekuqaleni futhi akubangi ukubazindlekela, kwezokwelapha ubhekwa isifo esiyingozi. Kungenisa yezinkinga eziningi okukhinyabeza ingqondo izinga umbono, kuze ukulahlekelwa kwayo okugcwele.

Uveitis avuse ukwanda ingcindezi intraocular, lapho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ungase ukunikeza umfutho ekuthuthukiseni glaucoma. Izinkinga ngokuvamile uveitis infarcts abuthakathaka futhi lamabutho ayo, futhi ale nkinga, papilledema emsipheni optic, vasculitis occlusion (isimiso okungazelelwe) noma semithambo umfundi imperforate.

Indlela ukuhlukanisa uveitis

Kuye isikhathi lesi sifo, kukhona uveitis oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki (uma isifo ihlala amasonto angaphezu kwayisithupha). By the way, abangaba ingxenye yalabo owakhuliswa ngokuthi uphethwe, kukhona ingozi Ukuphinda izifo. Ngakho-ke, iziguli abaye ifomu acute lesi sifo, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi esabonwa kudokotela wezifo zamehlo.

Kuye lapho kugxilwa ukuvuvukala, bamehlo ukuxilonga izinhlobo zalo zemizimba ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, uma abathintekayo iris, i-iritis ubuso, uma umzimba ciliary ke ukhulume imijikelezo. uveitis neuropathy - yisishiso ingxenye oluyisicaba umzimba ciliary futhi lesion choroidal ngokuthi "horoditsitom".

Kodwa zokwelapha, kukhona amacala pathologies kwezicubu eziningana, isibonelo umzimba ciliary kanye iris (uma kuziwa iridocyclitis) noma e-retina kanye choroid (chorioretinitis). ukuvuvukala Okugcwele efanayo ocular okwatholakala panuveit.

Kuyini anterior kanye posterior uveitis, njengoba zivela

Ngokusho isimiso yokwakheka umehluko anterior kanye posterior uveitis.

• Phambi abathintekayo iris futhi ciliary umzimba (endleleni, lokhu kwenza kwasendaweni ukuvuvukala kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu).
• A posterior uveitis kwenzeka ezihilela retina, choroid, futhi optic nerve.

uveitis anterior ngokuvamile photophobia kubonakala, lacrimation sithuthukiswe, amehlo abomvu, kwesinye isikhathi tinge purple, futhi kwehle umbono. Uma isiguli ukuhlola ngayo plus noma lokususa izibuko, sithola ukuthi acuity ezibukwayo is ngeke alulame. palpation Easy yeso kungase kwembule ubuhlungu bakhe.

Ukuxilongwa uveitis posterior kungaba nzima ngempela. Ngokuvamile, izinsolo lolu hlobo ukuvuvukala kuwumphumela ukwephulwa imisebenzi ezibukwayo nesineke: ukunciphisa acuity ezibukwayo noma ezibukwayo ensimini zamehlo. ukuxilonga Okuningi ngokunembile lokhu zokugula usizo ophthalmoscopic futhi fundus biomikrotsikloskopicheskie cwaningo.

Uveitis: Ubangela Pathology

Ukuvuvukala choroid kungadalwa izizathu eziningi ezahlukene:

• ukuhlukumezeka (ikakhulukazi ebuntwaneni);
• komzimba;
• zokugula letindzala: ugcunsula, i-herpes, isifo sofuba, Reiter Syndrome, i-rheumatoid arthritis, histoplasmosis, toxoplasmosis, ankylosing spondylitis , njll ...

By the way, esimweni toxoplasmosis babe amacala lisuka ngowesifazane okhulelwe ukuba yingane.

Indlela ukuxilonga amehlo uveitis. ekwelapheni lesi sifo

Lapho uveitis ikakhulukazi yezinkinga eziyingozi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze zingasivimbi ukuba, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngisho nokubonakala kokungqubuzana amehlo amancane abomvu ukuthi ihlala kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kubalulekile ukuba uthintane kudokotela wezifo zamehlo. Isikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba banake ikhomba izimpawu uveitis!

ukwelashwa zokugula uyophumelela kule kusenesikhathi ukuvuvukala futhi ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe lesi sifo. Ukwenza lokhu imithi yesimanje isetshenziswa biomicroscopy cwaningo, fundus ophthalmoscopy, intraocular ingcindezi nesilinganiso, nokubamba imaging iso nokunye. N. Esinye isifundo ngesimo ukuhlolwa kwegazi ne-x-reyi kuzosiza ukucacisa imbangela yalesi sifo. Phela, ngokuvamile kuxhomeke ekutheni kwakuyoba ngokuphindaphindiwe kube ukuvuvukala emuva.

Kuye ngalokho etiology ka uveitis iso, impatho siyefana njengoba jikelele, futhi ngemva kokuvela kwaleso sifo, uhlamvu oluthile. Ngokuvamile, it is eyenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane, sulfonamides, vasodilator, antihistamine nezidakamizwa neurotropic. Ukuze ukwelashwa bendawo usebenzisa iso amaconsi namafutha. A indima eside kulo eyadlalwa immunostimulation. Futhi faka amathonsi dilates umfundi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isicelo fiziorefleksoterapiya, laser futhi kwezinye izimo ukuhlinza.

Uveitis - lokhu kuyingozi!

Uveitis, izimpawu okuxoxwe ngazo isihloko kungenzeka 10-15% of amacala izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, lapho yisiphi isifo esithathelwanayo liyadingeka avivinye umbono futhi uthinta inhlamvu yeso.

Umkhuhlane, inkukhu Pox, i-herpes, toxoplasmosis, nezinye izifo eziningi kungaba Umfutho ukuvela uveitis futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukulahlekelwa umbono. Musa engozini impilo yakho! Isikhathi contact udokotela wamehlo, futhi amehlo akho isikhathi eside akusho akuphoxe!