Poet Eduard Bagritsky: Biography, lokusungula, isithombe

Edward Bagritsky (igama lakhe langempela Dzyuban (Dzyubin)) - imbongi Russian, umlobi wemidlalo yaseshashalazini kanye umhumushi. Wazalwa ngo-Odessa. Umndeni wakhe wayengumJuda, wobunxiwankulu. Wawunodonga amasiko enkolo eqinile. Edward Bagritsky, izithombe ozosithola kulesi sihloko, eyakufunda iminyaka 1905-10 e Odessa College of St. Paul. Ngemva kwalokho, waqhubeka nemfundo yakhe e 1910-12 on-mgwaqo Kherson (Odessa) Real School. Zhukovsky. Ngenxa umklami Edward iqhaza kule ncwadi ka umagazini ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Izinsuku UkuPhila Kwethu." Khona-ke, eminyakeni 1913-15, imbongi esizayo kwaba ezweni ohlola esikoleni, kodwa akukaze wasebenza umsebenzi.

Ingena izincwadi

izinkondlo Edward Bagritsky waqala ukusakaza ngo-1915. Futhi hhayi ngaphansi kwegama lakhe. Akapholisanga maseko wathatha mbumbulu Bagritsky. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena nayo yayaziwa ezicashe insikazi, ngemvume imisebenzi yakhe "UNina Voskresenskaya." Imisebenzi yakhe yashicilelwa Odessa anthologies etemibhalo kuqala. ngokushesha Edward yaba enye yezindawo nosaziwayo kakhulu phakathi abalobi abasha Odessa, abangena kamuva waba abalobi enkulu (Yuri Olesha, Valentin Kataev, u-Ilya Ilf, uSemyon Kirsanov, Lev Slavin, Vera Inber).

Ukungena iRed Army, ukusebenza e-Odessa

Phakathi Yombango (ngo-1918), wazicelela Red Army. Edward uye wasebenza engabandlululi ekhethekile kuzo. Abe-Central Executive Committee, emnyangweni zezombusazwe. He qamba izinkondlo inkulumo-ze. Ngemva kwempi, u-Edward wasebenza e-Odessa. Lapha waqala ukusebenza njengoba umculi futhi imbongi e YugROSTA kanye V Narbut, Olesha, V. Kataev, SA Bondarinym. Edward Bagritsky ishicilelwe emaphephandabeni ehlukahlukene e Odessa, nomagazini yamahlaya. Wayaziwa yi pseudonyms "ezazivela isisebenzi Hillbillies," "UNina Voskresenskaya" futhi "Omunye John".

Ukuhambisa eMoscow, ukubukeka imiqulu yokuqala izinkondlo

Bagritsky ngo-1925, wafika e-Moscow. Waba ilungu "Pass", iqembu odumile etemibhalo. Ngemva konyaka, u-Edward wanquma ukujoyina Constructivists.

iqoqo yakhe yokuqala izinkondlo wazalwa ngo-1928 ( "Southwest"). "I-South West," esanyatheliswa ngo-1928. Iningi izinkondlo kuleli qoqo zalotshwa futhi ishicilelwe okokuqala e-Odessa: "Autumn," "Watermelon", "Kuze kube Eulenspiegel". Le ncwadi ihlanganisa inkondlo odumile Bagritsky "cabanga Opanas" nenkondlo yakhe edume kunazo zonke, "Abashushumbisi". Iqoqo elilandelayo, "abawinile", yanyatheliswa ngo-1932. Ngesikhathi esifanayo iye yanyatheliswa futhi incwadi ethi "The Last Night". Imbongi wafika ngo-1930 Rapp. Wayehlala e Moscow, in the "iNdlu komlobi co-op" ngesikhathi Kamergersky Pereulok 2.

"Cabanga Ngalokhu ukwesaba"

Enkondlweni yayo "UDuma pro Opanas" libonisa le ngxabano edabukisayo Opanas, izwe umfana e-Ukraine, waphupha ethule ukuphila ezweni ekhaya; futhi Iosifa Kogana, High Commissioner angamaJuda, okwase wakhuthaza "ephakeme" iqiniso nokubaluleka inguquko emhlabeni. Kufanele kuphawulwe nokho, ukuthi ngemva kokufa Edward, esikhathini le "ekulweni cosmopolitanism", le nkondlo kwathiwa 'umsebenzi Zionist "esihlokweni ngo-July 30, 1949, eyanyatheliswa ngo" iphephandaba Literary ". "Cabanga Ngalokhu Opanas" lachazwa ukunyundela ngokumelene nabantu base-Ukraine.

izimfanelo Siqu imbongi

Edward Bagritsky kwaba erudite kakhulu. Lokhu kwaba ngisho edume. inkumbulo okumangalisayo ngakho ukugcina sebuningini imigqa zezinkondlo. Abazi imikhawulo ukuhlakanipha kwakhe, nangomusa sekuqala ukufudumala e 20-30s hhayi imbongi. Bagritsky ngomunye wabokuqala waphawula ithalenta Oshanina abasha L., J. Smelyakov, DM. Kedrina, A. Twardowski. Ngakho uqala ngokoqobo Echichima kuye ukulalela abuye ahlole umsebenti wabo.

Bagritsky umhumushi

Edward Bagritsky wayengeyena nje imbongi omkhulu. It kungenziwa ngokuthi kanye umhumushi okhazimulayo Valtera Skotta noTomase Beleko Nazim Hikmet, futhi Dzho Hilla, uVladimir Sosyury futhi uMykola Bazhana, URobert Burns.

Kubonakala emisebenzini ukwenzani ubukhomanisi

Bagritsky - master, ngubani wayephiwe inhlakanipho sensitiveness ezingavamile. Yavuma lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso. Zothando izinkondlo Bagritsky wahlabelela ukwakhiwa wobukhomanisi. Edward ngenkathi kabuhlungu ezama ukuchaza ezinye izinto ezivelile emehlweni akhe isihluku amafilosofi izinguquko kanye kobushiqela lesifunda. Ngo-1929, wabhala inkondlo "TV". It ufuna abafana futhi ogulayo umbhali kwaba ngasekupheleni uFeliksi Dzerzhinsky, mayelana nasenkathini ezayo ngaphawula ukuthi uma wayethi: "Lala", kufanele wenze kanjalo. Futhi uma uzotshelwa ukubulala ke kubalulekile zigcwalisa lezo ziprofetho.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe, Bagritsky emngcwabeni

Ngo Bagritsky kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1930 somoya ngemandla. Lesi sifo ahlupheka kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ngo-1934, February 16, washona ngo-Moscow ngokokuqala wesine waphathwa nenyumoniya. Imbongi wembelwa Novodevichy emathuneni. A isigaba abagibele amahhashi abasha kulandela lomngcwabo wakhe ngenkemba yakhe unsheathed.

Inkondlo "Februwari"

Inkondlo "Februwari", esanyatheliswa ngemva kokufa Eduarda Bagritskogo, namanje kubangela impikiswano eshubile. Kungashiwo, isivumo intsha angamaJuda, okwase wawuyingxenye inguquko. Abamaphephandaba ubukele anti-lwamaSemite, ebhaliwe ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi hero of the inkondlo, wadlwengula yisifebe, owayeneminyaka uthando lwakhe esikoleni esiphakeme, ebusweni bakhe enza ubudlova ukuze sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia, ngaleyo ndlela nokuphindisela yihlazo zabo "abokhokho abangenamakhaya." Nokho, ngokuvamile enophephela version of the inkondlo - cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kuso. Lo msebenzi - umJuda, wesikole owaba indoda, wadabula phakathi nempi yezwe yokuqala nokuvukela. Banda, waboshwa umlingiswa oyinhloko, futhi liba okungenani izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zabantu amaJuda. Lokhu kufakazelwa amagama amalungu ayo - Petka ulwe, Semka Rabinovich futhi Monya Brilliantschik.

Isiphetho umkakhe nendodana Eduarda Bagritskogo

Ngo-1920 washada no-Edward Bagritsky. ukuphila Siqu ke kukhawulwe umshado. ULidiya Gustavovna Suok Eduard ahlala khona waze washona. Umfelokazi imbongi ukuthi becindezela ngo-1937. Esejele, labuyela kuphela ngo-1956. Vsevolod, indodana ka-Edward, washona ngo-1942 phambili.

Lezi izisekelo nje lokhu izimbongi ezithakazelisayo njengoba Edward Bagritsky. Biography ngokufingqiwe lesi sihloko linikeza kuphela umqondo jikelele ke. Tshela lonke izinkondlo zakhe, okuyinto sincoma ukuthi uxhumane.