Izigaba GEF sifundo. Izigaba Modern GEF sifundo

Ngaphansi kwamazinga isimo federal zemfundo (GEF) kumele aqondwe iqoqo izidingo zomthetho ukuze inqubo yokufunda ezingeni elithile. Ukuqalisa nabo esikoleni Uhlelo main ehlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa kumele ithuthukiswe uhlelo, ikhalenda uhlelo, izinga ukusebenza kwamaphrojekthi, izinto eyala. Kufanele futhi zihlanganisa ekufundziseni kanye nasetinhlelweni tekuhlola izinto. Ngaphakathi accordance nga lo hlelo, othisha ukwakha imisebenzi yabo professional ngesikhathi sesikole iyonke, ukuhlela session ngayinye. Esesizokuhlola izigaba eziyinhloko we GEF sifundo.

ngezigaba Jikelele

Isikole singifundise eziningi lwaletinye tifundvo. Okuqukethwe kolwazi ngokuqinisekile ezahlukene. Nokho, izifundo kungenziwa oluthathwa zibe amaqembu ezilandelayo:

1. Ukutholakala kolwazi olusha.
2. Izifundo reflection.
3. Amakilasi jikelele orientation methodological.
4. Izifundo zokuthuthukisa control.

izinjongo Session

Esifundweni ngasinye, zibe futhi iqaliswe imigomo ethize. Ngakho, ngo-ukutholakala ekilasini abafundi entsha ulwazi kwakhiwa ikhono lokusebenzisa izindlela ezintsha zokuthola izinsuku isenzo, ekwandiseni nohlaka lomqondo ngokuba kwalokho izingxenye ezintsha. Ukuzindla izifundo benzelwe futhi kushintshwe, uma kunesidingo, lotifundze algorithm, imigomo, imiqondo. Jikelele orientation methodological efomini ekilasini amazinga ezihlobene nomsebenzi-ejwayelekile, yembula isisekelo ezicatshangelwayo zezinkolelo-ukuqhubeka okuqukethwe nezindawo methodological. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuvela emakhono systematization kanye esakhiweni impahla lafundvwako. Ekilasini ukulawula nokuthuthukisa izingane yakha amakhono introspection. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi division zibe izigaba GEF sifundo (second generation) akufanele kuphula lokuqhubeka nokufunda.

Incazelo izigaba GEF sifundo: "Ukutholakala kolwazi olusha"

Isifundo ngasinye yakhiwe e iphethini ethize. Asikwazi ukuhlukanisa izigaba ezilandelayo esifundweni GEF (Tibalo noma isiRashiya, isimiso, akunandaba):

1. Into esishukumisela ukuba senze imisebenzi yokufunda.
2. Iyabuyekeza futhi Isivivinyo senzo.
3. Thola indawo futhi ibange inkathazo.
4. Yakha iphrojekthi kanye ikhambi lenkinga.
5. Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa the amamodeli elakhiwe.
6. ukuhlanganisa kokuqala ne ukuphimisela ngokuzwakalayo.
7. umsebenzi Independent nge ukuzithiba.
8. Ukufakwa ohlelweni yolwazi kanye ezinikezwa.
9. imisebenzi yokufunda Yokuzindla eklasini.

nesisusa

Izinhloso izigaba GEF sifundo ezahlukene. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo, zihlobene kakhulu nomunye. Usebenzela ukushukumisa okukhipha ngayinye ezingeni ngamunye abalulekile umfundi ukulungela yangaphakathi ukugcwalisa kwezilinganiso ezivunyelwe. Ukuzaliseka umgomo abayifunayo:

1. Ukudala nemibandela ukuvela isidingo siqu kwangaphakathi isebenze.
2. Actualization izimfuneko kumfundzi nguthishela.
3. Ukusungula uhlaka thematic imisebenzi.

Iyabuyekeza futhi Isivivinyo ukusebenza

Njengoba umgomo oyinhloko kulesigaba ukulungiswa izenzo ukucabanga kwezingane nokuqonda kwabo nezidingo zenhlangano uqobo ekwakhekeni model entsha isinyathelo. Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu udinga ukufunda:

1. Kukhiqiziwe futhi baloba amakhono, ulwazi kanye namakhono adingekayo ukuze udale iphethini entsha yokuziphatha.
2. Wagibela imisebenzi yengqondo kanye izinqubo yobuchopho. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka, ngokukhethekile, faka zamagama, ukuhlaziywa, zamagama, ukuqhathanisa, isifaniso, ngezigaba, njll izinqubo yezengqondo -. Ukunakwa, inkumbulo nokunye.
3. Kubuyekeziwe izinga yezenzo zemfundo.
4. Uzame zuku on isicelo ulwazi olusha.
5. Eqoshiwe ebonakala nobunzima ukuqaliswa izenzo umshayeli noma ukulungisiswa yakhe.

Ukukhomba izinkinga

Inselele khiye lesi sinyathelo ukhonza nokuqaphela Kanti ziyini ngempela ngenxa yokuswela ulwazi, amakhono noma amakhono. Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu oyidingayo izingane:

1. Sihlaziya zonke izenzo zabo. Kuthiwa introspection esihambisana zonke izigaba isifundo yesimanje (GEF).
2. Isinyathelo Fixed noma inqubo lapho kube nenkinga.
3. Kwehlisa izenzo siqu endaweni yesehlakalo ubunzima izindlela ngalifunda bese unquma ukuthi iziphi amakhono akwanele ukuxazulula inkinga, efana imibuzo yakhe.

Isakhiwo iphrojekthi

Inhloso yalesi sinyathelo - ukusungula Izinjongo nemisebenzi ngesisekelo ububanzi kwabo amamodeli esebenzisa Ukuqaphela kwabo. Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu, abafundi:

1. Ifomu yekuchumana kwakha umsebenzi othize olulandelayo izenzo zemfundo ngawo okungadala ubunzima ezikhonjwe ngaphambili isilungisiwe.
2. Phakamisa bese bevumelana isihloko sifundo, lapho utitjhere angahlanganisa ukucacisa.
3. Khetha imodeli kwetinhlavu ulwazi olusha. Njengoba kungaba umphelelisi noma ukwelekelela indlela. Eyokuqala efanele uma kwenzeka ukuthi imodeli entsha kungadalwa lusekelwe olwazini esingilitholile. anezele izindlela ezisetshenziswayo, uma azikho analogue afunda, futhi asikho isidingo ukwethula izimpawu ngokuyinhloko entsha noma Imodi yesenzo.
4. izindlela ekhethiwe ezakhiwe ngazo ulwazi. Lezi zinto zihlanganisa ukutadisha onobuhle, algorithm, amasu ukurekhoda, imiqondo, amafomula, kanye namanye amathuluzi.

Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa the project

Injongo eyinhloko yawo kumiswa abantwana khulumela model entsha isinyathelo, ikhono silisebenzise futhi ukuxazulula inkinga ezibangele nobunzima, futhi efanayo zemibuzo eyayinayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, abafundi:

1. Beka phambili ngesisekelo indlela ekhethiwe of umbono abuye esekele kubo.
2. Sebenzisa izenzo into imidvwebo, onobuhle ekwakhiweni kolwazi olusha.
3. Sebenzisa indlela ekhethiwe ukuxazulula inkinga ezibangele nobunzima.
4. Lungisa ifomu generalized yesenzo.
5. Setha ukuze anqobe le nkinga esavela ngaphambili.

ukuhlanganisa kokuqala

Kubalulekile nokwenziwa abantwana indlela entsha isinyathelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izingane:

1. Spoken ngokuzwakalayo izinyathelo zabo futhi balungisiswe.
2. Sanquma zohlu olwehlukene evamile imodi entsha isinyathelo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngababili, ngamaqembu noma frontally.

Zifundele futhi ukuzihlola

Lezi izigaba isifundo yesimanje GEF zibaluleke ngokukhethekile. kwakheka ngesikhathi sokusebenza ngokuzijamela eliqinisekisiwe degree yentuthuko okuholela ulwazi (uma kunokwenzeka) isimo siphumelele. Lezi izigaba GEF wasikisela isifundo:

1. Ukuze usebenze, ofuze owokuqala, kodwa ixazululwe msebenzi, lapho amaphutha enziwa esikhathini esidlule.
2. Ukwenza self-test on ejwayelekile nokuqopha imiphumela.
3. Ukusungulwa sokunqoba nobunzima esavela ngaphambili.

Lezi izigaba GEF sifundo kuhlanganisa okwakuvela ohlotsheni olukhethekile lwenkanyezi umsebenzi labangakhoni unezinkinga ekubhekaneni okokuqala akazange kuphakama. Ababandakanyeka imisebenzi yokudala kanye nezinga isampuli wabe eseya lapho konke ukuqinisekisa ukuzimela imiphumela.

Ukufakwa ku nobungako bolwazi kanye rep

Njengoba umsebenzi ukhiye wenza isicelo onobuhle isinyathelo okudale nobunzima yokuphepha impahla wafunda futhi ukulungiselela bezibona isihloko okulandelayo izigaba. Uma izinyathelo zangaphambilini ukuze GEF sifundo lidlule ngokugculisayo ke izingane:

1. Xazulula izinkinga lapho izenzo okukhulunywa zihlobene imodeli wafunda ngaphambilini kanye nomunye.
2. Ukufeza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene eliqonde ekutholeni ukulungiselela isifundo yezinye (elandelayo) izigaba.

Uma odlule izinyathelo GEF sifundo wanikeza yi negative, kabusha umsebenzi labetibambile ezimele kanye self-ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuze uthole enye i samuntu.

kuveza

Kuleli qophelo, umgomo oyinhloko - izingane ukuqaphela izindlela benqoba ubunzima futhi ukucabanga ngemiphumela yomsebenzi izimilo noma ezimele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, abafundi kufanele:

1. Cacisa algorithm amaphutha lesifanele.
2. Thola izindlela yesenzo ezibangele nobunzima.
3. Lungisa izinga ukuhambisana nezinjongo kanye nokudingeka ukuba impumelelo.
4. Hlaziya umsebenzi wabo ekilasini.
5. Setha sizibeka eyalandela.
6. Ngokusho imiphumela umsebenzi emaklasini umsebenzi wesikole ehlelekile.

Umsebenzi ukulawula zentuthuko

Cabanga, isibonelo, izigaba umculo sifundo we GEF:

1. Motivation ukulawula futhi izinyathelo zokulungisa.
2. Iyabuyekeza futhi ukuqeqeshwa umshayeli imisebenzi.
3. Kwasendaweni yezinkinga zomuntu siqu.
4. Ukwakhiwa iphrojekthi ulungise izinkinga itholiwe.
5. Ukwenza umsebenzi we-imodeli entsha.
6. Nje okungaqondile nobunzima enkulumweni.
7. umsebenzi Independent nokuhlolwa model.
8. Isinqumo imisebenzi yokudala-level.
9. Yokuzindla umsebenzi.

Buciko imisebenzi yokulawula

Umsebenzi oyinhloko ugqozi imisebenzi kwezimilo okufana nalokho okuchazwe ngaphambili futhi ekuthuthukiseni ukulungela yangaphakathi abafundi ukusebenzisa nezidingo yomsebenzi wokufundisa. Nokho, kuleli cala, kukhona orientation isheke-kwezimilo. Kule ndaba kubalulekile:

1. Zibekele umgomo nesifundo kanye ukudala izimo ngoba ukuvela izidingo sangaphakathi abafundi emsebenzini.
2. Buyekeza izidingo phezu ingxenye ukulawula umfundi noma kuthathwa izinyathelo zokulungisa.
3. Ngokuhambisana isinqumo imisebenzi ngaphambili, ukuchaza ububanzi thematic futhi udale ngemihlahlandlela umsebenzi.
4. Bahlanganise izindlela nezinqubo.
5. Chaza tekucubungula.

Ilungiselela izingane ukucabanga

Abafundi kufanele kube baqaphele isidingo sabo siqu ukulawula kanye Ukuzihlola, ekuboneni izimbangela zezinkinga. Ukuqalisa lo msebenzi, kumele:

1. Ukuziphatha elawulwa ukuphindaphinda isinyathelo onobuhle.
2. Yenza kusebenze ezifana imisebenzi yengqondo, njengoba nje okungaqondile, lesi sifaniso nezinqubo engqondweni yethu ayadingeka ukuze ukusebenza isilawuli.
3. Hlela ugqozi zezingane ukuze bafeze imisebenzi nge ukusetshenziswa izifundo kuhlelwe isinyathelo.
4. Dala nemibandela ukuqaliswa ngabanye umsebenzi ukulawula.
5. Ukuze banikeze izingane zabo ithuba ukuzihlola imisebenzi yayo ngokusho umbandela kusengaphambili.

Isifundo jikelele orientation methodological

Izigaba kuhlanganiswe GEF sifundo sigxile ukwakheka imibono yezingane mayelana nezindlela yokuxhuma imiqondo ngazifunda e uhlelo olulodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bathuthukisa kuvisisa izindlela maqondana nokwakhiwa kohlelo ngokuqondile umsebenzi kwezemfundo. Yena, ihlinzeka self-ushintsho kanye self-ukuthuthukiswa abafundi. Ngezinye kulezi zifundo eyenziwa ukudalwa kwezinkambiso izindlela imisebenzi yokufunda, ukuzethemba kanye ukuzithiba, ukuzithiba nekhono lokwenza. La makilasi ezibhekwa nadpredmetnymi. Ziqhutshwa ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi ukuqondiswa kwezigwegwe ihora ekilasini noma ngesikhathi emisebenzini yangemva kwesikole.

isiphetho

Ukuhlukanisa izifundo zibe izigaba ivumela ukuletha impahla leyakheke ngokucacile ngendlela ngokulandelana okunengqondo, ukuqinisekisa ukudidiyelwa esiqhubekayo imisebenzi abafundi. Nguleso naleso sigaba kufanele kunqunywa inkinga, ongakhetha abafundi senzo. Okunye futhi okubaluleke ngokufanayo yenhlangano isigaba GEF sifundo. Yena landulelwa kumiswa ugqozi ezinganeni. Ngemva ukubingelela, uthisha amasheke ukuqina, libiza ulahlekile. Ngemva kwalokho kugxila abafundi 'unikezwa engqondweni ezidingekayo bezibona ulwazi. Uma kudingekile, futhi kuncike uthisha ukutholakala ungalungisa uhlelo isifundo at esiteji yenhlangano.