Lase-Amur River: ukusetshenziswa kwezomnotho kanye nencazelo. Lase-Amur River - Photo

Umfula omkhulu kunayo ePacific ezitshekile eRussia eMfuleni Amur, izithombe okuyinto ethulwa esihlokweni. yasebhange salo esifanele cishe ngokuphelele kuleyo nsimu of China (PRC), lonke - e-RF. Isisiza ubudlelwano phakathi kwala mazwe womabili, ukuze ubambe okungenani eyodwa umcimbi emanzini Amur, imvume kumele kufunwe kuwo womabili la mazwe.

Incazelo River Amur

Ubude wamanzi kuyinto 2824 km. Umlomo iyona oLwandle Okhotsk. Amanzi ukugeleza sihluke kakhulu neminye imifula. Okungenani abakhwabanisi ekhethekile namandla. Ngenxa yokuthi ehlobo kukhona izimvula yezimvula, futhi ebusika akuyona kakhulu, mini ngekhephu. Entwasahlobo kulezi zindawo okunengqondo okushisa aphansi, okuholela iningi iqhwa emfuleni iyasha kunokuba Udambisa. Kuyinto lokhu ngokucacile kuthinta sikhashana esifushane izikhukhula.

ukusetshenziswa esisebenzayo

Kuvele Umthambo ebalulekile eMpumalanga Asia kuyinto uMfula Amur. ukusetshenziswa esisebenzayo ovulele ingxenye enkulu kule umkhakha weze-energy, ukudoba, ezokuthutha lezigodo ezintantayo.

• Amandla. Ngemva ukwakhiwa iziteshi Hydropower eziningana, okwakhiwa kuso muva nje, wamanzi isibe ekahle lokuthumela. Le ndawo lapho iziteshi sekwakhiwe, okunothe ngokusansimbi, izinsimbi kanye namalahle. Lapha kukhona amahlathi, emazweni evundile inkulu, okusho asetshenziswa ngokuziphatha nomsebenzi wezolimo. Amur ndawo ngempela ewusizo emkhakheni amandla futhi kuyinto umkhakha ethembisa.
• Rafting nezokuthutha. Ezokuthutha emfuleni akukubi kuwo wonke amazwe lapho kwenzeka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kwezinye izindawo yawo emva kwebanga kukhona Shoals eminingi ukuthi kakhulu ziphazamise navigation. Kanye izindlela Mesh akuyona kahle kakhulu, okubangela ukuba abantu abathile ngokuphazamiseka.

LoMfula ukugeleza kwamanzi has a amahlathi ebanzi ukuthi wandise lonke lase-Amur ukuze nemingenela yayo enkulu. Ziyakwazi efanelekayo okukhiphayo izinyoni.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukubaluleka yamahlathi Amasimu ezimbonini kanye zokuthutha incane Basaba uyohlala endaweni obaluleke kakhulu emnothweni.

isikhundla ezindawo

Lase-Amur River, ukusetshenziswa kwezomnotho zazo kuyadida, elise-East Asia. Pool wamanzi ihlanganisa ehlathini, asemaqeleni, semi ehlane futhi asemaqeleni zone womhlaba.

Kwakheka ngenxa ukuxhumana Argun futhi Shilka. Iphuzu lapho Amur iqala, ubhekwa ogwini olusempumalanga ye isiqhingi Crazy. Nokho, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi umthombo ukugeleza kwamanzi ukusakazwa elincane ithela kulo emfuleni Onon.

Ingxenye pool, esisogwini Insimu Russian Federation, ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: laseSiberia (iqopha wesifunda yamanzi Argun, Shilka) kanye nase-Far East (Amur River valley indawo ezweni).

emfuleni Hydrology

Lase-Amur River, ukusetshenziswa kwezomnotho okuyinto ukudoba, izinhlelo zenkasa, umhlaba Ukuqondiswa kwemikhumbi, kudliwe izingxenye ezahlukene ehlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, eduze komlomo isidingo samanzi ifinyelela izinkulungwane 11 ^m3 / s, eduze Komsomolsk-na--. Eyinkulungwane ukuze 9 m ³ / s ..

Valley ekusakazeni aqueous sehlukaniswe izingxenye:

• engenhla (ubude - 880 km, isivinini zamanje - 5 km / h);
• isilinganiso (ubude - 970 km, ukuhamba kwamanzi - 3 kuya 5 km / h);
• aphansi (ubude - 960 km, ukugeleza rate - 6.4 km / h).

Ngenxa izimvula ngesikhathi sasehlobo ezingeni amanzi iyahluka kakhulu. Emkhakheni ephansi ezingeni amanzi iyehla iyenyuka ukufinyelela 15 m sifinyelela engenhla futhi phakathi -. 8 m Ngenxa izimvula ezide ukugcwalisa. Umfula ngokuvamile ligcwala ku 25 km kanti esiqhutshwa imodi esinjalo cishe izinyanga ezintathu. Ngemva imisele yamanzi ezakhiwa, eMfuleni Amur, ukusetshenziswa kwezomnotho zazo iye ezilungisiwe ngokugcwele, ayisekho ukuphuma ezweni lakubo.

Amanzi ukugeleza unothile kakhulu inhlanzi. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-100 zezinhlanzi, akukho 'okungasihlukanisa ozibongayo "nezinye emfuleni Russian. Ngenxa yokuthi kungokwalabo Amur zesikhashana sifundazwe zoogeographic, kukhona ukuphila hhayi izinhlanzi kuphela ejwayelekile neminye imifula eSiberia (burbot, whitefish), kodwa futhi leyo ehambisana nezilwane Sino-Japanese (carp, Elopichthys Bambusa, perch Chinese , njll).