Abakan - inhloko-dolobha Khakassia. Umlando we edolobheni

idolobha Abakan - inhloko-dolobha Khakassia. Itholakala inhliziyo eSiberia, emfuleni of the gama elifanayo. Ngokusemthethweni, nguye ngokulinganiswa ayemncane, engu-80 kuphela ubudala, kodwa nomlando wayo iya emuva kude esikhathini esedlule. Ngo Abakan kukhona izizwe ezingaphezu kuka-100, ezingaba ngu-70 amaphesenti isiRashiya, lonke Khakassia nezinye izizwe. Emiphakathini bendabuko Shamanic eyasungulwa ekukhulekeleni amadlozi esibhakabhakeni, umlilo, umhlaba, amanzi, umama, isiko. Ngubani inkolo main - kuyinto Lobu-Orthodox.

Isimo sezulu yezwekazi, nge nehlobo elifudumele emhlabeni - 19 ^{° C} - futhi ebusika nokhahlo kakhulu futhi eside. Spring iqala eduze maphakathi April, kodwa amakhaza futhi kungaba kuze kube maphakathi no-June.

Amaqiniso kusukela umlando emzini

Ngo 1675 esizeni yedolobha lanamuhla Abakan Fort lakhiwa. It kungenziwa ngokuthi settlement yokuqala. Khona-ke, endaweni efanayo kwakukhona komnikazi ngokuthi Ust-Abakan. Ngo-1918-ke lalibuswa imikhandlu. Ngo-1931, inhloko-dolobha ikusasa Khakassia ngokusemthethweni iba umuzi. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi-ke iqanjwe kabusha ku Abakan. Ngo-1990, idolobha yaba inhloko-dolobha Khakassia ASSR. Futhi ngo-1992 yena waba inhloko-dolobha engokomthetho weRiphabhulikhi Khakassia, oyingxenye WaseRussia.

neminyaka yempi

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II amasosha acishe abe yizinkulungwane 30 bathunyelwa besuka lapha ngaphambili. Ngo Abakan kwamiswa abadumile Division 309th, futhi zonke ukuthi wakwazi ukuvikela idolobha Ukrainian Piryatin. Lolu suku uye waba yisikhumbuzo imizana ezimbili. Abakan futhi Piryatin imizi abangamawele.

Ngemva kwempi iqala ukwakha umkhakha ukukhanya, thola izinsiza ezintsha, kukhona okuningi imisebenzi etholakalayo, futhi Abakan kuza abantu abaningi ukusebenza futhi uhlala kuze kube phakade. Ngesikhathi esifanayo iqala ukwakha enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu amandla kagesi.

I elingenamikhono izingalo kanye ifulege komuzi

Inhloko-dolobha ye Khakasia has elingenamikhono ayo izikhali futhi ifulege. Abakan Emblem evunyiwe engu-80: isihlangu ihlukaniswe ibhokisi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nendawo. Phezulu kulotshiwe igama lomuzi, on isizinda eluhlaza ikhombisa 3 igolide yizicucu ukuthi kukhona okusikhumbuza ukubaza itshe kuphela Abakan. Enkundleni oluhlaza libonisa njengembali yezimila umbala obomvu. Ngo-2003 sivunyiwe Abakan ifulege: imivimbo obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe enkundleni elingenamikhono izingalo.

ukuthuthukiswa komnotho

Enhloko-dolobha yase-Khakassia kakhulu yathuthukisa uxhaxha zokuthutha kanye umkhakha. Uveza iziqukathi, izinqola. Kukhona isoseji ifektri, ukudla okunoshukela izicathulo kanye ukunitha izimboni, ushizi endaweni yokukhanda.

Inhloko-dolobha ye Khakassia kungathatha aircraft cishe noma isiphi isigaba. Umuzi uwukuphela sezindiza olubaluleke sikahulumeni. Kukhona wesitimela uxhumo lamadolobha amaningi aseRussia kanye CIS emazweni nasemiphakathini.

kumiswa

Ngo Abakan zikhona izikhungo 7 ephakeme zemfundo, izikole 2 ezemidlalo, amakolishi 18, izikole 27. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka yobudala school babhalisele izinkulisa, okuyizinto futhi eziningi ezakhiwe kuleli dolobha. Abantu abasha ungathola imfundo ehlonishwayo, ngaphandle kokushiya lizwe.

zokungcebeleka

Inhloko-dolobha ye Khakassia ukumangala izivakashi zokungcebeleka ahlukahlukene. Kukhona Ezakhiweni zesonto bezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene: obuKristu, amasonto obuKatolika, amaProthestani namaJuda. Ngo Abakan amasayithi ezinkulu eziningi ezahlukene. Abantu abavakashela kuleli dolobha uyoba nesithakazelo ukuvakashela ezinye zazo. Ethandwa kakhulu kuba isikhumbuzo amasosha ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

Lo muzi izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke amadolobha Russian akuzona kuphela ithuba lokuvakashela emhumeni, okuyinto idume Republic of Khakassia. Inhlokodolobha has a lot of ukuzijabulisa. Omunye walena uwukuba zoo ngobukhulu njengoba sihlanganisa lonke izwe Eastern eSiberia. Kuhlala eziningi izivakashi, kokubili bendawo nezivakashi.