Spider umuvi kanye nencazelo yabo

Spider umuvi - zisabalele emhlabeni wonke yezinambuzane ezilumayo, eyaziwa ngokuthi "uthando" yabo Izicabucabu. Basonta zhalonosnyh suborder, Hymenoptera umndeni isiyonke kukhona mayelana 5000 zinhlobo; ikakhulukazi bagxila ezindaweni ezishisayo. ERussia pompilidov (njengoba bebizwa kanjalo), kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-300 zezinhlanzi. Ukuhlukahlukana esiphezulu emelelwa ensimini yase-Asia Ephakathi, eMpumalanga Ekude ne eCaucasus.

Spider umuvi kanye nencazelo yabo

Taurus Road iminyovu acwebezelayo futhi bushelelezi, elinesimo umbala omnyama nge Splashes omhlophe, obomvu noma ophuzi. izinambuzane esintinyelayo kukhona kalula ngumuntu nemilenze mncane side. Imilenze phambi ngezinye izikhathi kungabonakala ukumba lamagquma. tibia Hind ngaphandle anemisila namazinyo eziningi, isizwe esivelele kakhulu azalela. Wings zomile, umbala ngokuvamile Smoky. Esiswini besilisa ifakwe 7 izingxenye ebonakalayo, izinsikazi 6. Amehlo abo kukhona okweqanda.

Izici wempilo

Spider umuvi (isithombe ephepheni) e inani kuze kufinyelele 40 mm, ukuhambisa ngokushesha, kuyilapho njalo bathuthumele amaphiko okusobala. Ziyofuna ukudla fly esondelene kakhulu ebusweni. Imindeni asiphili bakhetha khona ngedwa. Ukunakekela inzalo alinalutho ngekusasa izibungu ukudla okwanele supply. Ngobusuku obandulela azalela amaqanda-laying hamba ukuzingela inyamazane, okuyizinto ikakhulukazi izicabucabu. Khona-ke, ufe uhlangothi usebenzisa stingers umhlatshelo esehudulelwa imbobo zangaphambi ngemba sinombono zibekela iqanda kuwo. Ngezinye izikhathi spider umuvi uthwebule ukukhiqizwa emgodini kakade kuvuna yomunye, lokho kleptoparazitami.

Ngaphandle izimbobo wemba emhlabathini, ezinye izinsikazi zibekela khona amaqanda abo besebenzisa zemithi, amahlumela eqinile zezitshalo bebodwa sculpt ubumba izidleke emadwaleni, amagatsha, ephansi leaf amapuleti.

One on eyodwa nge isicabucabu

Spider umuvi, baye, ngokungafani kuya bonke abanye asebenza nabo, wazakhela Udosi ezinamandla, ikakhulukazi zidla izicabucabu, ngokuvamile odlulele kubo kwezinye izikhathi ubukhulu. Ikhono kalula futhi ngokushesha iwukudambisa yimpango yabo, eqondisa Udosi kuqala emlonyeni isinambuzane, bese - kwaze kwaba seqophelweni ekuqongeleleni iningi kwalapho obhekene impilo besicabucabu.

Izinhlobo iminyovu umgwaqo

Spider umuvi, echazwe ukuphepha kwabo kunconywa ukwazi ngamunye, kuye ngokuthi lunye kumaqembu ezahlukene izicabucabu zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana. Phakathi zone Eurasia krasnobryuhy njalo umbono zesifazane ephethe usayizi elincane, kusukela ngo-6 kuya ku-15 mm. It ukhetha yokuzingela impisi besicabucabu. Chest zaveza abamnyama, phambi obomvu, base embozwe izinwele iDemo zilula.

Enhla nezwekazi, i-Eurasia yayigcwele-non-ni elishisayo eya endaweni esempumalanga Japan ezivamile umuvi krestovikolov; Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, zihlatshwe yena akhetha izicabucabu Araneus. Libhekene eduze 21 mm ubude, umzimba embozwe izindawo aphuzi. Wings futhi luhlaza aphuzi ku emaphethelweni kuthiwa anezinhlaka nge imingcele amnyama. Nemilenze aphuzi-olintshi. Slots zataskivaniya isizinda okungcono luhlala esihlabathini.

Dipogon isilinganiso. Road umuvi Udosi esizosishiya eziningi ubuhlungu futhi izinkumbulo ezimbi, i-black ngokuphelele umbala encane, mayelana 0.5-1.0 cm ubude, esifubeni. kuyabonakala ebuhlungu ekhoneni wamaphiko phambi. Njengoba yisisulu ekhetha eziphilayo isinambuzane ezihlahleni-bokohodov izicabucabu. Its ukusabalala lezi zinambuzane ithole eYurophu nase-Asia, e-lasempumalanga Japan kanye eKamchatka ogwini.

Spider umuvi ukuthi bite kuyingozi?

Ukusetshenziswa nezinambuzane ezinjalo kuba kuqothulwe izicabucabu kuyingozi abantu futhi wabhubhisa izinambuzane. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuze bazivikele umuvi komgwaqo kungaba sting umuntu. Uma umcimbi ezingemnandi okwakwenzekile, ngokushesha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi asihlali emzimbeni udosi isisulu. Ukubhujiswa izinsalela zayo kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, usebenzisa i-pair yama udlawana.

Ukuze kugwenywe, cut, ekuqaleni isilonda yaphetha engenakwenzeka. Ukulunywa kufanele aphathwe yinoma yimuphi isinqandakuvunda: tincture utshwala noma i-hydrogen peroxide. Ukuze ukuwohloka okusheshayo of edema ngendwangu gauze kuya endaweni ethintekile Kunconywa ukwenza ice futhi ukugcina ukuyishintsha.

Ngokuphumelelayo kususa imiphumela engaxhumani umuvi umgwaqo ukudla inqwaba okusamanzi, amanzi plain noma ebuthaka itiye elimnandi. Uma komzimba kufanele uthathe antihistamine. Phakathi naso sonke isikhathi lesi sifo kunconywa ukuqapha isimo lesiguli, futhi lapho kuqubuka kancane yokuwohloka (ezinjengesicanucanu, ikhanda, isiyezi) ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe a isikhungo sezokwelapha.

Imiphumela bite spider umuvi e abadala waphawula ngesimo ubuhlungu nokuvuvuka endaweni yokulimala izinsuku 2-3. ingozi Omkhulu, ngisho nangaphambi ukubukeka ubovu izinqubo kanye ukushaqeka anaphylactic ukuxhumana isinambuzane ithwala kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, izingane, asebekhulile, futhi iziguli somoya, isifo sikashukela, komzimba.

Izindlela zokubhekana nayo iminyovu umgwaqo

enkingeni Enough ekuletheni spider umuvi, ukuyohlala eduze uhlalwe ngabantu. Lokukhipha kungaba ngokusebenzisa ekhethekile izicupho, aerosols futhi igxile eliqukethe e ngezithako zawo zinambuzane jikelele. I imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu:

• "Moskitol" aerosol. Hhayi Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe izindawo wayiswa ngenxa ubuthi.
• "Ghetto". Isikhathi sokusebenza yithuluzi elinamandla kule site impatho enjalo, futhi ababemzungezile - mayelana 6 izinyanga. Umuthi has ubuthi ongaphakeme ukuba abantu.

Emva impatho chemical ongaqeda unaphakade esidlekeni kokucwaningisisa, uma yokugcina okusemhlabeni. Top nokwethenjelwa Kunconywa ukuba uthele amanzi abilayo. Uma isokhethi amalungiselelo ebandla kungenziwa efakwa ibhakede lamanzi kanye nekhava abilayo. Uma amanzi selupholile phansi, futhi ayalahleka.

izindlela abantu

Kusukela amakhambi abantu ukubhubhisa umuvi izidleke kungase kutholakale kahle lolo izingibe. Ukuze yokukhiqiza kudingeka ezinkulu ibhodlela plastic kanye ingilazi amnandi, compote omuncu ezifiselekayo. Ibhodlela kufanele usike phakathi, ukuze uthele phansi isixazululo elungiselelwe wehlise entanyeni okuhlanekezelwe phansi ingxenye engenhla ibhodlela. Ngakho, umuvi spider, zalet ukukhungatheka kwangaphakathi, kwangaphandle out ingasakwazi.

Njengoba izinyathelo ukuvimbela yesistimu yokusebenza kusayithi lakho akufanele buthelela endaweni eyodwa ukudla osekonakele, siyivumele ukuba ukubola. Attractive yokuzalela kulezi zinambuzane kuyinto ngephunga eziqhakazayo, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba ngibatshale eduze kwendlu.