Amaminerali enkulu endaweni Voronezh, namasimu abo

Mineral kwemithombo yemvelo asisekelo ezimbonini eziningi. Izinga amasheya abo nokwehluka ixhomeke ukuchuma kwezomnotho yesifunda. Yini namaminerali misela ku Voronezh esifundeni? Futhi baphi elikhulu ensimini yabo?

Voronezh esifundeni: sendawo kanye nokwakheka onqenqemeni

Sokusabalalisa iqoqo izidubedube kuyinto encike ngqo kwi isakhiwo Geological zensimu. Nor are imithombo yemvelo eRussia kanye Voronezh esifundeni kulesi sici okuhlukile.

Relief Voronezh esifundeni emelelwa upland ephakanyiswe, sihlehliswe inethiwekhi aminyene futhi nemihosha, and Oka-Don elisezansi. Lesi sakamuva, ngenhlanhla zihlanganisa ezifakwa enkulu wokulinganisa. Ukuphakama isilinganiso endaweni ingeqi 260 amamitha.

Voronezh esifundeni luphakathi platform East European, okumelelwe engaphansi crystalline (isihlangu) nekhava sedimentary. Nge ngowokuqala ezihambisana ore amaminerali kanye izinqolobane egwadle. Ipulatifomu esisekelo dalulwa (e ebusweni) esigodini esisempumalanga yoMfula Don. Ngu ikhava sedimentary kukhona esitokisini esikhulu izinto ukwakha, kanye namalahle. Sedimentary ikhava platform siqukethe Paleozoic, Mesozoic futhi inhlabathi Cenozoic.

Minerals Voronezh esifundeni: izici jikelele

Phakathi esifundeni akhonjwe futhi lezi namaminerali ayenziwa:

• isihlabathi;
• ubumba;
• ukwakha itshe;
• egwadle;
• Peat;
• Chalk nabanye.

Kwenziwe survey Geological ku Voronezh esifundeni luye lwabonisa ukuthi kulezi ekujuleni khona zethusi, mercury esiliva, nickel, i-uranium ngisho imikhando igolide. Kuyinto futhi unothile Voronezh phansi-graphite, phosphate, molybdenum, amatshe ahlukahlukene lulwimi eziyigugu.

Nge sedimentary ikhava platform ixhunywe non-metallic namaminerali Voronezh esifundeni. Lokhu ezifakwa abalulekile wokulinganisa, kanye refractory Ceramic ubumba, kaolin, quartzite emhlophe ne-silicon.

Kuze kube manje, wonke uhlole emikhakheni ehlukene mayelana 100. Ezimayini ku Voronezh esifundeni iqhutshwa 55 babo.

ubumba Refractory namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe

Clays Refractory misela ensimini Latnenskom, okwamanje ngaphansi ukuthuthukiswa iminyaka engaphezu kweyikhulu. Bangaphezu kuka-42, 000 amathani ubumba ezakha ensimini zigcine jikelele commercial Latnenskogo. izinto zokusetshenziswa misela lithunyelwa emazweni amaningi eYurophu nase-Asia. Emkhakheni efanayo kukhona okumba sandstone.

Krivoborskoe inkambu limestone izimayini isikhungo Voronezh esifundeni. Kuyinto endaweni uRamon, izinqolobane zalo kulinganiselwa ngaso amathani izinto zokusetshenziswa ayizinkulungwane 21. limestone ekhiqizwa nazi high futhi kwasungulwa Elingenhla Devonian.

granites

Minerals Voronezh esifundeni zahlukahlukene ngempela. Ingabe akuyona indawo yokugcina kuhlala granites, kanye izinto ezihlukahlukene amaminerali zokusetshenziswa for embonini yezokwakha.

ezifakwa elikhulu izimayini egwadle yini endaweni Shkurlatovskoe, okuyinto eye yaba ngaphansi ukuthuthukiswa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30. Itholakala ngasedolobheni Pavlovsk. Isizinda egwadle lapha kuyindlela evulekile (career ukusebenza). Lapho-ke siyasebenza nesitshalo lapho ekhishwe impahla eluhlaza icutshungulwe. Plant ukhiqiza zokwakha wenza egwadle izinga kahle eliphezulu, kanye imfucumfucu nokuhlungwa. I jikelele amavolumu ukukhiqizwa eziyinkimbinkimbi-8 kwezigidi ezingu m ³ ngonyaka zokukhiqiza.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi muva esifundeni kwatholakala elinye idiphozi granites - endaweni Boguchar. izinqolobane zayo Imininingwane kulinganiselwa ngochwepheshe at amathani ayinkulungwane 3.5. Inkambu ilungele ukuthuthukiswa.

Ukhombe nezinye izindawo egwadle, ukuqamba amanga hhayi ijulile kakhulu. Esikhathini esizayo, bakwazi futhi angazisebenzisa.

izinto zokusetshenziswa for usimende umkhakha

Kuyaziwa ukuthi usimende kuyinto yokwakha ebaluleke namuhla eyaziwa. He is isikhathi eside kuzoba nesidingo esikhulu. I impahla eluhlaza for the umkhakha nosimende: wokulinganisa, ubumba, Marl namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe. Zonke lezi namaminerali zikhona ekujuleni Voronezh esifundeni. ukuthuthukiswa yabo ngenkuthalo olwenziwe insimu enkulu Podgorensky, esemgwaqweni endaweni efanayo yasendle.

isiphetho

Minerals, misela kusukela umhlaba - kuyisisekelo bakule mboni yisiphi isifunda. Ekhuluma ngokubaluleka amasheya abo kuyinto ukuthuthukiswa incike kwezomnotho yesifunda.

Minerals Voronezh esifundeni zahlukahlukene ngempela. Isifunda okuye kwaziwa futhi ayenziwa ezifakwa egwadle, ukwakha itshe, sandstone limestone, ubumba refractory kanye wokulinganisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo ezindaweni Geological wabonisa ukuthi esifundeni amumethe ambiwa phansi futhi abaningi ore namaminerali. Lokhu, ngaphezu kwakho konke, i-uranium, ithusi, ayibe, nickel, i-ore esiliva. Ngo ekujuleni Voronezh esifundeni babe ngisho igolide ne-platinum.