Biography Marshaka Samuila Yakovlevicha

Akukho muntu ababengeke ukwazi igama Samuil Marshak. Izinkondlo le mbongi ukuthi unesiphiwo bahlale ezingqondweni zabo bonke, uma ukubezwa esisodwa. Biography Marshak wathi lo muntu emangalisayo wazalwa ngo-1887. Kwathi ngo-November 3 emzini Voronezh. Samuil, ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi wayengenzanga ngabhala nenkondlo emangalisayo, wayebuye abe etemibhalo umhlaziyi, wemidlalo, umhumushi. Yena waklonyeliswa Stalin futhi Lenin Prize.

Esakhula

Marshak biography lisitshela ukuthi imbongi wazalelwa emkhayeni wamaJuda. Uyise wayesebenza esikhumulweni sithombo esingatshalwanga ukwenza ngaphandle ukukhiqizwa insipho. Umama ukuthi uyinkosikazi elula. NoSamuweli wayephakathi e Lase-Ostrog esikoleni ke imfundo wathola Petersburg Yalta zokuzivocavoca. Imbongi esizayo kakade ebusheni bakhe kwaba ngenkuthalo nokukhathalela yonke into eziyibonayo. Phakathi nezifundo zakhe e-St Petersburg, wachitha isikhathi esiningi e amahholo emtapweni wezincwadi womphakathi. Lo muntu, ngaphezu imfundo ekhaya, ukuthola kuye ngisho nakwamanye amazwe. Ekuqaleni wafunda the Polytechnic College London, bese-University of kwedolobha elifanayo.

ekudalweni

Marshak biography liyakhuluma ngokuphela ukujwayelana kwakhe ne-Maxim Gorky. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1904. Umlobi omkhulu Russian Ngokushesha ngalibona futhi waba nomuzwa wokuthi uSamuweli abanamakhono, yena unalo ikusasa ngokubhala izinkondlo. Marshak Young wahlala e Yalta cottage Maksima Gorkogo iminyaka emibili. Futhi incwadi yokuqala umfana abanamakhono akuthathi isikhathi eside. Wadedelwa ngo-1907. Nokho, izinkondlo sasithi orientation abangamaJuda. Collection wabizwa ngokuthi "Sionidy".

Biography Marshak ukuthi kusukela ngo-1906 uhlala Petersburg, kuze 1911. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho imbongi, njengoba umlobeli othile imibhangqwana Petersburg edishini uyaqhubeka uhambo oluya eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Ethonya obungapheliko Samuweli wathola kumbangela ukudala umkhiqizo best.

Marshak futhi ehlala eNgilandi, futhi umkayo. Elapho isikhathi esiningi emfundweni yakhe futhi wafundelwa temdzabu. ENgilandi, waqala ukuhumushela olimini Russian umkhiqizo wendawo. I imbongi Russian yena, wabuya ngo-1914 wasebenza njengendlela umlobeli e emadolobhaneni yesifundazwe kanye nasezindaweni zasemakhaya. Kusukela ngo-1920, eqala ukuba uvule izinhlangano zamasiko zezingane, kuhlanganise yaseshashalazini izingane zabo siqu sika akudalile (futhi kuqala ngaleso sikhathi e-Russia). Ngaye idlala uqamba yena. Ezinganeni lo akenzanga eziningi. Wonke umuntu uyakhumbula okungenakufa yakhe "The Tale of mouse kancane uyisiphukuphuku," noma "Izingane yezinyoni." Uhlu lide yobuciko.

"Sparrow," umagazini izingane kwahlelwa Petrograd. Futhi futhi ngazama Samuil Marshak. Umlando wakhe uthi ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe imbongi abazinikezele ukuba izincwadi zezingane.

Phakathi nempi, umsebenzi wakhe uyaqhubeka. Le ndoda emangalisayo udela okuningi ukuze kwakhiwe izinkulisa nezikole boarding. Nokho, akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi wadala umsebenzi yezingane, kodwa futhi satires sina ngesihloko sosuku. Ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe wanyathelisa i inoveli ngokuphila kwakhe.

ukuphila Siqu

Biography Marshak wathi ukuthi eseshadile nga-1912 Sophia Mikhailovna. Babeka Natanel indodakazi, okwathi eneminyaka engu-unyaka owodwa wafa sesimeni esibucayi - ke uye wagumbuqela a samovar ashisayo. Indodana encane umbhangqwana wahlala '21 - ke ebulawa isifo sofuba. Kodwa esiphezulu ngisho noyise kafushane wazibonela waba physics esidumile. Umzukulu imbongi uyaphila kube yilolu suku. He is udokotela-narcologist futhi angabacwasi baziwa imibuthano.

Biography emfushane Marshak wathi washiya leli zwe ngo-1964. Imbongi waphila impilo esezingeni elifanele.