Ukwakhiwa kwemigwaqo. Kungani imigwaqo ibiza kangaka?

Imigwaqo imithambo yegazi yezwe.

Isimo jikelele imigwaqo Russian

imigwaqo State ukuxhuma izifunda zibe ezokuthutha olulodwa, isikhala kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe. I ukunganakwa of isimo umkhakha ingqalasizinda kazwelonke kungaholela edabukisayo. Okusanda, omningi walo imigwaqo Russian kuholele horror nokuphelelwa ithemba okubangelwa.

Imigwaqo eminingi yayimincane, nje izinto ezimbi bona yayimibi kungasahambeki kuyo ngenxa isimo endleleni. Umbuzo wayengeyena yini ukuthi singakanani isikhathi ungakwazi ukufinyelela, futhi kakhulu kungenzeka ukunyakaza ngaphandle kokubhubhisa inqubo lapho kubhujiswa lesi chassis.

Namuhla isimo kakhulu ukulungiswa imizamo ubuholi Russian. Isimo liyathuthuka, futhi uma usuka emigwaqweni emikhulu yezwe uye wakwenza ifakwa ukuze. izindleko Ileveli onemibuzo kungani imigwaqo ibiza kangaka? Kuba sobala ukuthi khona imigwaqo evamile kuleli zwe akuyona umphumela umzamo yesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa isethi unomphela izinyathelo ebizayo.

nesimo sezulu

izimo zemvelo ziyingxenye lunqume e izindleko zokuxhumana. Bayaphendula umbuzo kungani imigwaqo ibiza kangaka. ebusika nokhahlo futhi elishisayo zibulale isimo sabo. I inhlabathi umnkantsha e-Russia ukujula ngokwesilinganiso amamitha nenxenye. Frost wokuphakanyiswa inhlabathi ayegcwele kubangela ukubhujiswa ikhava komgwaqo. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu izizathu ngenxa ngalo imigwaqo ibiza kangaka. Ngenkathi hot ukubhujiswa kanye deformation we ungqimba asphalt.

ubuchwepheshe Isakhiwo

ukwakhiwa komgwaqo eyakhiwe kahle kudinga ubuchwepheshe oluseqophelweni semali yomsebenzi. Imizamo ukunciphisa izindleko ukwakhiwa kuyithuba ukuwohloka okukhulu. Ukwenziwa izidingo ubuchwepheshe ibiza kakhulu. Kodwa ongelutho kunzima ukuchaza izinga izindleko futhi afakazele ukuthi kungani imigwaqo ibiza kangaka.

Ukuze uqonde izinga izindleko yanele ukuba ukhumbule ukuthi base komgwaqo omuhle kudinga yokwemba kuya ka okokuqandisa yayo ukujula futhi afaka elithi isihlabathi ohlangene kahle ngezimiso ezithile ngokomzimba. Ngaphezu imishini ezibizayo, kunesidingo ukuthutha izinto ibanga elithileko. Futhi lena nje omunye izici ezibangela ukuthi kungani imigwaqo ibiza kangaka.

Umthwalo kuwebhu

Lokubaluleke kakhulu ukubaluleka umthwalo traffic endleleni. Cishe zonke izindlela ezindala yokuxhumana Azidalwanga traffic osindayo imishini esindayo. It phephetha hhayi kuphela umgandayo asphalt, kodwa futhi isisekelo endleleni. ukulungiswa Permanent ivumela kuphela ukuba balondoloze onguthelawayeka isimo ukusebenza. Isidingo umsebenzi esinjalo siyachaza ukuthi kungani imigwaqo ibiza kangaka. Izindleko eziphezulu zokuthola izidingo nokugcina ukuxhumana ekhona ukuvumela isikhathi ukunqoba umuzi ovuselelwe enkulu kuwebhu.

Umbono traffic nomthwalo ngaphandle kokuphula kuwebhu kudinga ukujiya lelitfutfukile asphalt enamathela, ukusetshenziswa kwamasu nezindlela zanamuhla laying asphalt, ukuvumela ukudala indawo aminyene futhi abushelelezi. Idinga ukwakhiwa asphalt ekhethekile uyivumele ukumelana yokudlula esiminyaminyeni sezimoto amaloli esindayo. Yingakho imigwaqo ibiza kangaka.

Ukushintsha ukwakhiwa kanye ngcono ikhwalithi asphalt Izingxube bunikezwa imishini ezibizayo futhi ngokucophelela mkhosi ubuchwepheshe.

Ukwakhiwa nokugcinwa esimweni esihle intengo

Ngo ukwakhiwa komgwaqo intengo ayihlanganisi kuphela imidwebo, kodwa futhi wonke ingqalasizinda ezizungezile. Imigwaqo emikhulu Modern zidinga multi-level interchanges kudivayisi, congresses inhlangano, kabusha amabhuloho kanye amanzi izakhiwo. Ukumela inani izindleko, kulula ukuqonda ukuthi kungani imigwaqo eRussia ibiza kangaka. Kusukela endleleni endala cishe lutho kwesokunxele.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umsebenzi wokwakha ngesikhathi kuvuselelwa imigwaqo ayagcinwa ngokuya othelawayeka ezikhona. Nakuba ngokuphazamisa wazibonela zombili, ngoba abakhi, lokhu kusho Ukwehla komsebenzi nokwazisa isihloko.

Esinye isimo uchaze ukuthi kungani ezifana ngendlela ezibizayo lisezingeni elinjani izindleko. Umthwalo oyinhloko ewela kwesikhathi ekwindla-ubusika. Imigwaqo kufanele ufafaze reagents futhi bahlanza of ice endaweni enkulu.

Imisebenzi abathintekayo nabaningi abantu kanye nempahla ezikhethekile. On posypku siphela izindodla reagents. izingoma kancane, isib, isihlabathi nosawoti ingxube nethonya elibi phezu asphalt, okubangela ukuguguleka yayo nasekubhujisweni. ukwakhiwa engashiyi kukhona kakhulu ezibizayo.

Ngaphezu imishini, ukugcinwa ebusika kwemigwaqo kudinga eside umsebenzi wezandla. Ukususwa iqhwa endleleni izakhi ilungiselelo, izithiyo umsindo, isithiyo ezicijile, komgandayo futhi amavesi, kuyilapho ikakhulukazi eyenziwa ngesandla.

Ingabe ikhona indlela yokuphuma?

Ushintsho isimo nge imizila yokuxhumana kungalindeleka kuphela emva ukuqaliswa ukutshalwa emikhulu ekwakheni kwabo. The main izindleko ze-non-yansukuzonke ezihlobene base kudivayisi endleleni ukucushwa oyifunayo kanye nephrofayili.

Izindleko yokugujwa nemisebenzi ahlobene uyachaza ukuthi kungani eRussia ukwakhiwa komgwaqo ibiza kangaka. Esikhundleni, inhlabathi amanzi ayegcwele ababuthakathaka, ephakamisela ikhaba uphawu ngokugcwele noma akhronimi amazinga okweqa ithrekhi kuzodala isisekelo ileveli entsha kwenethiwekhi.

ukusebenza Ngaphezu kwalokho izobandakanya izindleko kwemigwaqo nje isuke ibangelwa seasonality. Lokhu izindleko ngenakuvikeleka kuchazwa izici yendawo zezulu. ukutshalwa kwezimali ezinkulu kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sesigaba ukwakhiwa.

Ukubuyiselwa asphalt egandayiwe ukulungiselwa esifike ngesikhathi futhi zimiswe zamanje uyoba ishibhile kuka ezingeni lamanje. Kahle ahlelwe base kanye nezigqoko umgwaqo ngcono ukunciphisa degree of Ukuwohloka endleleni.