Indlela owasungula Earth ukuphila okukuwo?

Kukhona yemibono eminingi ecatshangelwayo nezinto ezicatshangwayo, abuye ne kwenkathi ngayinye, kuncike ulwazi zanqwabelana iba olufanele noma ukuthi kucatshangwa izingqondo olukhulu isikhathi.

Umbuzo of sonke isikhathi

Umbuzo ukuthi umsuka Umhlaba nokuphila okukuwo, eyashukumisa ingqondo yomuntu kulo ukhona. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uye wafunda ucabange futhi ukhulume esikhathini eside esidlule, ngaqala ukucabanga ngemvelaphi yabo nako konke okuseduze.

Ngenxa yokungazi ukuthi amandla emvelo nokubona amandla izici ezihlukahlukene, abantu ubalwe njengenye umcimbi ukubonakaliswa saphezulu. Konke lokhu kwabonakala izinganekwane esekhona lezizwe ezihlukahlukene endulo.

Isethulo zezwe lasendulo

Ngokwesibonelo, abantu baseGibhithe lasendulo babekholelwa ukuthi iplanethi iphuma amaqanda engcwele adalwe unkulunkulu Khnum ubumba abavamile. Ngokusho izinkolelo amaGreki, konke kuvela izibulo Chaos, bagcwala amanzi, umhlaba, umoya nomlilo. Konke kwakwenziwa, enyakaza, futhi esikhathini esithile iplanethi Gaia wazalwa. Kanye ke sidalwe unkulunkulu ezulwini - Uranus. Bobabili baye basebenza isikhathi eside ku-ugcwalisa isikhala ngempilo ezahlukene.

umsuka kanjani Ngomhlaba? Kuthiwani ngalo wacabanga eChina lasendulo?

Inganekwane efanayo ezazikhona ensimini yase-China lasendulo. Chaos kuyinto Hun-tun, eyayinekheli ingxube phakathi komhlaba, amanzi, izinkuni, metal kanye umlilo landizela endaweni yonke elingapheli, mina angikakhuphukeli ozalwa unkulunkulu Pan Gu. Sibheka eduze, wabona yize ebumnyameni. It kwabadabukisa kakhulu kuye. Iqoqa futhi wacabanga waphula igobolondo isiphithiphithi sikhululwe Yin and Yang. Yin wacwila futhi kwakhiwa umhlaba, kanti u-Ian jika bhakabhaka.

imicabango yesimanje

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, njengoba Umhlaba okwaqala ngayo, uthi ethandwa hypothesis cosmogonic Schmidt. Yena-mbono yokuziphendukela kumiswa abandayo amaplanethi yesimiso sonozungezilanga kusuka ifu igesi nothuli ezaziwayo. Umbono usosayensi namuhla uchaza ngokugcwele ukuthi umsuka Umhlaba iplanethi nezinye izingxenye isikhala.

Le nqubo has izigaba ezimbili, eyokuqala uthuli ifu kwakhiwa umzimba Lesisemkhatsini, usayizi amakhilomitha angaba yikhulu. Khona-ke izinto ezinkulu united amandla adonsela phansi, edonsa nezinye ezincane. Ngemva kumiswa amaplanethi bona orbit indiza yazuza uthuli ifu. Reheating iphutha ngenxa nokukhama eqinile futhi ukushayisana nezinye izinto ezinkulu kule nascent zesimiso sonozungezilanga. Yayiyini ukubaluleka hypothesis Schmidt sika? Kuyinto le ndlela ivumela ukuba achaze indlela Umhlaba owasungula futhi yini esibonelweni ukusatshalaliswa mass kwamaplanethi ngokusebenzisa zesimiso sonozungezilanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi kumiswa emadwaleni kuyinto ngempela uhambisane engu-iplanethi yethu.

Ukulandisa usebenzisa theory Schmidt mayelana nendlela Umhlaba wazalwa, izingane kungaba indlela ejabulisayo futhi okulula ulwazi oluthuthukayo lomhlaba.

Nakuba ukuvela ukuphila emhlabeni

Ngemva elifudumele-up eqinile, ngesikhathi senqubo kokucindezelwa, isikhathi lwaluyophola amaplanethi elalisanda kumiswa nemizimba kwesimiso sethu. Ngemva kokuba kudlule cishe iminyaka emakulu mahlanu anamanci kweminyaka eyisigidi, ebusweni selupholile phansi lokushisa lapho amanzi kungaba ewuketshezi. Ngokusho ososayensi, e inqubo bombardment okukhulu lezinkanyezi ezinomsila ayengene amanzi.

Isibhakabhaka selehlile le ukufingqa amanzi umusi ukuthi kwakhiwa ocean eyinhloko. Phakathi nale nkathi inqubo ukuvela abaphilayo eziphilayo kuqala i osebenzelana aqueous.

Umbono kwaqinisekiswa, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu

Umbuzo ukuthi ukuphila kwaqala Emhlabeni, ephakanyiswe ngokuphindaphindiwe, futhi impendulo ocacile wokuba yalo mbuzo ingucha. Kukhona umbono owamukelwa kabanzi kwemvelo kwamakhemikhali Oparin ezihlongozwayo usosayensi emhlabeni ngo-1924. Ingqikithi lo mbono ukuthi ukuvela eziphilayo kwandulelwe eside kwemvelo zamakhemikhali. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile isikhathi inkinga iphutha izakhi zamakhemikhali - "izitini" zokwakha we eziphilayo.

Fakazela imfundiso yokuziphendukela Oparin wathatha intokazi nososayensi waseMelika Stanley Miller ngo-1953. It kabusha izimo ingilazi igabha kwaba nabantu bezizwe ezixubile amagesi ngokwanele eduze isimo kanye nokwakheka Umhlaba naleso sikhathi. Esinye sezimo eminye kwaba ezidlulayo amacala kagesi, abanye belingisa umbani emkhathini iplanethi osemusha. Ukuhlolwa eyathatha ngesonto. Ekupheleni umfuma zitholiwe amino acid - glycine, alanine, asparagine, futhi glutamine.

Nokho, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lo mbono uye esithe kuqinisekisiwe, kukhona ukubukwa ezinye izinguqulo kanjani ukuphila kwaqala Emhlabeni. okufushane zithandwa ka panspermia. essence yayo siwukuthi abesifazane abathile protoorganisms noma izilokazane ezincane zalotshwa ukusuka endaweni. Uchungechunge ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi nezilwanyana ezincane athile ayakwazi ukuqhubeka ephila isikhathi eside izimo ezimbi kakhulu futhi cleaner.

Ngokusho eziningi, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi esobala

Ekanye nabanye imibono eyayisinesikhathi, kukhona theory ngendalo. Eqinisweni, it lisikisela ukuthi zonke izinto eziphilayo zadalwa esikhathini esithile uNkulunkulu, uMbusi Wendawo Ingqondo, noma Elikhulu Cosmic Amandla. ubufakazi Scientific, lo mbono asipheli. Nokho, lo mbono kuyinto ngempela kwandile hhayi kuphela emibuthanweni yenkolo, kodwa futhi isayensi. Siyobona isicelo Amelelani ngezinkinga ezinzima kakhulu kwemvelo kwamakhemikhali nezinto eziphilayo, kumiswa organelles kanye nezinhlaka ezifana iso.

Kungakhathaliseki umbono womhlaba umsuka kanjani nokuthi kwavela eplanethini yethu yokuphila, thina sikanye nawe ziwubufakazi ngqo khona kungenzeka zokuphila yemvelo yonke.