Republic kulencane eRussia: endaweni, labantu

I Russian Federation yilona zwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Le ndawo eliseduze isimo sekuyahwalala kabili esingaphansi ke. Insimu Russia kuyinto angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-17 amakhilomitha square. Siqukethe 85 izifundo, kuhlanganise ama-republic, izifunda, ezindaweni, izifunda ezizimele, kanye nabanye ababambe iqhaza. Akulesi indawo ehlukile. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iyiphi iyona enkulu kunazo zonke futhi okuyinto republic kulencane eRussia.

Kusukela Saho ukuze Ingushetia

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke i-22 ama-republic angu WaseRussia iyona Yakutia noma Sakha. By endleleni, igama linikeza ubufakazi nge Ekupheleni kuka-1991.

Saha ine indawo side kunaleso 3 million square metres. km. It kungokwalabo eMpumalanga Ekude Federal District of the Russian Federation, futhi itholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga eSiberia. Siqukethe 33 izifunda kanye nemizi 5. It yaba inhloko-dolobha Yakutsk. I Saha ngokuncane abangaphezu kwesigidi, ukuze kwabantu labantu ke ingenye izihlalo aphansi.

Republic kulencane eRussia - Ingushetia itholakala North eCaucasus and ihlanganisa indawo 3628 square metres. km.

On Ingushetia ngaphezulu

Kuvele republic azimele ngaphakathi Russian Federation kwaba ngo-1992. Kusukela ngo-1936, wangena Chechen-ingush ASSR. Ngaphambi ukuthi kukhona esifundeni Terek. ubudlelwane ingush neRussia, owokuqala eyabhalwa ngonyaka 1770. eminyakeni engu-40 kamuva, ngo-1810, inani eliphakeme kangaka ingush ukulethwa, lusendvo okuthiwa, aba yizinceku Russian.

Ingushetia namuhla kuyingxenye North Caucasian Federal District. Ngokweyame ezinhlinzekweni division zokuphatha-indawo ku-4 izifunda kanye nemizi 4. Capital - emzini izinga.

Republic kulencane eRussia itholakala enyakatho emaphakathi ingxenye Greater eCaucasus. Ibanga ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu kuyinto 144 km, kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga - 72 km. Impumuzo kuyinto sezintaba foothill. Umphakathi, ikakhulu abahlala kule Sunzha Valley (izinkulungwane zabantu 453).

Nakuba lokhu republic encane ngokwesiko libhekene izihambi, kodwa ukuphila okuzolile sabantu lakhe lingeke ladalulwa. izingxabano Wendawo nge Chechnya futhi North Ossetia benza kule Russian esifundeni isimo esishubile.

Okunye republic encane

Republic kulencane eRussia, Ingushetia, kabili ngaphansi kwenani elandelayo ubuncane ye-republic - Adygea, okuyinto oluthatha 7792 square metres. km. Adygea lizungezwe insimu ka Krasnodar esifundeni. Inhloko-dolobha yaso - emzini Maikop. Yasungulwa ensimini ka Kuban-Black Sea esifundeni ngo-1922 futhi yayibizwa ngokuthi kuyilapho Circassian (Adygei) Autonomous District.

Abathathu republic kulencane Russian of North Ossetia uvala (ngendlela ehlukile - Alania), okuyinto etholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho Greater eCaucasus. Indawo 7987 sq. km. Capital - emzini eVladikavkaz. North Ossetia njengoba Ingushetia, libhekisela emaningi RF izifundo (5).

izinhlangano inkudlwana

Uma sicabangela republic Russian kumephu, ungathola lezo athé kunangendlela okungenhla, kodwa namanje hlala endaweni encane kakhulu. Indawo Republics idlule 10 sq. M. km, kodwa akusho yima kuya kwezingu-20. Lokhu Kabardin-Bolkariya (12,470 sq. Km), Cherkessia (14,277 sq. Km) kanye Chechnya (15,647 sq. Km). Bonke zifakwe North Caucasian Federal District - omncane kunabo bonke e-Russian Federation, kwakheka ngo-2010.

Leli qembu kungase kwenziwe isibaluli Chuvashia, indawo 18.343 metres square. km. Itholakala maphakathi engxenyeni European yeRussia. Isakhiwo republic kuhlanganisa izifunda 21 emadolobheni 9. Inhloko-dolobha ye Chuvashia - idolobha Cheboksary, esisogwini loMfula iVolga. Population yezwe abantu 1.239.000. It bahlanganisa ikakhulu lo Isi-Chuvash futhi Russian.

Ncane khulu

Mhlawumbe esikhulu ngokuthi Republic, endaweni enkulu kunaye kuka-20 sq. M. km, kodwa akusho afinyelela ayizinkulungwane 50 sq. m. km, akunakwenzeka. It sihlanganisa namayunithi enjalo zokuphatha yeRussia. Republic of Mordovia, isibonelo, ithatha 26128 square metres. km kanti ihlukaniswe ngezigodi 22 futhi has emadolobheni 3 kwakuwukuthi republic. Capital ke - emzini kwaseSaransk.

Ngo-1994, kwakhiwa iRepublic of Mordovia yasungulwa ngo Mordovia Republic. Ayisebenzi, itholakala e-East European Plain. Libhekisela eVolga Federal District of Russia. bakhona abantu nje phezu 810.000.

Cishe kuyo leyo nsimu efanayo ingeyamakhosi Republic Mari El - 23375 square metres. km. Itholakala ku iVolga Federal District. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet lalibizwa Mari ASSR. Izwe inabantu icishe 700.000, ikakhulukazi, iMari futhi Russian.

Isici esiphawulekayo kule ndawo inala emifuleni - mayelana 190, i-main - the iVolga.

Phakathi kwezihloko we Federation, okuhlanganisa Russia, Isi-Udmurt Republic, futhi, kungaba ukuziqhayisa ensimini enkulu. endaweni yaso 42061 sikwele. km.

Wekuba sive Udmurtia kuholela kusukela 1920. Khona-ke Votskaya SA, kamuva elaba Isi-Udmurt AO kwamiswa. Iphinde libhekisela iVolga Federal District, ise Urals. labantu Ezazimzungezile - ezingaphezu kuka-1.5 million abantu .. Capital - emzini Izhevsk.

Republic Kugcine

Ngo-March 2014 izifundo ezimbili ahlanganiswe Russian Federation. Republic of eCrimea Sevastopol idolobha wangena ngezithako zawo.

Uma sibheka umlando, ekuqaleni eCrimea wajoyina Russia e 1783. endaweni Taurian ke sifundazwe Novorossiysk ke YaseCrimea Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, eCrimea nesifunda. Lezi amagama ahlukene egqoka eCrimea phakathi neminyaka ukuhlala bakhe engxenyeni yeRussia kanye RSFSR. Ngo-1954 wayiswa Ukraine SSR. Republic of eCrimea wabizwa ngokuthi ngo-1991.

endaweni Peninsula - 26081 square metres. km. Inani labantu base-eCrimea ne Sevastopol - ezingaphezu kuka-2 300 million ayizinkulungwane abantu. Iningi lawo abantu isiRashiya, Ukraine endaweni yesibili, eyesithathu - amaTatar.

Uma ucabangela republic Russian kumephu, uzophawula ukuthi eCrimea uwela aphume nhlanganisela Imininingwane futhi ayinaso umngcele izwe lonke elaseRussia. ECrimea ubizwa wageza yi Azov futhi Black iziLwandle. Njengoba ixhunywe ezwekazini Perekopsk mdweshu, whose banzi ingamakhilomitha angu-8 kuphela, futhi inomngcele kule ndawo nge Kherson esifundeni Ukraine. Nokho, phezu Kerch Strait Russia iqala ngokushesha.

Republic of eCrimea elinesimo evumayo izimo ngesimo sezulu esihle futhi ezihlukahlukene namathafa. It is ngokufanelekile njengezidalwa ezingaphezu kwabantu kube main impilo yokungcebeleka kweSoviet Union, futhi kamuva - emazweni CIS.