Russian Lake. Leli chibi ejulile eRussia. Russia Amagama amachibi. Leli chibi elikhulu kunawo wonke eRussia

Amanzi aye wasebenza njalo indoda elithakazelisayo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi kumduduze. Eza kuye bexoxa izinkinga zabo, bathola ukuthula ekhethekile nokuvumelana amanzi awo ungaphazamisekile. Yingakho amachibi amaningi kangaka esiphawulekayo Russia!

Ubuhle charm kwamanzi

Calm esibukweni-like indawo - kungcono amanzi amile, ezungezwe nxazonke by amabhange. Ngisho kule ndawo wenhlonipho ejulile, injabulo yobuhle. Yiziphi echibini? Kungenzeka ezijulile (kwezilwandle ngezinye izikhathi ezijulile) nabancane, fresh usawoti, esikhulu ngobukhulu futhi ezincane mlilo, zomhlaba, moraine imvelaphi. ubudala babo futhi ezahlukene bodwa. Ayikho ugly noma isidina, ibalazwe emifuleni Russian namachibi ebonisa ukuthi isibalo esingapheliyo, futhi ngamunye kubo e yayo enhle ephelele.

Ngokuqinisekile yisiphi isihambi owake wavakashela kuleli zwe noma umhlali khona noma echibini eziyizintandokazi zakho ezingcwele. Kunoma ikuphi, khona kwabo sinconywa kakhulu. Kuwufanele ukubona kanye noma Teletskoye iChibi iBaikal futhi uqala ukuthandana nalo ngaphambili futhi for bonke! Lena indawo yamandla anika emva kweminyaka ukusebenza, likhinyabeze idolobha emoyeni, futhi contact eside zenhlalo. Kubalulekile nje kuphela ukucabanga sikhexe ubuhle, kodwa futhi ukuze awuvikele.

A theku ngokujulile zonke eChibini iBaikal

Uyini echibini ejulile e Russia? Yiqiniso, kuba iBaikal ongaqondakali futhi eyingqayizivele! Mayelana naye ngisho wezwa yimuphi umfundi. Kumane endaweni umlingo esiyingqayizivele nge net, amanzi okumsulwa kakhulu, okuyinto has umbala deep blue njalo. Uma kungenjalo amafu esibhakabhakeni, kwamanzi kuba nje Emerald! Deep Ichibi kuyinto lenani eliphakeme imvelo likhona UNESCO uhlu. Amanzi ahlanzekile, futhi ifinyelela ka 1642 amamitha ukujula, evumela ukuba kuqhathaniswa ekujuleni Arctic Ocean (ukujula 1.220 metres). Uma ngokungazelelwe amanzi ahlanzekile engahlali, echibini ejulile eRussia uzokwazi ukoma yomphakathi jikelele ingakapheli iminyaka 50, njengoba yesihlanu yabo bonke esitokisini.

Kuthathwa echibini endala. Cabanga ngalokhu - yobudala bakhe kuyinto iminyaka kwezigidi ezingu-25 ubudala! Ukujula kwawo kungenxa ufa esikhulu ungqimba lomhlaba. Mainland ingaphakathi kancane kancane kwandisa. Nangu esiqhingini enkulu Olkhon, ukuqamba amanga 71 km. Wazisa iBaikal Encane (esempumalanga) Enkulu Sea (ingxenye yaso esentshonalanga).

Amanzi nazi crystal ecacile, ngakho ungabona 40 amamitha ukujula, okuyinto wenza sikwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabakhileyo ekujuleni kolwandle wendawo. Amazinga amanzi imayelana 8 degrees Celsius ngokuvamile. IBaikal loke nje lidume ngokuthunga iziphethu yayo ashisayo. amadolobha amabili amakhulu, okuyinto zitholakala kulawo manzi - kungcono Irkutsk Ulan-Ude. Eduze ebusweni nokuzola echibini akayena ngempela serenely. ukuzamazama komhlaba ezincane nezinkulu zenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi lapha.

Pearl Karelia - Lake Onega

IBaikal - enhle kunazo zonke, kodwa kunezinye amachibi Russia, banqoba abahambi nge imfihlakalo yayo. Lezi zihlanganisa Onega. Waze waziwa ngokuthi ulwandle, njengoba kuba elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu, yesibili ngemva Ladoga. Leli chibi 245 km, ukujula esiphezulu - 130 metres. Kusukela esikhathini ice age ezikude lapha wahlala izakhamuzi eziningi zendawo - kwezinhlanzi nezilwane eziphila ezweni. Le ndawo - liyinqolobane ukukhiqizwa abathandi yokudoba. endaweni North iyindawo ekahle yokuphila kulabo zinhlobo izinhlanzi esibalulekile: trout, salmon, Sturgeon.

Lake Peipsi - ngobuhle izindunduma

Lapho esisuka kungenye emachibini ezinkulu futhi ezinhle kakhulu? Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, kanye nabanye abaningi. Lake Peipsi iseduze Latvia nase-Estonia. Kuhlukanisa kwala mazwe womabili kusukela Pskov esifundeni. Ubude obukhulu kunabo bonke 90 km kanti ububanzi - 47 amakhilomitha. Leli chibi njalo agcwaliswa ngamanzi kusukela ezihlukahlukene imifula nemifudlana ezinkulu. Ogwini ngokuphawulekayo Lake Peipsi ohlangothini lwasenyakatho lwe? Bayisibonelo okuqhubekayo uchungechunge izindunduma ukuthi welule ibanga. ukuphakama wabo ngempela umxhwele - ezingaba yisishiyagalombili, kanti kwezinye izindawo, futhi zonke 10 metres. Ekwenzeni entshonalanga amagquma abe babaza. icala langasezantsi libe ngamawaka - ke ezinkulu egwadle Finnish.

Kukhona siqhingi, lost in ebusweni akhazimulayo emanzini. Itholakala ngaseningizimu echibini, futhi inegama "Zhelachek" ( "Meza"). Iphinde kukhona amadolobhana amabili amancane.

Ayikho ezithakazelisayo zabahamba ingxenye yaso esentshonalanga Lake Peipsi kancane. Shore endaweni abe ukuma zazo ezihlukile. coves epholile kuhlangene headlands emaweni futhi ngobumnene ezitshekile lolwandle. Lezi capes ziphezulu ukuze afinyelela 24 amamitha. Lake ukujula - 7.5 amamitha. Kuyini phansi? It bahlanganisa ikakhulu isihlabathi, ubumba kanye daka anesihlabathi. Akusiwona crystal umzimba ecacile yamanzi njengoba iChibi iBaikal echibini noma i-Alps, kusukela iphuzu yobuhle umbono. inhlabathi Silty enza amanzi turbid. Le ndawo futhi washiya ngaphandle ukunakwa Anglers. Olubanzi amanzi ezihlukahlukene ocebile izinhlanzi. Kukhona burbot, Pike, salmon nabanye.

Ladoga Omkhulu

igama kanjani enhle Russian amachibi! Ngokwesibonelo, Lake Ladoga, wamthanda kithi ubuhle bemvelo North wazala umsindisi ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Ezingwini enyakatho embozwe a Maze sisebunzimeni. Kukhona ngisho ziqhingi izihlahla ezikhula kuzo. impumuzo phansi ehlelekile kwandisa kusukela eningizimu (51 amamitha) kuya enyakatho (i-230 metres ukujula).

Kukhona iziqhingi eziningi zivaliwe ngesimo emaweni amatshe angajwayelekile, ukuphakama yabo ifinyelela amamitha 70. Ogwini olusempumalanga akuyona njengoba ezimangelengele kube sentshonalanga, lapho ungabona ihlathi nezihlahla. Ladoga echibini eyayithelelwa amanzi emifuleni amathathu nambili. Litjho abami ukugeleza komfula iNeva, ogama obuphelele ingamakhilomitha angu-74.

By endleleni, kukhona inani elikhulu lina, nakuba inani elikhulu kwezulu kwenzeka phakathi nenkathi efudumele. Umoya wabo kunamandla kakhulu, okuholela ngesasasa elaliba khona kuleyo echibini. Ukuphakama amagagasi afinyelela ku amamitha amane. Amazinga amanzi Ngezikhathi zasehlobo kugcinwa ngezithuba 8 degrees Celsius.

ICaspian Sea-Lake

Akukhona nje kuphela ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke, kodwa futhi ngempela ezijulile emhlabeni. Nakuba ngokwesayensi ke kubhekwe ukuba ulwandle yayo. amachibi ajulile Russia e siqu ongaqondakali yayo futhi ezithakazelisayo isihambi. Esikhathini enyakatho ingxenye ukujula incane - amamitha 5 kuphela. Phakathi isibe ezijulile - 20 amamitha. Ingxenye eseningizimu yoLwandle iCaspian ejulile - kuziwa 1025.

Lokhu ulwandle noma echibini Ukuboshelwa anosawoti. Ezindaweni lapho esizalweni somfula, amanzi angenawo usawoti amaningi kakhulu. Izinga amanzi echibini 25 amamitha ngezansi olwandle. On ogwini kukhona emadolobheni amakhulu ezifana Baku, Makhachkala. Isimo sezulu yezwekazi, ngakho kukhona okushisa aphansi ebusika futhi ngempela high ehlobo. OLwandle iCaspian sidla lokukhulu emifuleni Terek, Ural, iVolga.

Salt Lake Chany

Kukhona usawoti emachibini Russia, ezifana thini. It iseningizimu Novosibirsk esifundeni futhi kungokwalabo maphakathi nezwe. Igama elithi "amathangi" e Turkic kusho "isitsha esikhulu". Ngo-October, echibini embozwe iqhwa kanye thaws ngoMeyi. Nakuba-ke amanzi ehlobo sekuqala ukufudumala kuya degree 28 Celsius. Leli chibi njalo nenze umsindo oshintshashintshayo, kuze kufinyelele 2000 square metres. It akahlukile ukujula okukhulu - amamitha 2 kuphela isilinganiso. On the amabhange, iziphi kakhulu ukusika phezulu, kukhona imihlanga, umhlanga, nezihlahla ehlukahlukene sedge.

Yini enye engingabuye Lake emangalisayo Chany? Phezu kwamanzi, ungakwazi ukubala kuze kufinyelele iziqhingi 70, ezinye zazo akuzona kuphela ezinkulu, kodwa futhi ukumela namathafa emangalisayo, babe ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo zezinyoni ezingavamile izilwane. Russian usawoti amachibi kuhluke ngezindlela ezingafani ka usawoti. Chany libhekisela anosawoti, njengoba ukudla main incibilikiswa iqhwa. Isimo sezulu kuleli chibi - obonakalisa isimo sezulu yezwekazi. Ebusika ikhava iqhwa ongafinyelela cm 30 ukuphakama.

Izivakashi kunenqwaba lokuzijabulisa, kukhona emakhoneni ungaya kuphi lokudoba. Qaphela abantu abakhetha ukuhamba phezu isikebhe - kukhona ngokuvamile kakhulu nesivunguvungu. Futhi Chany kubhekwe yimfihlakalo futhi ngokusho kwezinye izincwadi, izindaba, indawo umuntu ongaphilile. Inganekwane ethile ithi lapho kutholakala isilwane ongavamile usayizi omkhulu, okuyinto ingozi abantu nemfuyo.

Kuril Lake - ubuhle wentaba-mlilo

Lena indalo enhle imvelo itholakala eningizimu yeNhlonhlo eKamchatka futhi kubhekwa amanzi ahlanzekile. Ukujula obuyisilinganiselo 306 metres, ngakho-ke kungaba ngokuphepha chasiselwe ezijulile. Ezinye lingasempumalanga yalesi siqhingi, lapho kungatholakala phezu - kuba uhlobo domes mlilo liye lakhuphuka lisuka phansi ngenxa ecindezela le magma.

Lezi amachibi ensimini ka elaseRussia yinzuzo, ngakho-Kuril ohlwini UNESCO amagugu indawo. Kukhona ngisho amanzi ezishisayo, eyaziwa ngokuthi i- "Kuril imithombo." lokushisa wabo wafika degrees 45 Celsius.

inaccessibility Cold Echibi Taimyr

Lokhu esiyingqayizivele iChibi iBaikal kuphela ingafaniswa ngosayizi. Kuyinto Northerly kakhulu emhlabeni. Yini engavamile lapha bangathola ngezebhizinisi? Isici hhayi kuphela ubuhle ezibandayo futhi inkazimulo, kodwa futhi ekutheni zikhona njalo kushintsha izinga yayo amanzi. Leli chibi Itholakala Krasnoyarsk esifundeni ye-Arctic Circle enhlonhlweni eponymous emathafeni ase.

Singasho ukuthi amanzi unyaka wonke wendawo ice-some. Ukujula enkulu - 26 amamitha. Amazinga amanzi kunqoba 8 degrees Celsius ngesikhathi ehlobo nasebusika lehla zero. Ice ukujiya lingafika ngamamitha amathathu. Okuxakayo nje emanzini Taimyr izinhlanzi evamile - whitefish, whitefish, whitefish, whitefish.

Moraine Lake eRussia. Seliger

Amahlathi, emaxhaphozini, amatheku ethokomele - konke lokhu endaweni ezungezile yeLake Seliger. Itholakala ku Tver futhi Novgorod izifunda. I namathafa kule ndawo ikakhulukazi inamagquma, kanti kwezinye izindawo ubuswa emathafeni. Yemvelo umsuka amabhishi ihluke amabhange emaweni, yagcwala izihlahla zikaphayini. On echibini ungakwazi ukubala iziqhingi naphakathi begodu encane mayelana 160. Ebusweni imbozwe ice phakathi nenkathi ebandayo futhi eyovulwa kuphela ngoMeyi. Zonke echibini Russian ephelezelwa izimila esiyingqayizivele. Ngezinye Seliger sikhule hhayi kuphela AmaConifers, kodwa futhi oki, inyoni cherry, Rowan.

Lokho ngokuvamile ukumela amachibi moraine? Lena emakhoneni olunothile kakhulu nemvelo, okumangalisayo ubuhle futhi engavamile ngemvelaphi yabo kukhona ziyashaqisa. Russia Lake moraine uhlobo - okubizwa ngokuthi "ukucindezeleka" noma "imicengezi ivaliwe", okuyinto eminyakeni eminingi edlule babe umphumela ukuncibilika iqhwa amabhlogo, ngakho zibizwa futhi ngokuthi "glacial". Bona kungatholakala kuphela enyakatho enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeRussia. Akuvamile makhulu ngobukhulu nokujula kunakuqala. Ngokuvamile, ukujula yabo silinganiselwa 10 metres, amabhange ngokuvamile kakhulu Kuhlehliswe. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke amadamu, okungase chasiselwe moraine - Peipsi esifundeni, Seliger, ilmenite, kanye lwamaSlav ngokuthi kolwandle ngesiSlovenia.

isiphetho

Njengoba singabona, Russia - Lake District, okuyinto iyophumela ukwanelisa ngisho isihambi onokuqonda kunazo.