Ingabe imvukuzane iwela basebusika ebusika? Ongenayo yokucashisa?

Lapho kuqala kubanda, abanye abantu baqala ukucabanga ukuthi ukuhambisa ebusika abakhileyo zemilenze emine yomhlaba. Uma sazi mayelana ezinye izilwane ukuthi baye ubuthongo obukhulu iqala, yini eyenza ezinye izilwane, okuyinto thina cishe akuzwakalanga lutho? Ngokwesibonelo, namagundane ukuthi wenze njani lapho kufika ubusika? Noma uma imvukuzane iba ithule? Futhi nalezi burrowing kungabanga nezinye izindaba ukuthi bayakufanelekela ukuxoxa. Ake uqale kusukela ekuqaleni.

izinhlobo spyachek

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka kuhlolwe lesi sihloko, kuyafaneleka ukuthi akukho kuphela uhlobo ubusika zokulala okuthiwa kulala kwasebusika, kodwa omdala, laziwa abanye ngokuthi "estivation". Kukhona futhi izinhlobo spyachek, okuyinto zingafani isikhathi sabo. Kuyinto zonyaka, nsuku zonke futhi engaphumi njalo. Inketho yokugcina kungenzekani isilo ngesikhathi sezulu ezingalindelekile ezimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona kuthi zifana kakhulu ubuthongo basebusika. Zibizwa ngokuthi torpor, psevdospyachkoy futhi ubuthongo nje isikhathi eside. Kungase ucelwe: abangafuni yokucashisa, kodwa umane sitholakala stupor? Ezidalweni ezivamile abanjalo bangabaphostoli izibankwa, amaselesele nezinyoka, salamanders futhi zintulo. Nakuba ngaphandle nibonakala kubantu nilungile zonke uthi kungase kube khona ukufana kulala kwasebusika, nakuba bevela izinqubo ezahlukene letentiwako ngaphakathi emzimbeni.

Kuyini kulala kwasebusika

Zonke izinto eziphilayo ukuphila kudingeka ethile ubuthongo ukuze ahole zibe nokuphila okwanelisayo. Kodwa ezinye izilwane, ngokungafani nabantu, bayakwazi ukulala ngaphandle kokuvusa izinsuku eziningi, futhi ngisho izinyanga. Kuyini kulala kwasebusika? Lena isimo lapho umzimba akudingi ukudla. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa ukusebenza imisiwe izinqubo bokuphila, ezifana kwezimila nokushaya kwenhliziyo kanye kwehle nezinga lokushisa komzimba. Phakathi ubuthongo obukhulu isilwane kuba cishe cool ngenxa deceleration eqinile zonke izinqubo ukuthuthukiswa. Ngakho kungokwemvelo ukuba uzibuze ukuthi imvukuzane iba ithule, ngoba kungenjalo ukusinda?

Kungani Kufanele ngilale isikhathi eside

Kanye nokufika kwalolo ebusika, ngisho ngezinsuku kucace kukhona ebusuku kubanda kakhulu futhi nesithwathwa. Izilwane eziningi kuba nzima ukuzuza baziphilise.

izinyoni Iningi bayakhululwa endlaleni, kusale imizi yabo, nezinye izilwane ngesibindi ukusinda, kunothile okumelwe afe, kanti bonke abanye ingena basebusika. Ngoba kwenzenjani? Ukuze ufudumale, umzimba udinga amandla anele, okuyinto lungatholakala ukudla. Kodwa ebusika ukuze uthole ukudla akulula kangako, futhi amandla ukuthola imkhiphe eziningi, futhi bathola ukudla Awukwazi ukwenza i izindleko isilwane. Ngakho, ngenxa yesithwathwa ngesikhathi esilinganiselwe ukudla, kuphakama umbuzo yemvelo: Ingabe imvukuzane iwela basebusika ebusika, futhi obani abanye ezilwaneni engakwenqeni ulale emakhazeni?

Olalayo, futhi ngubani uphapheme?

Zimbalwa izilwane zigcinwa ngenxa yamakhaza ebusika basebusika. izilwane ezinjalo zihlanganisa dormice, hamsters, amabhere, raccoon, izimbila izingwejeje futhi chipmunks. Inani labo abangekho lalokhokulunga ukuze ulale, sihlanganisa onogwaja, zonke namagundane, izinhlobo ezithile opossums, yemifino lemurs namanye izilwane kusukela sezulu esishisayo. Umkhuhlane alihlangani futhi amalulwane njengoba they lala ubuthongo phakathi nalesi sikhathi. By the way, ibhere iwela esiteji engajulile sokulala, futhi-ke kungenziwa ukuvuswa, kodwa isilwane kuyoba kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoba ivuka kweso. Bear nokuhlaselwa labo ukuphazamisa kuye.

Kodwa bakhona labo abangafuni yokucashisa, njengoba ingashintshwa ukuze basinde esikhathini abandayo. izilwane ezinjalo zihlanganisa onogwaja nezilwane ayabulala ezikhiqiza ukudla, gnawing namagxolo ezihlahleni. Futhi uqhubeke ubuke ezilwaneni eziyingozi, njengamabhubesi izimpisi, izimpungushe, lynx nabanye. Kodwa abaningi bayoba nentshisekelo ukwazi ukuthi amavukuzi musa yokucashisa ebusika, bayaqhubeka baphile.

Inqubo basebusika

Ngo basebusika isilwane ungawela ngesikhathi zero uphawu izinga lokushisa, izinga lokushisa komzimba wesilwane ozuza mink. Izilwane ezincane ngokuvamile zitholakala okwamanje, basebusika ezijulile. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenhliziyo kwenzeka at a imvamisa nje ishaya ngomzuzu. Lost ephusheni, kuhle kwesilwane befa, kungase kuthathe ezandleni poterebit, futhi akazange aphendule. Kodwa njalo emavikini ambalwa noma izinsukwana isilwane evuka kafushane wazophuza bese uya ethoyilethi, futhi amanye aze ngisho kusekelwa ukudla. Ngemva kweneliseke izidingo isilwane iphindela ukulala. Ngezinye izikhathi sidinga ngosuku. Ngentwasahlobo ka izilwane zaphelelwa cishe isigamu esisindo somzimba, ngakho ehlobo zhivotnyoe ukufuna ukuzuza ungqimba olusha fat. Into ezithakazelisayo wukuthi amabhere hhayi imithelela ubuthongo zenzeka. Nakuba lesi silo evuka eselambe kakhulu futhi yonke inkathi efudumele akudlayo nsuku zonke esikhathini esizayo. Bear ehlobo ukuthola cishe 10-15 amasentimitha of fat umzimba.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana imvukuzane

Kodwa ake sixoxe kancane okwengeziwe izidalwa ezingaphansi komhlaba. Ngakho, uma imvukuzane iba ithule ebusika? Njengoba sesibonile, isilwane ihlala isebenza unyaka wonke, naphezu ukuqala ebusika. Isilwane uhlala insimu yalo futhi yakha Imigudu komhlaba, esishukumisela ngokukhululekile. Kuze kube yimanje, it has obucayi ubuso kancane, okuyinto has a lezi. Kodwa ngokushesha ezihambayo tilting phansi imvukuzane isungule ngezidladla ezimbili ngaphambili. Isakhiwo lezi nemilenze ukumangala - Ukuze kube lula isandla sakhe "bheka" ngaphandle. imilenze Hind cishe hhayi bazivumelanisa ukunyakaza, kodwa ukuthi isilwane akusho ahlupheke. Ukuze ubone uma imvukuzane ukulala noma ukuhlala ziphapheme bonke notshwala ebusika, kudingeka wazi ukuthi yini uhlobo yokuphila Uyabahola.

Ukuphila imvukuzane

Lesi silwane is best ngiyijwayele impilo ngomshoshaphansi. Into ezithakazelisayo wukuthi lesi silwane ukudansela isiginci sakhe sinyathelo esisha ngesivinini esikhulu. Ngezikhathi, ke Ufaka phezu komhlaba ebusweni, futhi lezi izindunduma kungaba azimisele ukuthi isilwane sase yazithandela ngaphansi komhlaba. Imvukuzane eYurophu, noma ezivamile (lena igama elilodwa kanye isilwane efanayo), abami umphandu izinto zakhe ezithambile. Ngokuvamile-ke uhlala ngaphansi amaslayidi zobumba (molehills), kukhona ngaphansi lapho lalihlehliswa Yiqiniso isiyingi, iyincane phezulu. Umphandu ngokwayo kungaholela izindlela elilodwa noma amabili, okuyisona amagatsha mayelana kunabantu. Lesi silwane has "idolobha" ayo ukuba bahlale ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Abaningi, nazi ukuthi zona lezo isilwane uyakwazi umbe imigudu ayikajuli, bengaqondi ukuthi kungani imvukuzane iwela basebusika. Kodwa eqinisweni kwaba kuphela isiphakamiso. Nakuba abanye bayaqhubeka izaba zokuthi uma isilwane akusho iyangena kulala kwasebusika, ku yesithwathwa olunzima namanje kubambezela imisebenzi ebalulekile futhi agelezela "isihlwathi". Kule ndaba kuphakama umbuzo: bangaki izinsuku ayichitha basebusika imvukuzane? Kuyaphawuleka esinye isici lalesi silwane, ozokusiza siqonde impikiswano.

amandla imvukuzane

Ukudla main yalezi zilwane up nemisundu eminingi, izibungu futhi izinambuzane. Ngokumangalisayo, ukudla ezinwabuzelayo ku emhubheni imvukuzane endaweni yenqwaba yayo. Izikelemu bavame kulezi Burrows, ngoba lapha kunakwezinye lonke phansi, futhi lapha amakha ayo edonsela isilwane. Khumbula ukuthi kungani ezinye izilwane ezilala ubusika bonke. Ebusika, kunzima ukuthola ukudla. Kodwa uma uthatha imvukuzane, ukudla kwakhe uhlala naye ngaphanzi komhlaba, ngakho-ke kuba sobala ukuthi imvukuzane iba ithule phakathi nenkathi ebandayo, noma cha. Okungukuthi, akadingi ukuba kulala kwasebusika, njengoba anikeza ukudla isikhala efudumele okwanele, okuyinto kwanele wonke ebusika.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi le isilwane esincane ukondla ngesikhathi esisodwa edingekayo ukuze badle 20 amagremu izibungu. Ngemva waneliswa, imvukuzane ilala amahora amane, okwathi ngemva kwalokho evuka eselambe kakhulu futhi idinga kabusha lingakunika amandla emzimbeni wakho. Ngo nje usuku kuyinto esincelisayo ibusa mayelana 60 amagremu ukudla, okuyinto zihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana. Lesi silwane akakwazi ukuya ngaphandle ukudla ngaphezu kwamahora angu-12-17. Yingakho lesi silwane alupheli ukuba ematasa ngisho ngesikhathi ebusika.