Isiqalo esithi "izinhlanga" futhi "isikhathi": umthetho. Aduduze at "h" futhi "c": umthetho

Ra ... Piran kusukela ra..biratsya isifiso ngokubhala?

Khona-ke uqale.

Aduduze ku -S futhi -c

Ngo ngolimi lwethu izenzo isimiso morphological isipelingi, ogxile yokuthi bonke morphemes ngokuvamile ezibhaliwe ngendlela efanayo. Morpheme - ingxenye izwi unazo incazelo: ushintsho amafomu (ekupheleni), yakha igama elisha (Isiqalo noma isijobelelo) noma liqukethe main incazelo lucebe (impande). Ngaphakathi accordance nga lo isimiso isipelingi ongwaqa kanye onkamisa aduduze umthetho onjalo kuchazwa:

Aduduze njalo ebhaliwe ngendlela efanayo, futhi ukupela kwabo akuxhomekile nabamhlongoze kanjani.

Izibonelo ungabona ngezansi.

aduduze Ngakho ngokuvamile ezibhaliwe, kodwa hhayi Isiqalo nokusatshalaliswa ezahlukene. sipelingi ngoba lolu hlobo simo, ifonotiki okuthiwa: lizwakala kanjani futhi ezibhaliwe. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kusho zonke aduduze, ngubani ekupheleni uhlamvu kukhona -S noma -c.

izibonelo:

ezahlukene, ukusatshalaliswa: zohlobo, kwembule;

ngenxa, wasebenzisa: Thululani, ukuze kuqedwe;

WHO-, BOC: kuyanda, phezulu;

vz-, vs-: nesisindo, ukuvula;

ingasabeli, akupheli: bezgreschny, unsophisticated;

ongaphakeme, nis-: kokugumbuqelwa ukuze wehle;

nge-, cheres-: ibhanqanisiwe kakhulu.

Rule aduduze ukupela ku -S futhi -C

Nokuveza aduduze at isitshalo, ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukusatshalaliswa, kuchazwe lo mthetho:

I h incwadi apelwe ngaphambi izingcingo ungwaqa, incwadi c apelwe ngaphambi abayizithulu nemisebenti yekwakha emagama.

Manje, lokho akusho ubuhlungu ukukhumbula ukuthi sikubiza ongwaqa izingcingo, nokuthi abayizithulu:

ongwaqa lizwakalise liphinyiselwe lapho behlupheka yezwi. Ukubeka isandla sakhe emqaleni ngesikhathi ukuphimisela kubo, ungaziqhenya ukundindizela.	umoya ungwaqa liphinyiselwe ngaphandle esishubile yezwi, bona kuthiwa ngaphandle jitter emphinjeni.
Ngakho ubhala ukusatshalaliswa isiqalo ezahlukene, ngokuvamile kuboniswa ukukhululwa
isiqalo egijima isehlukaniso ekuchithweni ukusatshalaliswa ukuthuthela isihawu okufanele kumkhathaze iphutha igugile ukusabalala Imi	ukusabalala defocus roll icilongo ukunweba esabekwa ezindlebeni washintsha uncouple ukubala emfantwini

Ngakho, kusukela phezulu kufanele kube isiqinisekiso isimiso ifonotiki lokubhala aduduze nge -c futhi -S ekupheleni.

Aduduze ku -S futhi -c kumele ahlukaniswe kusukela c- Isiqalo

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi aduduze ne - kusukela aduduze ukuba -S -c nokuthi c siqukethe uhlamvu olulodwa futhi njalo apelwe okufanayo, futhi phambi -S futhi -c kumele kube ezinye izincwadi.

Ingabe - sokulungisa izindaba, setha kabusha - ahlakaze, szhivaetsya - profiteer, bashise - the Kindle, cindezela - decompress, ukunambitheka - razdobrel, usole - ingxoxo, londoloza - ukuqaqa, kurekhoda - ukuthuthukisa, zinyamalale - unbend, lokwela - ukuhlanza.

Amagama ngaphandle ticalo

C isiqalo Isiqalo ukuba - h futhi c (umthetho elawula isipelingi letinikwe lapha ngenhla) akufanele kudidaniswe amazwi ngaphandle ticalo: isakhiwo lapha, ezempilo, umbono, umbe (umbe akufanele kubonwe).

Ekuqaleni lamagama kulotshiwe h incwadi.

aduduze ezahlukene, ukusatshalaliswa, roz-, ros- Have vocalic

Kunenye nobunzima ukuthi kungase kube isiqalo ukusatshalaliswa ezahlukene. isipelingi umthetho set-top amabhokisi phezu -S futhi -c kungesilo kuphela. Kukhona kulo console kungenye orfogrammy.

Isipelingi yonkamisa e ezahlukene ibhokisi set-top, ukusatshalaliswa - roz-, ros- ethulwa morpheme esikukhompiyutha futhi ayikho ngaphansi kokubusa owamukelwa. Indlela kupela ezahlukene, ukusatshalaliswa, roz-, ros-? Ngenxa yalesi orfogrammy Kukhona imithetho ekhethekile: akukho bhala nangezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezahlukene (ukusatshalaliswa), futhi isikhundla yesiteleka, sibhala roz- (ros-): ukusabalalisa - ngaquleka, ethela - ethela, play - draw, upende - imidwebo, rascherkat - unhlangothi.

ukuphinda afunde

Ekuqaleni isifundo sethu, sacela lo mbuzo:

Ra ... Piran kusukela ra..biratsya isifiso ngokubhala?

Ake ubuyele ke.

Njengoba nje kulotshiwe ku-aduduze futhi -S -c? Ukubusa isipelingi -S futhi -c ekupheleni console ivumela ukwenza i-agumenti ezilandelayo:

Esikhathini "okuncane" leli gama elithi - sokusabalalisa Isiqalo, ngoba ngemva Isiqalo kuyinto bengakhulumi ungwaqa umsindo - [n].

Ngo igama elithi "deal '- isiqalo ezahlukene, njengoba kufanele kube ngemva ungwaqa uzwakalise - [b].

Umthetho alternation / nokududuza ukusatshalaliswa - ros-, ezahlukene - ukusatshalaliswa ukusetshenziswa ekucabangeni:

In amazwi "okuncane" futhi "ukuqonda" Isiqalo unstressed ke udinga ukuba alobe leyo ncwadi "A" ngala mazwi.

ukuhlolwa

Ngakho, sesamukele ulwazi sokupeleta ukusatshalaliswa isiqalo ezahlukene, ngokuvamile isipelingi kufakwe futhi ihamba kahle. Sekuyisikhathi uqhubekela ingxenye esiwusizo futhi ukwenza isivivinyo.

Kulezi iziphakamiso kwemisebenzi A. Green ubhale phansi amagama ukuthi babe isiqalo ne orthograms wafunda.

1) Kuzothatha iminyaka eminingi, futhi bayoqhakaza omunye indaba ukuthi esiyokhunjulwa isikhathi eside. Ngolunye usuku lapho uku enkulu Ulwandle lwakhipha useyili sverknot ebomvu. Lo mkhumbi noseyili ebomvu, ukusika namagagasi ngeke ukuntanta ngqo ebhishi. On ibhange kuyoba isixuku sabantu, futhi ngeke kube khona. Lo mkhumbi kuyoba eduze umsindo umculo enhle, futhi ngeke ukuntanta isikebhe, konke amatshe, izimbali negolide. Lesi sikebhe esingamathani kuyoba isikhulu uyathandeka, yena uyakwelula izandla zakhe kuwe zithi: "Sawubona, wena Gonna mina waphupha iphupho, futhi manje Ngiye ngawe!". Wena hlala phansi naye emkhunjini kanye uplyvosh kude, kude ezweni imilingo lapho ilanga evuka. Futhi izinkanyezi ziyokuwa ezulwini, ubone wena ukuhalalisela nawe lapho zifika.

2) Wayehlala ephusheni zokuphepha. Kodwa uthando ongaziwa indodana yakhe cishe kwaba omunye ukuthambekela ukuthi ngalokwanele wazizwa, izohamba esingasebenzi. Cold futhi ibe ngengafinyeleleki, Lillian Gray, ukuhlala wedwa nendodana yakhe, waba umama, izwi ithenda bakhuluma ngazo zonke izinhlobo trifles inhliziyo, yonke imfuyo okuyinto hhayi ngomqondo, futhi ngomqondo othile. Wayengakwazi esiwujuqu yini enye simphika, wathethelela konke.

3) Ngezinye nane Arthur sithe yendlu. Ngokushesha kwafika kusukela kaseyili port bephethe umfana gumbi ukuze intombazane kubukeka begqoke okwesikhathi azenza. umfana Lokhu womkhumbi kwaba elimpunga. Kuwo lo nyaka, u-Arthur wanikina impahla yakhe ehlanganisa amabhuzu varnished, nezelineni elihle cambric, ikhekhe, futhi lonke amakhadi esichithekayo. Wayephuza, kokuziklinya, vodka, ngenhliziyo ocwilayo wokuhlamba jumping headfirst emkhumbini e ekujuleni kolwandle. Kancane kancane walahlekelwa yikho konke ngaphandle umphefumulo wakhe ongavamile, flying futhi sifisa. Walahlekelwa ubuthakathaka bakhe kanye umusa esigayweni, ekubeni ezibanzi emathanjeni nemisipha eqinile, pallor yizicukuthwane salandelwa tan, amnyama urbane ukunyakaza wanyamalala, indawo ngokunemba ngokuqiniseka lo isandla zokusebenza. It walahlekelwa fluidity yayo, baba eqondile futhi iDemo.

Ukaputeni we-kaseyili, itilosi esikebheni, ngibona omunye njengoba ngobuchwepheshe Arthur knits uhamba egcekeni, wambizela azifake egunjini lakhe wathi, okwembula istropannuyu ncwadi:

- Lalela ngokucophelela. Siqala ukwenza out pup likakaputeni.

4) Waya yasebhange futhi elinde kokusa, yavusa futhi nginamahloni, ngacabangisisa bayigqolozela isithela emkhathizwe, elinde oseyili ebomvu. Lezi imizuzu kwakungokomnikelo wakhe wajabula kakhulu phakathi monotony zokuphila kwansuku zonke, futhi kwakunzima ukuba senqabe kubo, nakuba sebeqedile nalo kuzo zonke zazo, okwenza kube isitoko bayahleka esekhishwa inyumbazane. Isizungu ukukalwa ngesikali wakhe kakhulu, nezindebe zakhe ayehambile ukuthi umbimbi abulawelwa ukholo, okungakwazi ngalisula lutho, nje imvuselelo kwenjabulo.

5) gonna ugijimele kolwandle. Ngezinye izikhathi phezulu ophahleni lwezindlu noma emadlangaleni olusithekile umkhumbi wakhe omhlophe futhi oseyili abomvu. Khona-ke Assol, owesaba yokuqothulwa umbono ugijimele washikashikeka, futhi futhi nje ukubona oseyili obomvu, wayeka, ukuzwakalisa ukudangala impumuzo. Uma Gonna uvele isixuku, kwathi cwaka futhi wenza indlela ukwesaba kwakhe, futhi yena wayeyedwa e sikhala, udidekile bajabule kakhulu babe namahloni. On the izihlathi, ebomvu hhayi ngaphansi kuka oseyili, ngawo akathathi amehlo akhe, yena welula izandla zakhe nosizi lokubona ukuthi imikhumbi emangalisayo ubude. Kwakuyintokozo yodwa, amanzi, ukucwazimula ukhanye usilika ebomvu wayengasakwazi ukuhlukanisa lokho ihamba: yena, umkhumbi noma isikebhe, ehlukanisiwe umkhumbi.

Zihlole

1) imbali, slicing, wenyuka.

2) ngasebenzi, inkulumo.

3) ukuvulwa udidekile, istropannuyu.

4) Dawn kakhulu uyakwesula.

5) wabubula, udidekile, ngingakwazi nhlobo ukuzisiza, ovelele.