Umfula lomcoka Murom. Izici amanzi somfula Oka

River Murom captivates nge yobuhle balo nokuhlala olunothile. Kuyinto indawo elungile lapho ungakhululeka nomndeni wakho noma nabangani, kanye nokudoba yimpumelelo. Umthombo Oka itholakala kwelinye izifunda of Russia - Oryol. Esifundeni zika Kaluga for okusheshayo wakhe ngokwanele, amabhange kukhona emaweni kakhulu, futhi ububanzi emfuleni liphansi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho esezansi, ngenxa ukujikeleza empumalanga, umfudlana aqueous iyaqala ngokushesha ukwandisa. Moscow isivele eduze komngcele kuyabonakala ukuthi ububanzi Oka 200 m, ukujula up 2 amamitha. Kuyinto soMfula eMoscow, okuyinto agelezela ke eduze Kolomna.

idolobha Moore

Idolobha elikhulu esifundeni Murom - Moore. Map of Russia libonisa ngokucacile ukuthi sokuqondisa imele omunye loMfula Oka. He is elinye lamalokishi endala yezwe. Mayelana Moore eminyaka savela ezihlukahlukene izindaba, izindaba eziqanjiwe nezinganekwane. Ithi, kungani edolobheni elibizwa indlela, kuba cishe engenakwenzeka, ngoba etymology kwegama ayaziwa kuze kube yilolu suku. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kusukela isizwe abizwa ekuso, owaphila eminyaka ambalwa adlule kule nsimu.

Okwamanje, kancane izimoto ezithwala wamanzi iza Moore. Oka River ayasiza ekuthwaleni izinhlobo ezahlukene cargo kaningi.

Izici we zamanje

Ukugeleza kwamanzi iqala edolobhaneni Oleksandrivka. Lapha uhluka esigodini kancane ebanzi. Oka ageleza wokuqala kuyo inyakatho, nokuxhumana nomuntu Orlik ke Upoy. Emkhakheni ekubumbaneni nge Ugroy ngoba ematfuba elibukhali i isiqondiso mpumalanga. Futhi emva kokuba abanye ibanga futhi uphendulela enyakatho. Eduze nedolobhana Protvino ngokwenza emthambekeni ngasempumalanga.

Ukuya ezindaweni ezingaphandle kwedolobha lase Moore, Oka River, ogeleza ngokusebenzisa futhi Serpukhov Stupino, liwumngcele phakathi ezindaweni ezimbili: Tula naseMoscow. Ukuhlanganisa e Kolomna ukuze UMfula iMoscow, ke ugelezela eningizimu.

Ngokushintsha isiqondiso ukugeleza izikhathi eziningana, Ukwehlukanisa okwesikhashana ezindaweni eziningana Oka ekugcineni agelezela iVolga emfuleni oseduze Nizhny Novgorod.

Izimpawu ukugeleza kwamanzi

Oka ubude 1400 km, endaweni umcengezi - ayizinkulungwane 254 km ^2. Itholakala engxenyeni European Russian Federation. It has amagatsha amaningana futhi oxbows. ngokuvamile entwasahlobo Kugcine Kuphakathi wawusomile noma ogcwele amanzi futhi yene. Kwezinye izindawo komfula Murom ukhonza njengelungu umngcele ezibukwayo kwamahlathi emaqeleni.

Oka glaciation kwenzeka ngo-December, ukuvulwa - ngo-Ephreli no-March. Lapho spring izikhukhula (zokugcina 40), izinga lamanzi kwandisa izikhathi eziningana, ukufinyelela 12 m. Flood ku emfuleni ihlala akukho kuka izinyanga ezimbili. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, le Eye uphatha igeleze ethafeni uzamcolo amakhulu amamitha. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu ehlobo ezingeni amanzi uphansi, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho esibucayi kakhulu, kodwa ngemva kwezimvula ezinkulu, yena ayibhampise emuva.

Oka, engesiyo owokugcina ubude bayo, bangaziqhayisa nemizana yalo, ikakhulukazi emzini Moore. Umfula sidla ngasemanzini komhlaba, imvula neqhwa.

Yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene

Umlomo Murom wamanzi iyona iVolga, ngakho izimila nezilwane lezi emifuleni cishe izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana. Noma yimuphi umdobi ongathi kwezinhlobo ezivamile nazi perch, bream, perch, roach nabanye. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ukuthole Sturgeon, sabrefish. Ngenxa anokungcola ukuthi njalo aphonseke emfuleni, inani izinhlanzi kuyehla.

River Murom, ngokuqondile kwimfunda yayo, ocebile kakhulu emaxhaphozini, izihlahla. On usebe lwawo sikhule lezi zinhlobo izimila efana sedge, willow, pickerel. Kukhona zopnika njalo, cornflower futhi Tulip. Oka ogwini kwezinye izindawo embozwe ehlathini namahlathi. Ukuze ugcine zonke lezi zindawo zibe zinhle kakhulu, kanti nezitshalo kwaphela, esiqiwini yasungulwa. Ngo bukhoma izimpungushe, inyathi, amaphiva. Abamele bhá ka zinyoni oklebe, grouse capercaillie.

ngemvelo

Yikuphi emfuleni Murom kuyinto mfula kubalulekile? Oka! Nokho, isimo salo emvelweni eminyakeni yamuva iyahlupheka izinkinga ezinkulu. Kwezinye izindawo Oka amanzi okuhloswe kuphela ukusetshenziswa lobuchwepheshe. Ngokwesibonelo, e Spassk Ryazan esifundeni hydrologists, eqhuba umsebenzi okhethekile, sathola ukuthi lo uyingxenye yesimiso semvelo angcoliswe kakhulu futhi zisetshenziswe ngokuphelele. Kulokhu, umthombo oyinhloko ukungcola ngumlomo kwamanzu uvelaphi iningi doti ahlukahlukene futhi amakhemikhali.

IVolga - Oka esizalweni somfula

Omunye emifuleni elikhulu Umhlaba iplanethi - iVolga. Ihlanganisa 4 futhi 11 izifunda weRiphabhulikhi. Kuyinto emfuleni somfula yoLwandle iCaspian. igama layo lisuselwa izwi Slavic "ezimanzi" noma "vologa". It feeds ngenxa ukuncibilika kweqhwa, iqhwa kanye komhlaba. Flood kwenzeka zasentwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngokuvamile ngo-Ephreli-Juni. Ngo ebusika kanye nasehlobo emfuleni libhekene amanzi ongaphakeme ekwindla - izikhukhula elincane ngenxa yezimvula. Izinga amanzi liyashintshashintsha njalo. Ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene ukujula emfuleni iyahluka kakhulu. Ngemva nokwakhiwa kwamadamu kanye kumiswa amadamu amaningi ageleze yawo emva kwebanga liye ixazululwe ngokuphelele.

River Murom ocebile kakhulu kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi Pike-perch, Pike, bream, ide, chub nokunye okunjalo. D. Ngenxa yalo enkulu nemingenela Oka kubhekwe ekusakazeni-esilazayo egcwele. Endaweni eziseduze ezingcwele elise lezisekelo zalo, amakhaya ukuphumula futhi sanatoriums. Valley enchants kwamahlathi ayo, amahlathi zikaphayini kanye birch. Amanzi anele ngingakhululeki, kwezinye izingxenye wamanzi ifinyelela ukugeleza Isivinini 0.5 m / s. amagagasi amancane uhlanze konke itholakala indlela yabo: izigaxa ngobumba ehlathini amabhange, amathala, amadwala amatshe.