Public Ukukhetha Theory

ukukhetha Public ithiyori - le mfundiso (isiyalo), zingakapheli ukuthi iziphi kulezi zindlela ucwaningo kanye namasu ngawo abantu basebenzisa izinhlangano zikahulumeni ukuze kuzuze bona. ukuhlaziywa into wenziwa nemibandela yalokhu kokubili omele kanye nentando yeningi ngqo. Kule ndaba, ukukhetha zomphakathi theory ikakhulu study inqubo yokhetho, nezinqubomgomo zokuphatha, kanye neminye imisebenzi zamaphini.

Uhlaziyo iqala nge intando yeningi ngqo kamuva wabe bakhonze omele njengoba isici nokukhawulela. Ububanzi kwezihloko cwaningo afakiwe futhi izindlela wesi kwezomnotho. Imfundiso kwezinye izimo ukubizwa ngokuthi umnotho elisha lezombusazwe ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi iveze indlela zezombusazwe nangenxa yezinqumo komnotho omkhulu.

Public ukukhetha theory agxeke Keynesians, abumbe ngokuncibilikisa ukungabaza mayelana nokusebenza kahle, nokufaneleka kokungenela uhulumeni ohlelweni nezomnotho kuleli zwe. Abamele ukufundisa lapho into ukuhlaziywa okhethiweyo akuthinti tricks zezimali kanye yemali, kodwa ngokuqondile uhulumeni ekwenzeni izinqumo.

Kwakheka zamashumi amahlanu nezinduna sixties kwekhulu lama-20, imfundiso yokuziphendukela azisa isibe ebalulekile yokufunda neo-yesikhungo. Umfutho ngokushesha sokuthuthukiswa isiyalo baqalisa izingxoxo ku namathathu banesifo esibi futhi forties. Nakuba kwakunezinkinga wezomnotho inhlalakahle kanye emakethe socialism. Ngo sixties eminyakeni ngempela nemiphumela ebuhlungu ebanzi iphepha Umcibisholo ku Social Ukukhetha futhi Amanani ngamunye. Kulesi umsebenzi thina kwehlisa umqondo wombuso kanye ngabanye. Okuphambene lo mbono uvele Tullock futhi Buchanan. Yasondela isifaniso phakathi emakethe futhi isimo. Kulokhu, ubudlelwane phakathi kwezakhamizi kanye neminyango kahulumeni, ucubungula, ngokuhambisana nomgomo wokusebenzisa "quid pro ESIKHONA". Kuyinto kulezi imibono kamuva waqala ukwakha imfundiso yokuziphendukela azisa.

Eyokuqala ukusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa asemaceleni cwaningo yenqubo isabelomali, le ukumodeliswa kwaneliswe isidingo ezimakethe ingcebo umphakathi babe abamele esikoleni Italy bezimali kahulumeni. Lezi zibalo le ubuntu ezilandelayo: Mazzola, Pantaleoni, Viti de Marco. Owasungulwa kubo ekupheleni imibono 19 bangekhulu lokuqala babenikwa athuthukiswe ngemisebenzi abamele Swedish School of Economics. Ngakho, Lindahl futhi Wicksell alalelwa ikakhulu izinqubo zezepolitiki, ukuthi ihlinzeka orientation ethize inqubomgomo yentela esimweni.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izindlela athuthukiswe nemibono isikhathi eside ezingazange ekusebenzeni. By forties kanye nabangamashumi amahlanu kule mpikiswano yesayensi waqala ngenkuthalo zingene imfundiso yokuziphendukela ubunjalo okunengqondo imisebenzi futhi ukuziphatha kwabantu emkhakheni kwezombangazwe. It is kakhulu wenza Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba kushicilelwe imisebenzi Umcibisholo, Downs, Schumpeter, Black.

Ngenxa yalokho, ukuthuthukiswa imibono zaholela ekwakhekeni amalungiselelo eziyinkimbinkimbi, empeleni kuwumbono oluthandwa yomphakathi. A indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imfundiso ingeyamakhosi abameleli Virginia School of Economics.

Ngaphakathi antulayo umuntu kufanele akhethe omunye ongakhetha sivunyiwe. Kulokhu, izindlela kohlaziyo sokutadisha ukuziphatha kwabantu e izimo emakethe ezibhekwa jikelele. Kule ndaba, zingasetshenziswa zonke endaweni lapho umuntu kumele enze ukukhetha.

Njengoba izimfanelo eziyinhloko for kumiswa ososayensi ukusekela yokuthi imisebenzi abantu emkhakheni wezepolitiki lihlotshaniswa ekumeleleni nezinzuzo zazo siqu. Ngakho, kunomahluko ocacile phakathi sezombangazwe namabhizinisi abekho.