Inhloko-dolobha ye-Australia - umuzi mayelana

Canberra, inhloko-dolobha wamazwe ase-Australia, yize labantu bayo encane (abantu nje phezu 334 000) yiyona idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Australia. Canberra inhlokodolobha Australia iphuma umzabalazo isihloko enhlokodolobha yase kathi kwale mizi emibili sikaSydney Melbourne, kuyinto izikhungo ezinkulu kwamasiko kanye nezomnotho kuleli zwe. Uhlelo Lokufaka Lwe-American Uolter Berli Griffin yakhelwe iphrojekthi, okuyinto wathandwa namanye amazwe. Le projekthi lakhiwe wonke lamakhono abalulekile ukuze dolobha, elakhiwa ngo-ngasekupheleni 20-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule.

Manje inhloko-dolobha yase-Australia isibe idolobha Akumangalisi nenhle egcwele amapaki elinothe kanye izingadi elimnandi. He is obunobunye futhi ngokuphelele zibekwe. Yena ekuqaleni eyakhelwe iphethini ethize eliqinisekisiwe ngokucacile futhi ke kubhekwa umyalelo edolobheni. Vala Canberra kusondela yangempela amahlathi emvula futhi ukuphuma ku imvelo, izakhamuzi nezivakashi emzini kuthatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu. amabhishi Famous Australian kuphela amahora amabili drive kusukela enkabeni yedolobha. Futhi eseduze nguye kuphela e-Australia Thredbo ski resort, esisogwini ezintabeni snowy (Snowy Mountains). Edolobheni kukhona angaphezu kuka-30 wineries.

Canberra inabantu esiyingqayizivele, njengoba amaphesenti okusezingeni eliphezulu izakhamuzi zalo babe imfundo ephakeme. Umuzi Australian National Gallery, okuyinto iyisonto enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu eningizimu nenkabazwe amaqoqo, kuhlanganise kuka 70 000 imisebenzi yobuciko. Isici esivamile se-Australia - izwekazi oluhlaza, esisekeliwe ukubona nenhloko-dolobha yaso, yena libukeka Edolobhaneni elithile elincane, walahlekelwa phakathi izindawo eziningi zasemakhaya.

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Australia has a lot of ezikhangayo. On endaweni amahektha 50 emithambekeni Black Intaba National Botanical Garden elula. It eqoqwe ezingaphezu kuka-6,000 abameleli izimila ezingavamile-Australia ukuthi lapha ukukhonza njengephayona ziphephile "bukhoma". Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile izivakashi kuyinto engadini, equkethe izitshalo lwendabuko esetshenziswa abomdabu ngezinjongo zokwelapha, kanti esiyingqayizivele zikagamthilini Grove. Umuzi ngokwawo lukhula abangaba yizigidi ezingu-12 izihlahla eqoqwe abavela emhlabeni jikelele. Lapha ungathola kanye evamile zikagamthilini wendawo birch isiRashiya, sakura Japanese, alimondi, indiza izihlahla kanye kwezinhlobo ezahlukene AmaConifers.

Ngaphambi kokufika labelungu 1820 endaweni manje okuthiwa Canberra, wahlala isizwe ababili bendawo kuphela-Australia, ngokuthi Ngunnaval futhi eValhalla. AbaMhlophe bokuqala bazinza lapha umndeni Dzhoshua Dzhona Moore. On isinyathelo sakhe, lapha izimvu ipulazi lakhiwa ngo-1924. Enye nesifiki owaziwa kulezi zindawo kwaba umthengisi kusuka e-Sydney Robert Campbell. Yena nomkhaya wakhe wasiza abanye abafuduki nasekusekeleni yabo. Indlu Robert Campbell ezisekhona kuze kube izinsuku zethu, manje iwuMnyuziyamu Royal Military College. Yaziwa kungenye umndeni nesifiki - Murray. esimweni sabo sokuqala ngokuthi Yarralumla manje yokuhlala Governor-jikelele Wase-Australia.

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Australia has eziningi izakhiwo yokuqala, okuyizinto ezikhangayo nendlela yawo ebanzi. elise "Triangle ePhalamende" enhliziyweni. Maphakathi nalo itholakala isakhiwo wePhalamende -Australia, ke lesi sijame njengebhoksi boomerang. phambi ithala yakhe lihlotshiswe wamatshana omkhulu, okuyinto uphahlwe abomdabu endawo Papua. Futhi maphakathi elikhulu yokufakelwa Burley Griffin spurts umthombo omkhulu yaqanjwa uCaptain Cook. Nazi eNkantolo Ephakeme, National Gallery ne-National Library. Ngisho phakathi izakhiwo yokuqala kungaba ukuhlukanisa umbhoshongo belfry Karilon kanye nokwakhiwa Australian Academy of Science ngokuphathelene.