Raccoon izinhlobo: incazelo, indawo ezihlala kuyo. Umndeni raccoon

Lezi zilwane cute little ukuthi empeleni ezincelisayo ezidla, akakwazi kudidaniswe nanoma ubani omunye: isikhathi nje esanele ukuze uwabone Fluffy tabby umsila futhi "imaski" ebusweni. Izinhlobo raccoon zimbalwa futhi namuhla sethula wena ezinye zazo.

Umndeni raccoon

Umndeni ihlanganisa ezahlukene izici zangaphandle kwezilwane. Iningi lazo - izilwane ezilinganayo ngobukhulu medium nge nezimo futhi side umzimba ubude ngamasentimitha angu-31 kuya 67 kanye nomsila lwentshebe eside (20-69 cm), abanye abameleli ozala ukulikhuphuka wenza umsebenzi prehensile. isisindo umzimba izilwane zokhahlamba kusuka 0.8 kuya 22 kg.

Cishe zonke izinhlobo (okumbalwa), empumulweni ezicijile, okufutshane izindlebe uqonde. Paws akheke isici: iminwe olukhuni futhi eside, plantigrade, akuvamile poluvtyagivayuschimisya izimpiko. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezinto eziphilayo umbala kuhluka grey ukukhanya elikhanyayo iba nsundu ngokubomvu. On the nomlomo cishe njalo izimpawu, umsila iphethini - ringed.

izinhlobo raccoon

Raccoon umndeni has 11-12 zinhlobo zihlelwe zaba 8 izizukulwane. It ihlukaniswe yaba subfamilies ezimbili: izilwane Asian and American. Kulo mBhalo, izinhlobo raccoon abahlala eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika, ingenye uhlobo fancy eNyakatho neMelika.

I subfamily Asian kuhlanganisa zinhlobo ezimbili kuphela ukuthi angabekwa engokwemvelo ewumngcingo eMpumalanga Asia. Ezinkulu nezincane panda - kuphela amalungu abaphilayo umkhaya ebandleni i-Old World. I ezivamile lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo raccoon:

• poloskun;
• tresmariassky;
• Barbados;
• Bahamian;
• rakoed;
• Guadeloupe;
• kosumelsky.

Ngezansi sichaza ezithakazelisa kakhulu, ngombono wethu, izinhlobo raccoon futhi ikunikeze esithombeni sabo.

Raccoon

Amadlozi lalesi silwane owakhiwe emahlathini Melika kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. They manje zwa endaweni. Poloskun beneme emahlathini Russia, Belarus, eziqhingini zase-East Indies, ngokuvamile lingatholakala emahlathini Azerbaijan.

Olubonisa lolu hlobo obuphelele umzimba ifinyelela amasentimitha ayisithupha nanhlanu, umsila lwentshebe ku-hhayi ngaphansi kuka amabili ngamasentimitha. Kukhula isilwane ngesikhathi buyabuna - ngamasentimitha amathathu nanhlanu. Isisindo isilinganiso - eziyisithupha khilogremu. Ingaphakathi lale raccoon awugqinsi, esiyisigqigqi, imilenze omfushane. Umbala sinombala-grey. Ebusweni "imaski": namabala amnyama ngombala omhlophe, a black band esisuka kusuka esiphongweni ukuze ichopho ekhaleni. Phakathi emehlweni kuyinto ebuhlungu, izindandatho black azungeze umsila wesilwane.

Poloskun enezinyawo ezine, ngaphambili zenzelwe ngendlela ukuthi ungagcina izinto zabo futhi deftly ugeza. Odla bayiphendule isilwane ngemilenze yayo yangemuva futhi igcina phambi ukudla. Ngenxa iminwe yayo emincanyana ngokungavamile futhi eside, lezi zilwane ukuthola kalula ukudla ngisho namanzi kunalokho enodaka.

raccoon tresmariassky

Lokhu zenyathi raccoon uhlala esiqhingini Marie, esisogwini isimo west coast ka Nayarit (Mexico). Tres Marias Raccoon poloskuna ezinkudlwana ngokwesilinganiso omdala isilwane umzimba ubude ayisishiyagalolunye amasentimitha (kuhlanganise nomsila). Coat esifushane futhi kunalokho okhanyayo. Esiswini noboya brown ihlanganisa kokuba obukhulu ukukhanya undercoat.

I engavamile yalolu hlobo, okuyinto liwuhlukanise kusukela kweminye zenyathi - skull emincane. Kakade ngo 1996. Lolu hlobo yokuqothulwa: e imvelo kwaba abadala esingaphansi angamakhulu amabili namashumi amahlanu. Lokhu kuchazwe iqiniso lokuthi ngesikhathi Tres Marias Raccoon olwenziwa engalawuliwe ukuzingela kulezi ziqhingi, kuyilapho nawe ungalushayi ukuthatha noma yisiphi izinyathelo zokuvikela izilwane. Kusukela ububanzi zalezi izilwane lincane, labantu akunakwenzeka ukuba kuyoke eziningi.

raccoon Bahamian

Njengamanye esiqhingini zinhlobo raccoon, lesi silwane, ngokuvumelana abacwaningi, kuyinto zenyathi poloskuna. Raccoon Bahaman enombono zaseCaribbean. Ngaphandle, abaprofethi bamanga ke neze iyahluka kwenye poloskuna. umsila Amafushane lihlotshiswe 5-10 izindandatho amnyama. Amaduna kakhulu kunangendlela nabesifazane. Ubude umzimba - cm 60, umsila -. kuya 40.5 cm Color zingahluka - kusukela grey ukukhanya cishe abamnyama.

In ekuthunjweni isilwane abangaphila ngendlela evumelana iminyaka engu-20, ezimweni zemvelo, ubude bempilo kakhulu ukubuyeka. Bahaman Raccoon uthanda izindawo embozwe ezihlabayo awugqinsi, e yabulala namachibi ezinhlanzi. It udla eyisinambuzane, kuhlanganise izinkalankala kanye emathinini, futhi ngeke give up on amaxoxo kanye ukudla isitshalo: nati, acorns kanye amajikijolo. Ukuziphatha bale zenyathi ayiqondakali kahle, Nokho, abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ebusuku ngaphezulu. Yakha den, esetshenziselwa ukulala nokuphumula. Ingabe asebenzayo unyaka wonke, basebusika angawi.

Raccoon Bahaman ukhetha wedwa, yebo, ngaphandle nenkathi yokukhwelana. Ukuthomba e insikazi kuziwa ngonyaka, abesilisa - ukuze iminyaka emibili. Ukukhulelwa ihlala amasonto engaba yishumi. Emva kwalesi sikhathi azalwe 4 kuya ku-6 namazinyane azo.

raccoon kosumelsky

Lolu hlobo libizwa raccoon yemifino nezinhlobo sendawo abahlala esiqhingini Cozumel (Mexico). Kuyinto mancane kakhulu kunalawo izihlobo zabo, futhi kuyinto esihlukile kalula kuzo ngumuntu wonke imaski abamnyama ukuthi kudlulela emphinjeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi silwane has a zikanokusho segolide umsila ophuzi, banzi ekupheleni, futhi kancane babanjwa ekhaleni.

Umzimba engenhla ihlanganisa sinombala-grey noboya kukhona namabala amancane izinwele ezimnyama, futhi engxenyeni engezansi imilenze embozwe uboya kanye brown okhanyayo. Greyish-grey umbala phezulu ikhanda okuphambene kakhulu nobuka-white noboya kwesilevu eziqinile nomlomo, njengoba ngempela futhi buso black ezizungeze amehlo.

Tail aphuzi, izindandatho eziyisithupha amnyama brown noma black. Ubude isilwane omdala (ngomsila) zokhahlamba kusuka 58 kuya 82 cm, umsila - 26 cm, isisindo: - 3 kuya 4 kg. Cozumel raccoon namuhla on the esengozini yokuqothulwa. Inani labantu base-lezi zilwane - kuzo zonke abantu 250. Lokhu kungenxa kwendawo yemvelo elinganiselwe. Kuyinto sendawo esiqhingini Cozumel, okuyinto ndawo - 478 square metres. km.

Rakoed

Crab yokudla raccoon - ongowokuzalwa eNingizimu Melika naseMelika Ephakathi. Ngokuvamile lezi zidalwa axazulule a Ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi emanzi. Okulandelayo ekhaya lakhe ukuze ube emanzini - umfula, ichibi noma ukusakaza. Crab yokudla raccoon - nomele elikhulu nje impela umndeni. Inesisindo kuze kufinyelele khilogremu eziyishumi futhi ubude umzimba - imitha. Amaduna kunangendlela nabesifazane.

Ngo rakoeda noboya indawo nge izinwele iDemo. Ingxenye engenhla umzimba uba nombala iba nsundu ngokubomvu, futhi phansi okukhulunywa ngaso ku grey. Ngaphambili imilenze - okumsulwa emuva emhlophe - namabala ensundu. Animal unyawo ububanzi, iminwe yakhe iqhubeke futhi ekupheleni eside kakhulu izimpiko abukhali. Lesi silwane ine engavamile Gait efana bear.

Isilwane has nomuzwa ojulile ukuzwa: it ithumba ngisho imisindo emkhathini avela kude. raccoon Crab yokudla - umbhukudi amahle diver. Kunzima sibala ungathuli, ngoba wenza eziningi imisindo - kusukela ukugwavuma esongelayo bayaklabalasa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyakwazi ukuba amakhwela ngokuthwebula amazinyo.

Namuhla kuvame abelethe raccoon njengezilwane ezifuyiwe. Uma futhi ufuna ukuthenga i isilwane exotic ezifana, sincoma ukuthi nesisindo ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo. Kufanele aqukethe raccoon ebiyelwe ivulekile. It is walawula kalula, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi nomzingeli Nokho yayincane. Ngokusho abanikazi abaningi wean iluma isandla sakhe cishe akunakwenzeka. Lena akuyona ngenxa ingozi alo - ke yindlela yokuqala ukuxhumana. Kodwa abanikazi abazoba kufanele sibe nolwazi ngalo, bangayeki on isilwane sakho.