Khanum - lokhu incazelo yegama elithi ... "Khanum"

Esikhathini nesilulumagama selulwimi Russian kukhona amazwi amaningi ababevela izilimi empumalanga. Omunye - Khanum. Kwenzani lokhu gama? Kuwufanele siqonde impikiswano, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yamazwi hhayi elilodwa amanani amabili.

Khanuma: yini izwi?

Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XIX. ethandwa kakhulu Georgia wayekujabulela lokhu ezihlekisayo kudlala wemidlalo Avksentiya Tsagareli. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke phakathi kwabo - comedy vaudeville mayelana wabantu namasu - "Khanum", okokuqala kwango 1882. Kamuva, play liye lahunyushelwa ezilimini Armenia no isiRashiya, futhi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa wathwebula hhayi kuphela e Georgia kodwa futhi RFSSR. Ngenxa ukuthandwa vaudeville futhi eziningi izithombe ezinyakazayo wathwebula emagcekeni alo, sekuyinto ngoba lahlotshaniswa abaningi ngegama elithi "wabantu" igama protagonist - Khanum.

Okusho ukuthi kukhona enye into. Khanum Khanum noma ngokuthi isidlo esihlwabusayo kakhulu, okunempilo futhi unempilo of Uzbek cuisine.

Piece A. Tsagareli "Khanum": sakhiwo

Njengoba asebenzelana ngayo elithi "Khanum" (ukuthi izindlela), kuyafaneleka ukuba bafunde ngokuningiliziwe mayelana play efanayo, bese ngoqwembe.

Indaba vaudeville Tsagareli maphakathi umzamo ubudala futhi uhamba zonke isimo Georgian isikhulu Pantiashvili ilondolozwe kusuka incithakalo ngokushada intombazane isipho ocebile. Ukuze uthole ikhandidethi efanelekayo, isikhulu iqasha wabantu Khanum. Lokho woos Pantiashvili spinster Guliko ukuthi, naphezu ukubukeka alithandeki kanye nobudala bayo, has a isipho esihle.

Nokho, kuphazamise wabantu Kabat - abafisa ukushada isikhulu phezu indodakazi abasha futhi emuhle umthengisi. Ngemva Pantiashvili ukhetha umakoti eyingoduso Kabat, kuyinto Khanuma asihlobene. Lokhu kusho ihlazo lakhe ngoba wabantu.

Kodwa isiphetho emnika ithuba ukwenza isenzo esihle. It kuvela ukuthi intsha nabangenakho uyakufanelekela kakhulu umshana Pantiashvili - Kote, isikhathi eside uthandana indodakazi enhle yomthengisi. Futhi crazy ngaye. Nokho, akekho umuntu othanda Man noma ngenxa yokuthi noyise akazange ukwazi imvelaphi yakhe esihle, ucabangela ukuthi uthisha elula.

Usole nezinceku, Hanuma phakathi travel Prince, ngokuzenza indodakazi yomthengisi liziphatha inhlamba kanye abadelelayo. Ukubona "umakoti", Pantiashvili enqaba ukushada. Kamuva, sibonga izingobe of wabantu, ebona indodakazi wangempela umthengisi ohlinzekela Khanuma Guliko. Falling in love nge isikhulu wakhe efuna ukumshada futhi wajabula ukuthi basayinde isivumelwano prenuptial.

Ubani ongazi lutho zonke alo mthengisi azenza ukuze ufunde ukuthi Pantiashvili bashiya indodakazi yakhe, wabutha wonke izikweletu zakhe, futhi manje efuna ukucela inkokhelo kuzo, kanjalo abachitha kokwesikhulu. Caught yayisesimweni esingenathemba, leli xhegu enquma ukuzibulala. Nokho Kote "imihlatshelo uqobo" futhi uyavuma ukuthi ashade umalume esikhundleni indodakazi umthengisi, ngoba, umndeni kwesikhulu kakhulu.

Phakathi lomshado wavula ngempela, kodwa waphunyuka ihlazo nasencithakalweni kwesikhulu kusadingeka lokushada Guliko eneminyaka engu-55 ubudala.

Georgian ifilimu lithathelwe

Ukuthandwa vaudeville Tsagareli okungavamile kwaholela yokuthi ukuthuthukiswa movie wathwebula Georgia, layo ngomunye wabokuqala - ngo-1924 (ngokuvumelana neminye imithombo ngo-1926). Lokhu ngomzuzu-70 tape buthule okuphindaphindiwe cishe ngokuphelele indaba umsebenzi yokuqala, ne umehluko kuphela ukuthi esikhundleni sezinhlamvu umbhalo kuleli ummemezeli Georgian ukufunda.

A omnyama nomhlophe ifilimu full esekelwe play "Khanum" yathathwa ekhatsi Tbilisi ngo-1948 Umdwebo ngokuthi "Keto futhi Kote" futhi zihluke kakhulu kulokho eqale iyikho. Ikakhulukazi, indodakazi abathengisi awuzange ngokuthi Sona kanye Keto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lithathelwe ungeze izingoma ezengeziwe futhi abantu emidansweni, kusukela lapho isithombe Usanda kuwina. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-tape yathathwa izinguqulo ezimbili: ngezilimi Georgian futhi Russian.

Nokusebenzisa kabusho imikhiqizo esisebenzile udlala George Tovstonogov

"Khanuma 'ukuthandwa futhi ezincwadini zakhe ezimbili utshelwa eSoviet yaseshashalazini umqondisi Giorgi Tostonogova umbono ukuzivumelanisa lezi zinto abasebenzela sokushona RFSSR. Ngokubambisana Borisom Ratserom futhi uVladimir Konstantinov umbhalo vaudeville wabaselwa olwesimanje futhi kulekelelwa izinkondlo enkulu nomculo Grigoriya Orbeliani Giya Kancheli.

Kuleli fomu, "Khanum" waba okuhleliwe ngesikhathi Bolshoi Theatre ngasekupheleni 1972 sika impumelelo emangalisa yalesi ukusebenza nomthelela yokuthi ukulandisa kwakhe TV isuswe emva kweminyaka 6 iqhaza nabalingisi efanayo. Ngakho kwaba khona ezimbili ahlekisayo "Khanum", okuyinto namuhla uyawuthanda isibukeli uthando.

cuisine Uzbek Khanum (Khanum)

Lokhu dish kuvamile hhayi kuphela e-Uzbekistan, kodwa futhi phesheya, kuhlanganise e China. Call ngezindlela ezahlukene: Khanum Aliyeva hanon, hunonom, Honeyman futhi Hunan. Empeleni, isidlo ku ukwakheka kanye indlela kulungiselelwa ukhumbuza nesiphuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is ngisho ayeyilungiselele isimiso esifanayo - ambalwa. Nokho khanim ihlukile isiphuku, ngoba ngokwabo umusi roll esingenamvubelo inhlama ofakwe abahlukahlukene. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu ukudla kufanele bathi uyivila umusi isiphuku, kodwa namanje uqhubeke enze njengoba isidlo esihlukile.

idolobha ngalinye has isiko ayo bapheka. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokwesiko njengoba ukugcwaliswa ngoba Khanuma zisebenzisa iwundlu, amazambane kanye nezinongo. Nokho, e Tashkent isinqumo sokwenezela ezinkathazweni ukugxusha, ngaphandle ngenhla, ngisho izaqathe, njengoba nje kuphela ezihlukahlukene flavour, kodwa futhi tint inhlama ngesikhatsi ukupheka.

iresiphi

Pheka kwanelise ngempela, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, isidlo enempilo kakhulu silula.

Into yokuqala okudingeka ukuba uxove inhlama, njengoba amadombolo noma amadombolo (abilisiwe noma ehlungiwe amanzi, amaqanda, ufulawa, usawoti kanye izinongo). Ungakhohlwa ukuthi isisindo udinga ukuma isikhashana (kusuka isigamu sehora ihora), zihambisana ukugoqa plastic noma embozwe ekhishini ithawula ehlanzekile. Emva kwalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukuba uxove inhlama roll it out thinly kwi floured ebhodini. Njengoba kunjalo nge amadombolo kanye amadombolo kwabangela Isimiso: the ohlabayo inhlama - le ukupheka isidlo.

Ukukhetha ukugcwaliswa ngoba Khanuma - kuyindaba yokuthandwayo Culinary namakhono zezimali yomnikazi ethile. Ngaphandle inhlanganisela yendabuko inyama nemifino ehlukahlukene, ungenza ukugcwaliswa imifino noma sebenzisa inhlanganisela evamile iklabishi, anyanisi kanye nesikhunta. By the way, ungakwazi ukupheka Aliyeva futhi gcwalisiwe nhlobo, kulesi simo ngaphambi roll inhlama ibe umqulu, kubalulekile ukuba gcoba ingaphakathi ungqimba obukhulu ka ukhilimu.

Lapho ukugcwaliswa okungukuthi ezikhethiwe kanye nombala esinwebiwe e sheeted inhlama ungqimba, kufanele ngobumnene iphuma ibe umqulu kuyiphi efomini umbuthano.

Khanum njalo steamed, ukuze azigcina eziningi ewusizo izinto namavithamini. Omama abaningi abasemakhaya ekhishini kukhona idivayisi ekhethekile ngokwenza amadombolo bese Khanuma - ke mantyshnitsa noma ingcindezi cooker, lapho isidlo kufanele iphekwe ¾ amahora noma ihora (kuncike toppings). Uma iyunithi enjalo kulelikhaya akudingeki - ungakwazi ukupheka isidlo in colander, uyibeka kuso, phansi lapho amanzi amathumba, ukwakha umusi. Top ngempela sihlanganise lonke elase le khava.

Ngaphambi ukupheka phansi mantyshnitsy, ngesitimu noma colander ngempela kumele ezinamafutha akahle (unikezele ngaphandle ababambelela), kanye Aliyeva phezulu kufanele ngamanzi.

Ngaphambi nje kokuba bakhonze kokuqendwa dish iyasikwa ibe yizicucwana futhi enhle labhubhisa out on ipuleti e a umkhumbi, maphakathi okuyinto ibekwe Pialat nge sauce. By the way, Khanum ngokwesiko wakhonza ukhilimu omuncu sauce noma okuzenzela isoso nesweli.

Naphezu ivelaphi non-Russian, igama elithi "Khanum" eminyakeni eminingi, sesiye wesiko hhayi kuphela abaseRussia, kodwa futhi base-Ukraine futhi Belarusians. Mhlawumbe, e namakhulu ambalwa eminyaka ngemva isidlo elinegama elifanayo kuyoba ingxenye ebalulekile cuisine Slavic, njengoba kwenzeka ne amadombolo.