Australia: uwuhlobo oluthile lukahulumeni, incazelo, umlando kanye namaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Australia - umbuso itholakala Nenkabazwe eningizimu futhi kubhekwa nezwekazi kulencane. Izwe yakhiwa eziyisithupha uthi kulawulwa kwababusi ezindaweni ezimbili. Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi uwuhlobo oluthile lukahulumeni e-Australia, ngakho isihloko, sizobheka lesi sihloko.

incazelo

Inhloko state Queen of Britain. Yena emelelwa Governor-Jikelele. Australia iyikoloni wangaphambili, ngakho-ke siyingxenye WeBrithani. Benkolo ephezulu - I-Christianity and ulimi oluyinhloko - IsiZulu. Australia, okuyinto uwuhlobo oluthile lukahulumeni - amakhosi ohlanga ngokomthethosisekelo, has imithetho yayo siqu neziqondiso, kanye namanye amazwe.

History of the state

Australia iyizwe kwabokufika. AboMdabu base-Australia efika okokuqala kuleli zwekazi ezivela e-Asia, omunye iminyaka eyinkulungwane 50 edlule. Ngaphambi kokufika baseYurophu, zingabantu ikakhulu uzihlanganisa ekuqoqeni izithelo nokuzingela. Ekhulwini lesikhombisa, thina wahlola ugu ezinqala Dutch. Ukuthuthukiswa ezwekazini owaqala ngokuvukela Dzhona Kuka, owamemezela imiphumela umhlaba eNew South Wales. Ngo-January 1788 izwe bafika ogwini emkhunjini iziboshwa British, baqala umhlaba phansi e-Australia ku-26 Januwari. Yingakho lolu usuku Australia Usuku. Ukuthumela iziboshwa ekoloni eyathatha amashumi eminyaka, ngaphezu kwalokho, oya ezwekazini Kwafika abafuduki kusukela eBritish Isles. umthelela omkhulu emnothweni isimo saba Gold Rush 1850-1860 sika, lolo ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyelwa enikeziwe wesithathu igolide emhlabeni.

Ukubheka Australia. Inhloko-dolobha ye-Canberra, uwuhlobo oluthile lukahulumeni

Ngo-1927, inhloko-dolobha Canberra ukuthi eyayenziwe wadala. Ngemva kwalokho, kwaba kweyunithi ezimele zokuphatha. Abadali baye akha inhloko-dolobha i-ukubuyisana Melbourne futhi eSydney. Ngokushesha ngemva Umthetho owashaywa - yoMthetho Westminster, lapho izwe ithola uzibuse ngokugcwele kuzo zonke izindaba zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, ngenkathi walondoloza ubuhlobo uhulumeni waseBrithani. Manje inhlokodolobha Australia eyenza umsebenzi olulodwa - control. Kukhona i-House of ePhalamende, ngisho nendlunkulu izinhlangano zezombusazwe, abaholi kahulumeni nasezingosini zikahulumeni.

Australia. Ifomu uhulumeni kanye polity

Amandla esiphezulu inikezwa kuhulumeni, okuyinto iholwa uNdunankulu. A yangaphandle uzuza amavoti amaningi e nokhetho lukazwelonke elakha uhulumeni. Australia, okuyinto uwuhlobo oluthile lukahulumeni - ohlanga yomthethosisekelo - ezweni nemithetho yayo siqu. Le ndlela uhulumeni kusho ukuthi izwe libuswa inkosi, kodwa amandla alo kukhawulwe nguMtsetfosisekelo. Australia, uwuhlobo oluthile lukahulumeni okubandakanya ukwakhiwa isimo federal, kanye ne-United Arab Emirates ihlanganisa ukwakheka ezimbili noma ngaphezulu isimo-indawo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke igcina ukuzimela kwezombusazwe. Italy, Greece, Egypt, eKhupro - izwe nge ifomu republic kahulumeni. Australia futhi - isimo sikahulumeni.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Australia

1. isibonakaliso yezwe ibonisa nentshe yikhangaru. Akhethwa ngenxa yokuthi bangakwazi kuphela phambili. Limele isiqondiso ukunyakaza yezwe - phambili kuphela.
2. Kuyinto elome kunawo wonke owakhiwe Emhlabeni.
3. Lokhu nezwekazi kwencani, okuyinto kokubili isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
4. Iningi zezinyoka ezinesihlungu ahlale lapha. Coastal Taipan, okuyinto inyoka esibi kunazo futhi enobuthi itholakala e-Australia. Ubuthi eziqukethwe omunye bite yayo, uyakwazi ukubulala eyikhulu namashumi abantu.
5. iwukuphela kwezwekazi lapho kungekho intabamlilo.
6. Ngo-ezintabeni wendawo uwela iqhwa ezingaphezu kuka-Alps unyaka ngamunye.

7. Kungenxa komgwaqo elide kakhulu emgceni locondzile emhlabeni wonke. ubude bayo - 146 amakhilomitha.
8. Australia, okuyinto uwuhlobo oluthile lukahulumeni - amakhosi ohlanga ngokomthethosisekelo, kwelinye lamazwe ayishumi enabantu abaningi kakhulu emhlabeni.
9. Izwe has amabhishi angu-10,000. Uma uya nsuku zonke ukuze ebhishi ezahlukene, ngisho engu-27 akunakwenzeka ukuba ahambele wonke wabo.
10. Liyikhaya eziningi izicabucabu anobuthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezimbili Izicabucabu enobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni.
11. Leli zwe labantu elikhulu kunawo wonke amakamela zasendle. Kukhona lawo lalingaba zinkulungwane 750. Isikhathi esining impela, baba ziyingozi amapulazi yezakhamuzi zendawo, ngakho njalo ukudubula ukulawula labantu.
12. Uthango ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni lakhiwa e-Australia. Kanye ubude lidlula ngisho odongeni Chinese, ukufinyelela cishe ayisithupha amakhilomitha. Njengoba sazi sonke, yayakhiwe ukulawula ukuthuthelwa we Dingo izinja.
13. Australian Ugg Boots zibhekwa. I-Australia bathi izicathulo igqoke emaphandleni ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.
14. Izwe liye landa abangaba yizigidi ezingu amabili amathani kakolweni, okuningi alokhu athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
15. Isimangaliso izakhiwo iyona -Sydney Opera House. Siqukethe izinkulungwane amakamelo futhi angazamukela abantu 5000.

16. omkhulu kakhulu ibhuloho arched Habour Bridge lapha.
17. Izwe phakathi kwamazwe ayishumi indinganiso ephakeme kakhulu eziphilayo.
18. Ngenxa yokuthi nezwekazi ungaphakathi Nenkabazwe eningizimu, lapho sishiswa ilanga lasehlobo esikhathini lapho sigubha uNcibijane. Ngisho kudiski kwenyanga at kubo esiphendula esibhekisa phansi.
19. Izakhamuzi Australia babe lemakhono ekukwati kufundza nekubhala eliphakeme lengenako.
20. Imvu kulelivekati ezikhathini ezimbili ezingaphezu kuka izakhamizi.
21. abafundi Foreign isimo inikeza izinzuzo inokudla izindlu.
22. Abangaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yabantu kuleli zwe senqabe ukushada.
23. Australia njengelinye lamazwe izizwe eziningi ukugembula, ngakho achithe imali eningi imidlalo kuka kwamanye amazwe ngamanye. Omunye-yesihlanu yabo bonke imishini poker emhlabeni ikhiqizwa lapha.
24. Bonke abahlali aphoqelelwe ngumthetho ukuze uvote. Noma ubani, nganoma isiphi isizathu, akazanga okhethweni, kumele ngikhokhe inhlawulo.
25. Kukhona Akuyona inkambiso enika, ngezinye izikhathi sithinta izinga lenkonzo.
26. Izindlu kabi ngci, ngakho izinga lokushisa lehliselwa emakamelweni uthola kuhle abandayo.
27. Esikhathini kwesitolo sendawo ingatholakala kalula inyama yikhangaru. Kuyinto okunye ewusizo yemvu okunamafutha.
28. Umoya elicwengekileyo emhlabeni - e Tasmania.
29 iwukuphela kwezwekazi eMhlabeni kuhlala isimo esisodwa.
30. Kuyinto ikhaya lenqwaba kwabokufika. Cishe wonke umhlali 4th livela kwelinye izwe.

isiphetho

Australia - kwelinye lamazwe ezithakazelisayo kakhulu emhlabeni. Awufani nezinye, okuyinto cishe kungani umuntu ngamunye uyoke niqhubeke leli zwekazi emangalisayo.