Inhlangano zokukhiqiza njengoba isayensi

Umqondo inhlangano yenqubo ukukhiqizwa kuhilela indlela ukukhethwa futhi inhlanganisela yezinto zokukhiqiza ngesikhathi nendawo ukuze kuzuzwe ngempumelelo umphumela. Ngakho, le nhlangano zokukhiqiza - isimiso izinyathelo ezihlose inhlanganisela okunengqondo space kanye nesikhathi, kanye izakhi eziyinhloko ngabantu abaphila ngempela ababezalwa baqashwe enqubeni ukukhiqizwa.

Inhlangano zokukhiqiza isekelwe yile migomo elandelayo:

-spetsializatsiya, esibonakala by ibanga elilinganiselwe imikhiqizo of the gama elifanayo futhi ungqimba ukwakhiwa yayo;

-Continuity; injongo yayo iwukuhlola ukwandisa isikhathi processing yenqubo into zomsebenzi, nokwehlisa isikhathi sokuhlala ilindele, iziphazamiso ekunciphiseni;

-proportsionalnost, okuyinto ukufeza ivolumu kuqhathaniswa alinganayo okukhipha kanye umthamo umsebenzi isikhathi esithile wonke izingxenyana ezinkulu nezincane ibhizinisi;

-pryamotochnost nge ibanga lalo emfushane inikezwa esebenzisa ezinyakazayo lezinto zomsebenzi e senqubo yokukhiqiza;

-rhythmic, okubandakanya ukuphindaphinda njalo yenqubo ukukhiqizwa ngesikhathi njalo ngezikhawu;

-gibkost, okwenza kube lula ukuze uzulazule masinyane ukukhululwa imikhiqizo emisha.

Inhlangano zokukhiqiza, njengoba isayensi wazalwa nje kancane kweminyaka engaphezu kuka-100 edlule. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi ayenakho kanye nezikhathi yokujama tsi, futhi kuyanda okusheshayo. Kodwa kuze kube manje, inhlangano yesayensi zomsebenzi akuzange wathola incazelo ecacile izincwadi ucwaningo. Inhlangano zokukhiqiza ngesikhathi nendawo, ngezinye izikhathi ibhekwa izazi njengoba izinqubo ezahlukene kungukuthi kuhlobene.

Esikhathini 60s kanye 80s kwekhulu elidlule lenzeka izincazelo ezahlukene kwale sayensi, okungase lahlukaniswa ongakhetha ke:

-science ukuthi ufunda inkulumo nomphumela kwemithetho umgomo kwezomnotho, njengoba kubonakala kula imisebenzi yezimboni nezomnotho izinkampani wafunda;

iyona kwakwakhe okunengqondo eziyisisekelo izakhi ngesikhathi ukukhiqizwa futhi isikhala izinjongo ezihlukahlukene.

Kakade 1956 e-United States njengoba incazelo ecacile olusemthethweni iye yamukelwa ukuba kulotshwe izwi nezwi ukuthi isayensi ukutadisha inhlangano ukukhiqizwa design, ngcono kanye ngokoqobo izifunda ehlangene, okuyinto afakiwe abantu, ngamathuluzi nangezinto zokwakha. Ngokuhamba utadisha lokhu isayensi kwatholakala ukuthi inhlangano zokukhiqiza kanye ibhizinisi ahloselwe ingxoxo izinkinga ezihlukahlukene enezici.

ukucabangela olunzulu lezi zinkinga esasivumele ukuba sinikeze ikhambi umbuzo lokho okufanele kwenziwe ngayo uphumelele ukulima kwebhizinisi nompetha inhlangano zokukhiqiza nokulawula ukuphathwa. Ngoba ukuze bakwazi ukufeza yimpumelelo aqondisa zangaphandle, kufanele kube khona isithombe esicacile isimo production ezifuywayo, amathuma wamanje kanye abazoba ukuthi kungenziwa ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa ukuze kufezeke izinhloso.

Prakthiza ebonisa ukuthi inhlangano zokukhiqiza, ngisho amabhizinisi efanayo kuvame sibhekene nesinqumo kunezingqinamba ezithile futhi eyingqayizivele. Ikakhulukazi, le nkulumo ihlanganisa imisebenzi ukusetshenziswa kahle zomsebenzi kanye nemishini, ukutholakala izinto futhi izinto zokusetshenziswa, kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokusebenzisa izindawo zokukhiqiza, ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi kanye ukuthuthukisa ukuxuba umkhiqizo, ukuthuthukiswa ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo emisha.

Zonke lezi zinkinga zingaxazululwa kuphela isiqalo nesigcino zezici wafunda, njengoba ewonke futhi zakha inqubo ukukhiqizwa. Uma umphathi ukulawula usebenza kwenye izakhi kohlelo, wayihlukumeza kakhulu masinyane kunemtselela isimo amalungu subsystems uhlelo, futhi izingxenye.