Helmholtz iso umtholampilo. Helmholtz iso umtholampilo, umnyango zezingane

SRI GB Helmholtz - iso umtholampilo, ngeke zinquma ukwakheka kanye nokuthuthukiswa zamehlo Russian. Lolu cwaningo isikhungo multidisciplinary liyinhlangano phambili Enkonzweni Russian Wezempilo uhlelo e izinkinga zamehlo. It uhlela kwezesayensi ucwaningo ehola Russian zamehlo iminyango emayunivesithi yezokwelapha.

Ochwepheshe

WAMEHLO Helmholtz, ukubuyekezwa zazo kuphela omuhle kakhulu, ine abasebenzi abangaphezu kwamakhulu ayisithupha. 37 abasebenzi lesikhungo kukhona odokotela wesayensi yezokwelapha (17 wabo - osolwazi), 88 - ukhetho wesayensi yezokwelapha. The esiphezulu ziqu isigaba babe 64 professional, 11 kwako isihloko "Honorary Doctor". abasebenzi ababili isihloko zokuhlonipha "Ezigcwalisiwe Worker Science."

uhlaka lwenhlangano

Amayunithi 57 ka E (zokwelapha, ukwesekwa yesayensi) siqukethe SRI GB kubo. Helmholtz. WAMEHLO kuhlanganisa egunjini labadinga usizo oluphuthumayo futhi usizo oluphuthumayo, lapho umsebenzi siqhutshwa iziguli iwashi. UMnyango ukusiza izinkulungwane zabantu minyaka yonke. Futhi isebenza yezingane futhi omdala umtholampilo (ukuvakashelwa yonyaka - abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-200). Kukhona 6 ezigcemeni nesiguli imibhede 300, lapho ukwelashwa ngonyaka ukuthola iziguli 9000. Bonke abantu babe zobuchwepheshe-medical aid - ku isikhungo esetshenziswa lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu ubuchwepheshe, imithi, izimila.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, esibhedlela uhlanganisa esebenza ngesisekelo uMnyango Plastic kanye Reconstructive Surgery, labagula kakhulu ne-Eye Prosthetics Centre of Disaster Medicine "Ukuvikelwa", esiza abantu abaye babhekana emotweni izingozi, izenzo zobuphekula, izinhlekelele zemvelo. ukubaluleka Omkhulu inamathela Pediatric Ophthalmology Institute Helmholtz. WAMEHLO (umnyango zezingane) is bethuthukisa izinqubo kuhlinzwa nokuqhuba izifundo ukuhlola ukuthi kungakanani abakwaziyo, eziningi okuyizinto eside ukubaluleka yesayensi ezingokoqobo futhi eyingqayizivele ngempela.

Ukudala izikhungo

Sibeka umqondo yizicukuthwane ukuvula eMoscow emtholampilo iso ngabampofu ngokwakha Institute. Lo mkhankaso ingeyamakhosi udokotela kl Adelgeim. Ukwakhiwa esibhedlela lalingekho ngezithukuthuku UMuphi owaziwa Varvary Alekseevoy. Novemba 17, 1990 ukusungulwa wavulwa. Ngokokuqala ngqá, ke wazala igama AA kanye V A. Alekseevyh. Kwakuwusuku Umtholampilo wokuqala enhloko-dolobha, mahhala ukusiza futsi lisiniketa izidakamizwa bonke abadinga usizo. Ekuqaleni esebenza izakhiwo ezintathu kuphela: isakhiwo main (manje 1st Corps), indlu abasebenzi futhi izindlu izindlu.

Isibhedlela evulekile ekuqaleni imibhede 50, ngo-1903 kwakukhona kakade imibhede 72 olunothando ukunakekelwa anda ngosuku esuka kubantu 100 kuya 150-200. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, umtholampilo eziqhutshwa umnyango zezingane, okuyinto babengenalo analogue ku yisiphi isikhungo hhayi kuphela e-Russia, kodwa futhi esemancane eNtshonalanga Yurophu. I izisebenzi sabizwa futhi kungagcini kakhulu: udokotela abakhulu (yena ubuye umqondisi), ezine onguchwepheshe ophthalmologist, 28 abasebenzi asizayo. Ingqikithi - abantu abangu-34. Kodwa naphezu ingxenye encane kangaka, iminyaka 1900-1903. emtholampilo wawenziwa ezingaphezu kuka-2 million inpatient futhi 3 ayizinkulungwane sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya imisebenzi, kukhona abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-150 sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya ukuvakashelwa, ayizinkulungwane 2.5 belashwa esibhedlela.

ukuthuthukiswa esibhedlela

Kukulo muzi lapho umsebenzi wakhe wokwelapha lowacala ophthalmologist letihloniphekile, MI Auerbach. Kusukela ngo-1903 kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe (1944) wayengumuntu umqondisi unomphela futhi udokotela induna isikhungo. Manje campus ngoba zigqugquzela inkumbulo kuba isikhumbuzo-libanjwe.

Phakathi Okokuqala Umhlaba, ngaphandle ukunciphisa ivolumu usizo izakhamuzi, esibhedlela wasiza eyayilimele. Ngisho emva kwempi, egcwele ubunzima nokubhubhisa phakathi ukusungulwa Ukushisa ngokugcwele okunikeziwe, ukukhanyisa, imithi, ukudla. Le ndawo kancane kancane ukunwetshwa ukuze 1925, inani lemibhede linyuke laba ngu-150. Umtholampilo isibe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngesisekelo isifundo: kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi 1910 kuya ku-1919, lapho aye aqeqesha amaqembu abafundi 2000. Ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwabo ngolimi emkhakheni wezifo zamehlo ophthalmologist kusuka yonke imizi yezwe uze lapha. Olwenziwe imisebenzi yesayensi, ngenyanga kabili, baba nomhlangano.

Ngo-1936, lesi sikhungo Yaphinde yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Central Research Institute Ophthalmology, futhi ngo-1948 - ngesikhathi eMoscow Research Institute GB kubo. Helmholtz. WAMEHLO lithole isimo inhloko yezwe Ophthalmological Research Center. Zonke isikhathi okwalandela Institute ayenziwa. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, isikhungo eholwa odokotela abaningi abadumile: kusukela 1903 kuya 1944. - Auerbach, kusukela ngo-1944 kuya ku-1953. - Coghlan, kusukela ngo-1954 kuya ku-1965. - Roslavtsev, kusukela 1966 kuya ku-1986. - Trutnev, kusukela ngo-1986 kuya ku-1989. - Yegorov, kusukela 1989 kuya ku-2004. - Yuzhakov. Kusukela 2004 kuze kube namuhla esibhedlela suku olwaluholwa uProfesa uNero.

Isikhungo namuhla

Okwamanje, umtholampilo iso eMoscow Helmholtz inikeza imisebenzi multidisciplinary. Usebenza iminyango elandelayo:

• Plastic nokuhlinzwa reconstructive, traumatology kanye ocular emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa;
• zokugula we emsipheni optic futhi-retina;
• oftalmoergonomiki isifo, umbono Binocular futhi kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona;
• ukufiphala;
• isifo samehlo ezinganeni;
• oftalmoonkologii futhi Radiology;
• zezifo ezithathelwanayo namakhambi iguliswa esweni;
• contact lens;
• zokwelapha ngokomzimba futhi isixazululi nkinga yehadiwe nezinsiza;
• reflexology;
• ukwelashwa ngemisebe futhi Radiology zokuxilonga;
• Virology futhi Immunology;
• zomzimba Clinical umbono;
• pathophysiology futhi oyisazi samakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo.

igunya imigqa

Esibhedlela, benaka ekhethekile izifo ukuthi Okwamanje ukubaluleka enkulu emphakathini. Kule umbono inhlangano eyingqayizivele ngempela - the Helmholtz Research Institute. WAMEHLO Ophthalmology uxazulule izinkinga kuqala, esiza ukuvimbela ongaboni futhi ubumpumputhe. Lezi zinkinga zihlanganisa ukufiphala ukulimala iso, abone izinto eziseduze, iso umdlavuza zokugula e abadala kanye nezingane, izifo iso azalwa naso, izifo emsipheni optic futhi i-retina, izifo iguliswa futhi esithathelanayo iso.

ucwaningo eside amandla ekuthuthukiseni izindlela ezintsha uphethwe kanye nokuvimbela amasu kanye yokwelapha lezi pathologies. isingeniso sabo ku umkhuba ububanzi kuye kwenza ukuba kakhulu ngcono izinga lokunakekela iso wabantu ukukhulisa izinga labo.

ukuthuthukiswa sikhungo

Ngo-1976, eMoscow iso umtholampilo Helmholtz lokuqala eRussia wadala uMnyango Radiology futhi oftalmoonkologii semisebenzi esisebenzayo nesayensi ku ngcono ukuphathwa ezinganeni nakubantu abadala izimila amehlo izungeza futhi adnexa. Lesakhiwo isebenzisa yesimanje izindlela ulwazi zobuchwepheshe ukwelapha izimila benign nesibulalayo ukuthuthukisa okukhethwa kukho lokuvikela umdlavuza izifo iso.

Umtholampilo Eye Izifo Helmholtz futhi ixazululwe ezintathu-factor imfundiso yokuziphendukela umsuka myopia, ngenxa sezihlonziwe ukuze izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha nokuvimbela pathogenic, wadala isimiso ekwelapheni amblyopia futhi strabismus, okuhlanganisa diploptiku, Orthoptics, pleoptiku.

Isibhedlela olwenziwa ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa ka izilonda kwezitho ezibukwayo kanye nemiphumela yabo obukhulu, obuhlanganisa ukuhlinzwa reconstructive wenziwa, isuswe esebenzisa amathuluzi eziklanyelwe futhi odonsa nonmagnetic nemizimba kazibuthe angaphandle. Lapho esetshenziswa ophthalmopathology lasers ezahlukene.

Amathekhiniki yakamuva

Oftalmoplasticheskaya ukuhlinzwa ngaphandle analogue emhlabeni carbon izimila ukuhlinzwa usebenzisa ultrasound, contact lens usebenzisa lens ezithambile yezimonyo in kanye zokwelapha, ukuphathwa pathogenetic ka lezinceku abiotrophies ngwengwzi - konke labo abahlanganyela kule Helmholtz Research Institute.

WAMEHLO eminyakeni eminingi eyalandela, umsebenzi lwenhlangano methodological ku-glaucoma: uhlangabezana izindlela ezahlukene ukuhlonza isifo ngendlela efanele usaqala, ukuthuthukisa izindlela zakamuva zokwelapha kanye kuhlinzwa. Ochwepheshe we-Institute uhlushwa ukutheleleka chlamydial esweni, manje inkinga enkulu lezempilo nezenhlalo hhayi kuphela ezweni lethu kodwa emazweni amaningana Melika naseYurophu.

Helmholtz Research Institute GB. WAMEHLO. umnyango Wezingane

Esibhedlela, besebenzisa amasu zakamuva ukuxilonga kanye nokwelashwa pathologies kwezitho umbono ezinganeni okuthena amandla: ukufiphala azalwa naso futhi ale nkinga, futhi perinatal uveitis enteroviral, izifo emsipheni optic futhi i-retina, retinopathy of prematurity. genogeography Isekelwe izifo iso lezinceku ezahlukene izingane ziye izici esiphelweni 34 izinhlangano nosological ukuthi isisekelo wezokwelapha zofuzo amarejista kokunye siyachazwa.

UMnyango zokugula ezinganeni Eye abakhulu ophthalmologist ezingane of Ministry of Health we Russian Federation LA Katargina. Lo mnyango ezikhethekile esiyingqayizivele oftalmopediatricheskoe, lapho izingane usizo lwezokwelapha-zokuxilonga, kokwenza ucwaningo eziningi ezihlukahlukene izifo abeyizuzile futhi ngofuzo. Wezingane iso umtholampilo Helmholtz wahlanganyela isinqumo-to-date izinkinga zamehlo, lapho kuncike nokuvimbela ubumpumputhe futhi ongaboni ezinganeni. Lapha basafunda etiology, pathogenesis iso pathologies ezinzima nokuthuthukisa izindlela abaziphatha ngayo. Izifo ezihlala zihlanganisa, ngaphandle ngenhla, ingaphazamisi we-cornea, le kwezinso iso, ukufiphala kwamehlo yesibili.

imishini

Esikhathini umnyango kukhona tangcondvomshini ekuthuthukiseni psychophysical futhi electrophysiological we Spectral optical ukuhambisana kwemicabango njengemisho tomography, ultrasound apharathasi ngoba ukuskena futhi iso biomicroscopy, Doppler, angiography fluorescein nge ikhono lokuthola latinhlobonhlobo izakhiwo iso isithombe, ikhompyutha perimetry. Zonke izingane (ayikho imikhawulo yobudala) ukuqhuba ucwaningo olunzulu zamehlo, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusungula nokudlanga inqubo sokugembula kanye izici pathogenetic ngokunemba high. Iyunithi yokusebenza ifakwe imishini yamuva kanye microscopy yesimanje, kwaveza zonke izinhlobo zobuchwepheshe nokusebenza microsurgical.

Helmholtz Research Institute. WAMEHLO. inombolo Ikheli kanye nefoni

Ukusungulwa elise eMoscow Sadovaya-Chernogryazskay emgwaqweni, indlu 14/19. Ungathola esibhedlela nge metro station "Red Gate" ebhasini "B". Kufanele uhambe ukumisa "Iso Izifo Institute", uhambo lwemizuzu emihlanu kusukela ngo-ke futhi etholakala Helmholtz Research Institute (iso umtholampilo). Telephone Uphenyo Izikhungo: (495) 625-87-73.