Catarrhini futhi subtypes yayo

Izwe Elidala izinkawu abasakwazi eziningi: kulesi sikhathi akhawunti Izazi for 96 izinhlobo. Akha kuphela Nenkabazwe empumalanga (kwasinda mona inkawu nezinkawu oluhlaza. Kwakumelwe ekhulwini XVII yaletha esuka Afrika, futhi ngokugcwele ngiyijwayele impilo ku eziqhingini ezishisayo zaseCaribbean). Ngokungafani anchorwhip izinkawu, Izwe Elidala abe nezici ezifanayo ezicacile zomzimba lomuntu. Sinenkosi namazinyo 32 (e anchorwhip - 36), ezinye zazo beswela umsila, nakulabo wahlala, ungayisebenzisi uma ukugibela izihlahla. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezinto eziphilayo ukhalo yenza umsebenzi ofanayo njengoba muntu - isekela kwezitho zangaphakathi lapho uhamba uqotho. Izwe Elidala zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili ayinhloko: Izwe Elidala inkawu futhi hominoid. Ukwabela nomunye umkhaya parapitekovyh yesithathu yokuqothulwa ngokuphelele.

Endaweni nokusakaza lezi wezinkawu ubanzi kakhulu futhi akugcini ibhande ezishisayo. Yiqiniso, catarrhini ukhetha izithelo abacebile siluhlaza ukudla yemifino amahlathi, kodwa liyatholakala ngaphandle. ukubukwa Northerly Iningi kubhekwa Japanese mago (39 ° nge. Sh.). Kusukela yesithwathwa zasebusika lapho kungenakudla, ngezinye izikhathi ukufinyelela -12 ° C, lezi zinkawu umsindisa ezishisayo. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani yalondolozwa kube yilolu suku ziwuhlobo olulodwa kuphela - inkawu waphansi ukuthi uhlala e Gibraltar (36 ° N ..). zinhlobo ezimbili nazo zichazwa abahlala emahlathini coniferous of Tibet: ukumelana ezinzima sezulu yezwekazi kusiza izinkawu elingenamikhono obukhulu.

Kuyinto izilwane ezincane ikakhulukazi, ngisho ekhaya imbala ukuhlangabezana Izikhumbuzo yabo: komncane kunabo kubhekwa nenkawu yemifino (35 cm), kanye catarrhini ngobukhulu - gorilla (imitha futhi 75 cm). Zonke wezinkawu omkhaya - .. Nge emakhaleni ewumngcingo (ngaphandle tolstotelov nge ebanzi septum acinene lapho bembona diurnal Esinye isici esiphawuleka kukhona anezikhwama esihlathini lapho emphethweni isilwane "zigciniwe" ukudla esimweni esikhululekile kakhudlwana lapho ngabanye. Ungesabi ukuthi ukudla uyakususa izihlobo, uyabuthola ke, ezinselweni futhi udla.

Catarrhini - njengenombolo inkawu futhi hominoid - has a ubuchopho sasivumela athuthukiswe kahle. Usebenzisa ezihlukahlukene amathuluzi bayatheza: amatshe ukuze aphule nati, inamathela ukuzingela izinyoka. Primates ahlanzekile Smolny amahlumela amasha kusukela uqweqwe bese ezidudula esidlekeni. Izintuthwane unamathele unamathele nezinkawu ukhotha kubo. Ikakhulukazi abatelekile amakhono engqondo yakhe uhlobo lwenkawu olungavamile. Gorilla kanye nezimfene ungakwazi ukufunda ulimi lwezandla futhi ukuxhumana nabantu.

Izwe Elidala inkawu umndeni e sako ihlukaniswe izinkawu langempela (nabo zihlanganisa macaques) kanye inja esinamakhanda (izimfene). Lesi sakamuva inamathela ngokucacile out okuyingxenye phambili engezansi ebusweni, ukudala ukufana ne empumulweni Canine. Izimfene nawo aye asungula eyangaba, lapho ukukhombisa njengoba iwuphawu isimo sabo emphakathini noma ingozi njengoba usongo isitha. Uhlala le catarrhini emphakathini nge yokwehlayo athuthukile: iphakethe ngamunye umuntu engakhanyi futhi omunye azuze. Izazi zikholelwa ukuthi yokwehlayo enjalo yayikhona bakudala umhlambi abantu.

Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile yilona hominids black inkawu, okuthiwa futhi elibhekwa njengabaThwa chimpanzee noma bonobos. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ukuthi ayebhekwa chimpanzee nezinhlobonhlobo kuphela ngo-1957, iyibhulogi zinhlobo ehlukile. isikhumba lakhe elimnyama (i yenkawu abavamile - pink), a olwehlelayo, emahlombe emincane futhi imilenze emide. It ishicilela sebekhathele ukukhonkotha kwazo, umsindo nokhahlo. Bonobos abahlala emifuleni Lualaba neCongo. Kuze kube manje, lolu hlobo aziwa kabi futhi bakhona ingeqi abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi. Long izinwele ezimnyama, bahlukana uqhekeko phakathi phakathi, izindebe abomvu kwi black face, ebunzini okusezingeni eliphezulu namehlo ezihlakaniphile ukunikeza isilwane ukubukeka ngempela abantu.