System kohlaziyo ucwaningo indlela

Nsuku zonke umuntu kufanele iye yabhekana nezinselele eziningi, ezinye zazo ezidinga ikhambi elisheshayo, kanti amanye angase silahle isikhashana. Ukuze senza izinqumo nokuguqulwa ngokuvamile zisebenzisa umuzwa (lapho impendulo kufika ku ezingeni esesimweni sokungaphili ngokuphelele) noma ingqondo (isinqumo esisekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwawo zangaleso ukubala kahle). Indlela yokugcina kubhekwa ososayensi abaningi kuzuzisa kuphela ezimweni ezijwayelekile. Nokho, zikhona izikhathi lapho isinqumo kumele kube ilungile futhi akukho igumbi lephutha, ngoba umphumela kungaba yinhlekelele. Kulokhu, ukuhlaziya esihleliwe into ucwaningo.

Ukuhlaziywa libhekisela umsebenzi engqondo ukuze ukucekwa kwabantu engokwengqondo into ethize noma isimo tincenye ukuthola impendulo yombuzo wakho ngokusebenzisa izifundo zabo. Uhlaziyo esihleliwe kuncike kuyinkinga, okuyinto ihlukaniswe subproblems. Lokhu kohlaziyo indlela uphenyo kuhilela izinqubo ezilandelayo:
- incazelo into,
- ukusebenza sikhungo,
- Amathrendi.
Le ndlela kuyadingeka kakhulu ukuxazulula izinkinga lapho akunakwenzeka ukuba siqondiswe kuphela ingqondo.

ukuhlaziywa System njengoba indlela ucwaningo uhlukanisa inkinga ekhona ku namakilasi amaningana:
1) isigaba sokuqala - izinkinga kokuba isakhiwo ethile futhi izici ambalwa,
2) kube nekilasi lesibili - nezinkinga nge isakhiwo ababuthakathaka lapho kungekho izici ecacile ambalwa,
3) Isigaba sesithathu - izinkinga lapho kungekho isakhiwo.

Indlela kohlaziyo zocwaningo ekilasini zezinkinga yesibili selukhombisile ukuthi asikwazi ukusebenzisa izibalo futhi badinga umuzwa nesipiliyoni; ngoba ekilasini lesithathu, kumelwe ukuhumusha inkinga ezingeni eliphakeme ngezithukuthuku umuzwa kanye logic, bese ngibheka isixazululo.

Inzuzo lokukhululwa ukuhlaziya esihleliwe into cwaningo kwezinye izinhlobo ukuhlaziywa, - ukuqaphela yenkinga, esekelwe ukuhlonza izixhumanisi yokuxhuma, okuyinto kakhulu wusizo ukuthola izixazululo non-standard, kanye nokuqonda okucacile inhloso kanye ukuphumelela ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza.

Nokho, lokhu kohlaziyo indlela ucwaningo has nezihibe, eyisikhulu phakathi okuyinto incompleteness ngenakugwemeka cwaningo, ngempela eseduze ukulinganisa kahle nokungakwazi ukuthola Ukubikezela olunembile.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi olwakhiwe ngokugcwele uhlelo ukuhlaziywa njengoba indlela ucwaningo akusebenzi, kodwa ikhono lokusebenzisa ezinye imithetho, esathola isiqinisekiso practice, kukhona:
1) Kunconywa ukudala inombolo enkulu kakhulu engaba khona imifanekiso ukuxazulula inkinga,
2) Kuyadingeka cabanga inkinga static futhi esimweni ekuthuthukiseni
3) Sebenzisa indlela deductive ekuxazululeni inkinga.

Ukukhomba ikhambi esifanele, le ndlela kohlaziyo yophenyo kuhilela ukwabiwa hhayi kuphela inkinga futhi icutshungulwe, kodwa futhi ukwamukelwa isixazululo, esekelwe ebufakazini obutholakalayo enokwehla mayelana abheke ukuthi kungenzeka yayo ngesisekelo okuyinto eyenziwa ekwahlulelweni kokugcina futhi isinqumo isinqumo.

Ezimweni eziningi, izinkinga lingama uyimbudane, ngakho ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukuxazulula kubo, udinga ukubuza umbuzo mayelana ukuqondana abo. Uma inkinga ekhona ngempela, khona-ke uyoba yezinkinga ezihlobene ukuthi ukuthuthukisa kanye nalo. Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu - ngenhloso yocwaningo. Kwaba ngemphumelelo yayo, nayo yonke izixazululo etholwe izodluliselwa.

Kuye umsebenzi usebenzisa amaqhinga ahlukahlukene ukuze le nkinga. Esinye salezo kuyinto izinhlelo ukuhlaziywa, kusivumela ukuthi inwebe isimo "emashalofini" futhi umkhankaso kwesokudla ukuthola izinketho ukuguqulwa abanekhono "okubi" "okuhle".