Inyama: kabusha. Isisetshenziswa izocubungulwa inyama, yenkukhu. Ukukhiqizwa, izinqubo zokulondoloza inyama

Imininingwane izibalo isimo abonisa ukuthi ivolumu ukusetshenziswa umphakathi inyama, ubisi kanye nezinkukhu kwehle kakhulu kule minyaka yamuva. Lokhu kungenxa nje kuphela Inqubomgomo abakhiqizi Yemfihlo kanye nokuntuleka banal wale mikhiqizo, lemali edingekayo ezimane awunaso isikhathi ukukhiqiza. Kodwa inyama processing okuyinto ibhizinisi elichumayo kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu impilo yomuntu!

Yingakho kule minyaka emibili edlule, kwanqunywa eziningi imithetho kahulumeni obiza ukwanda ukukhiqizwa inyama nemikhiqizo yalo ezweni lethu. Kodwa ukukhiqizwa inyama - kuyinto enye, kodwa ukucubungula wayo elungile - kuyinto ehlukile! Uma le nqubo ayilungiswanga ngezinga elifanelekile, iningi izinto ezibalulekile eluhlaza umane ukuya imfucuza!

Imishini esiyinhloko ukucutshungulwa imikhiqizo inyama

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi omunye ezichumayo imikhiqizo inyama, engatholwa esitolo emashalofini, kuyinto ukugxusha banal. Ukuze ukukhiqizwa yayo kudinga grinder ezimbonini. Futhi isitoreji imikhiqizo siphelile kudingeka ifriji ekamelweni. Yiqiniso, lena akuyona yonke imishini ukubhekisiswa yenkukhu nezilwane. Kuze kube manje, esetshenziswa kakhulu uhlelo Modular lapho umenzi eletha izixazululo okuphelele ukwakha ukucutshungulwa elihambayo of inyama eluhlaza.

Ngakho, ukucutshungulwa yenkukhu (umjikelezo Esenziwe Lula) imi kanje:

• Izidumbu ufike esikhumulweni kushunqe. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuba lula ngokuhlukana izimpaphe. Ngenxa yale njongo, asetshenziselwa amakhamera akhethekile, kulo sidla (ngesikhathi esithile ingcindezi) umusi.
• Ngemva kwalokho, izinkukhu singene sigubhu deboning lapho izimpaphe lihamba kude isikhumba.
• Khona-ke izidumbu ukuthuthela ezenzakalelayo ukukhiqizwa umugqa lapho igqamuka. Ngokulandelayo, kokususwa viscera (ngaphandle isibindi, futhi inhliziyo). Imishini enjalo manje wenza hhayi kuphela ngaphandle ezweni lethu, kodwa futhi ngqo kithi.

Ngakho, inqubo ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: ukucutshungulwa zamabanga aphansi naphezulu zokukhiqiza inyama. Primary - .. Ukugeza, izinsalela singeing izimpaphe, uboya bristle ukususwa izimpaphe phansi, ikhanda, izinselo, njll Lokhu kusebenza futhi isinyathelo evisceration, kokukhipha viscera, boning, ukuzisika. Ukubhema, ukukhiqizwa inyama, ayi, inyama isinkwa, jelly, njll - ukukhiqizwa yesibili. Uma sikubeka kalula, esimweni sesibili okukhiphayo ilungele noma Sekukancane asebenziseka imikhiqizo (amadombolo, izimpahla ezifakwe emathinini).

Ngemva kwale kwelashwa ziyahlukahluka: kwezinye izimo isidumbu oqala okokuqandisa iyunithi, lapho simisiwe ngokuphelele. Endleleni, zingase uthathe ulayini othomathikhi, ukwakha isobho amasethi. Uma kukhona isidingo inyama, izidumbu ezidla kuya Ukusincwela, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho inyama uyashiywa amathambo. Ngenxa yale njongo, izigubhu ezikhethekile, izinto zokusetshenziswa kucutshungulwa izingxenye. Ungase uphikiswe ngesikhathi frost, kodwa ngokuvamile ke ithunyelwa ukukhiqizwa inyama nengulube, ukubhema, ukusebenza efanayo. Zonke imishini yesimanje ukuze kusebenziswe yenkukhu itholakala izinguqulo ngoba izimboni ezinkulu kanye nezincane, ehlukahlukene ngale amavolumu kungenzeka imikhiqizo kusetshenzwe (kusukela emashumini ambalwa amakhilogremu amashumi amathani).

ukukhiqizwa Dairy

Ikakhulukazi nzima enkulu ekukhethweni kuka-imishini ukukhiqizwa ukucutshungulwa ubisi inyama. Nge ukukhiqizwa inyama, thina ucishe alungise, kodwa esibandakanya webele okukhipha? Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ubisi - umkhiqizo okonakalayo nozwelo ukungcola kancane. Zonke imishini, esetshenziselwa ngaleyo ndlela, kufanele wenziwe insimbi engagqwali kanye nezinye izinto evumela magciwane njalo usebenzisa reagents ezonakalisayo.

Okuncane ukuthi kufunekani njalo ukukhiqizwa iphrofayli, njengoba kulandela:

• Kwabonakala izimoto ezinkulu zamasosha ukuthola ubisi abakhiqizi. Kumele babe imishini lwaluyophola, ukuhlinzekela kuhlangana okuqhubekayo lomkhiqizo ukuze silondoloze okushisa aphansi futhi uzinzile.
• Isisetshenziswa ukuze pasteurization noma inzalo ubisi.
• Kwabonakala izimoto ezinkulu zamasosha for ukuvutshelwa. Lokhu imishini akufane isimiso a thermos omkhulu umsebenzi wakhe, lapho esebenzisa thermostat zigcinwe lokushisa ngokuqinile njalo.
• Thenga babumba futhi emaphaketheni imikhiqizo eseqedile (ubisi, iyogathi).

Uma uhlela ukuba bahlanganyele emsebenzini wokukhiqiza ushizi, zonke more xaka. Okokuqala, udinga esitolo enkulu ngokwanele, kusukela mikhiqizo kufanele kugcinwe isikhathi ngokwanele eside. Okwesibili, kubalulekile ekubumbeni ushizi: le njongo ezihlukahlukene imishini elikuvumela ukuba akha inhloko izinsimbi ezahlukene, osayizi kanye ezakhiwe ngayo.

Ngakho, umbuzo lomjikelezo ukukhiqizwa ukuxazululwa. Ubani amabhizinisi inyama futhi avalele umkhakha ukuthola yonke impahla edingekayo? Ubani ukuthenga - lapha ukukhetha umenzi. Isisetshenziswa abahlinzeki eziningi, futhi njalo ukukhipha isikhalazo nezincwajana ngolwazi ukuthi kuzokusiza ukhethe umkhiqizo umugqa othize (isibonelo, i-apharathasi ngoba ukubumba amadombolo).

Izidingo zokusetshenziswa izinto ukucubungula ubuchwepheshe

Ukukhiqizwa nokucutshungulwa inyama kumele abhekelelwe ukuze izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nemikhiqizo eseqedile musa abaphila emigceni ukukhiqizwa. Izinto zokusetshenziswa kumele babe zonke izitifiketi ahambisanayo, amadokhumenti wezilwane ukuthi ukufakazela nokuphepha yayo. Ngokuphatha okulungiselelwa ezindaweni ezithile ezicezile. Kukhishwa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezivela isitsha kuphela emva kokwelashwa wokugcina kuzo zonke ukungcoliswa zangaphandle.

abakhiqizi

Kukhona izidingo eziyisisekelo amadivayisi ezinjalo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukukhiqizwa ngamunye angathenga imishini ngesisekelo ubulungu bakhe endaweni ethile lebanga lentengo. Lapha udinga banqume ukuthi zingaki imikhiqizo uzodinga ukukhiqiza. Ngokwesibonelo, ufuna ukugcina ravioli encane bese uvula efana endabeni ukuthuthukiswa yimpumelelo, noma unqume ukwakha umjikelezo ogcwele ukucutshungulwa inyama kusukela ekuhlatshweni kuze ukukhululwa kwe umvimba izimpahla okusemathinini. Ngokuvamile inyama processing kuhilela ukuthengwa imishini ye intengo isigaba isilinganiso. Ngokwesibonelo, zezimboni grinder apharathasi ngoba deboning, noma evisceration Awekho ruble ezingaphezu kuka-250-300 eziyinkulungwane. Konke kuncike nomkhiqizi udumo kanye nokusebenza, phakathi lapho iningi ocashunwe ukusebenza esiphezulu.

Okuningi ezibizayo ukuthenga amasampula akuvami ukuba inyama processing kulokhu kuyovuzwa isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuba une izinhlelo big kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kanye ngcono, kodwa-ke akufanele kube ngokushesha. Nakani lapho uthenga noma yiphi impahla kanye sewaranti (futhi kumele kumelwe!), Bese-ke, lapho kukhona inkonzo izikhungo ezikhiqiza ukulungisa. abakhiqizi Solid njalo iphakamise ukuthi kungenzeka isevisi mahhala futhi ukulungisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esibekiweko. Kusukela ukuthembeka imishini ngeke ngqo zincike inzuzo yebhizinisi, lo mbuzo kufanele siqaphelisise ikakhulukazi. Nquma nalokho ncamashi uya ukukhiqiza: Semi-siphelile noma inyama nje. Icubungula feedstock esimweni ngasinye has izici zayo siqu futhi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama.

Uma inyama nengulube noma into efana naleyo, kuyoba ingafanelana nanoma yimuphi umakhi yasekhaya Sane. Uma uhlela ukuqala esikhiqiza leyavela chebureks, isibonelo, sinake yizinhlobonhlobo umshini. Kuleso simo, uma ufuna i-multi-mshini ukwenziwa imikhiqizo Semi-siphelile, sibheke abakhiqizi bevela eTaiwan. Amanani babe izinga eyamukelekayo amabhizinisi amancane - ezingeni ukuphakama, futhi uhla imikhiqizo iyamangalisa. Bengekho ngalabo abathola imishini, sicabangele iphuzu lokusebenzisa Ukukhetha kwezakhiwo. Olunemininingwane obuphelele indlela le nqubo, njengoba izinqubo zokulondoloza inyama ningathetheleli missteps.

Izimfuneko magceke ukuze bathole ukukhiqizwa inyama nemikhiqizo yalo

endaweni yayo kuyakhethwa esekelwe izici lomjikelezo ukukhiqizwa, kodwa okungenani 4.5 amamitha skwele ngoba umuntu ngamunye abahilelekile. Zonke izakhiwo kumele isehlane ngokuphelele nomunye. Ngaphambi kokungena ngamunye kubo amacansi ibekwe ugcwala isixazululo magciwane, futhi kuqabula kubalulekile okungenani kanye ngezinsuku ezintathu.

Izindonga kufanele uphahlwe tile noma ezinye izinto, okuyinto uyavuma ukuthi kungenzeka yokuhlanza ezimanzi magciwane, ukuze ukuphakama kwamamitha hhayi engaphansi kwemithathu. Konke ukuxhumeka kokufulela, izindonga naphansi akufanele abe Slots, kungcono round. Phansi kufanele embozwe izingoma manzi, abakwazi imigodi nokusasamba, wonke amanzi ezimbonini eqoqwe ngethangi ekhethekile ukonakala, isehlane ngokuphepha kusuka imvelo bangaphandle.

Efrijini isitoreji isikhala imikhiqizo siphelile nemikhiqizo lulwimi siphelile

Sinenkosi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezifanayo, kodwa kunomehluko. Ngakho, bonke ubuso phansi futhi izindonga kumele tile noma ezinye impahla waterproof ivumela yokuhlanza ezimanzi magciwane kwezakhiwo ukuthi. izitolo Cold kumele abe umthombo wamandla isipele, okungase kufakwe isikhathi efile komugqa main. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ugweme umonakalo kanye / noma ukulahleka ukunambitheka kanye izimfanelo yokudla okunempilo. Noma yimuphi ukucutshungulwa umkhiqizo inyama zizogcinwa khona ayisekho kuka okungapheli inikezwe. I ukulawula le ngowamagunya abathengisi noma abantu ekwenzeni imisebenzi yabo.

ukuze yokuhlanza izidingo, magciwane zokukhiqiza izindawo

Zonke izitolo, oveza ukucutshungulwa inyama eluhlaza, ngezinga eliphezulu lenhlanzeko kufanele kugcinwe. Lapho ukuvunwa kufanele ayifakiwe ngokuphelele kungenzeka yokusungula ephathelene nokungcola kanye / noma imikhiqizo isiqedile. Hlanza zonke izinto ukucubungula futhi izindawo kumele kwenziwe ngokulandela eziqinile nemithetho SanPiN. In the izitolo, izindonga floor zazo kungenzeka ingcoliswe amafutha, kudingeka ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke insipho kanye izibulali-magciwane, isicelo zazo evunyelwe zamanje Russian Federation umthetho.

Okufuneka imishini ukukhiqizwa

Zonke imishini, kuhlanganise iziqukathi, ukuzisika amabhodi, imimese, Musatov, iziqukathi ahlukahlukene, amabhande, ibhande, njll, kumele esakhiwe ngezinto eziye kugunyazwe ukuze isetshenziswe ukudla umkhakha we Russian Federation. Zonke amathangi, emikhombeni, izigubhu nezinye imishini efanayo kufanele kube ngokuphelele bushelelezi, ngaphandle imifantu futhi Burr ebusweni, okuyinto zingase zihlanzwe kalula futhi disinfected. Inyama ukucutshungulwa kuchazwa yithi - umkhiqizo luyingozi, njengoba kungaba ukukhonza njengomdala esihle zizalela emhlabathini kwezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi leli qiniso kuthiwa ukulalelisisa ikakhulukazi cishe kuyo yonke inhlangano kokuba abuyekezwa.

Zonke amathebula, okuyinto usike noma boned inyama, kumelwe nakanjani ube anemifantu sokukhipha igazi olunye uketshezi, kanye amabhampa, okuyinto ukuvimbela slide ku umkhiqizo kusetshenzwe phansi. Ukuze deboning kanye Umbuso izikweletu kufanele asebenzise ibhodi kuphela labo izinto kabani ukusetshenziswa kuvunyelwe umthetho osebenzayo wezwe lakithi endaweni yokudla. Ngemva kokuphela shift ngamunye kuyadingeka hhayi kuphela yini ukuwasha noku-zokukhipha igciwane kubo, kodwa futhi nge umusi e indawana ekhethekile. Uma inkampani luqhutshwa ukucutshungulwa Modular of inyama, zonke izingxenye emgqeni ukukhiqizwa kuzomele sifake kungenzeka disassembly zabo ezisheshayo yokuhlanza kanye magciwane.

Zonke izibulali-magciwane kanye insipho kumelwe bahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezisebenza kubo, esekelwe umtsetfo lokhona emkhakheni umkhakha ukudla. Gcina zonke lezi izidakamizwa kungaba kuphela amagumbi ngokukhethekile noma amakhabethe okungase ivaliwe ilokhi. Ukulungiselela izisombululo magciwane kanye yokuhlanza kuphela ngokukhethekile ifakwe le njongo izakhiwo. I izingoma uzilungiselele izinto eziningi ukuthi musa idlule nokudingekayo shift umsebenzi, kumelwe babe abaphile fresh.

Okunye izidingo

Njalo isisebenzi kumelwe nakanjani babe okungenani amasede amabili ama-ovaloli, kumelwe lowo muntu abe ngamunye kubo incwadi yezokwelapha. Akunakusetshenziswa asikwazi kuthathwe ngaphandle abasebenzi bezokwelapha Laptop nge ngihlolwa fresh! Ngenxa yalezi comrades, lapho libanjwa umenzi inhlawulo eside. Umbuzo we iyunifomu - isimiso.

Bonke abasebenzi abasebenza emkhakheni wezezimboni elihlobene ne ukukhiqizwa kokudla, kumele abe nesethi ubuncane ezimbili ezinde ezimhlophe, amathawula, kwezinye izimo - amagilavu iraba (ngazimbili okungenani amabili). Ngisho ifenisha, esetshenziswa ngqo ukwenziwa imikhiqizo inyama, kumele isitifiketi impilo. Uma kungenjalo, angabulala inyama. Ukucubungula imikhiqizo efana - it unesibopho.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo?

Uma esiphethweni ngokuningiliziwe ngakho, lokho imishini ukuthenga, umkhiqizi ngesikhathi esifanayo izicishamlilo ukhethe bethintiwe Odokotela abaye bafunda ngalowo lapho ukuthatha abasebenzi wanquma nezinye izinto zokuphatha .... Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ungaya ehhovisi lentela kanye ukuba abhaliswe njengomphathi kuphela ongumnikazi noma LLC. Futhi kufanele kwenziwe ngemva inhlangano zokukhiqiza, kusukela kungenjalo kufanele ukhokhe intela ngokushesha. Kwaba ngemva ukuxazulula zonke lezi zinkinga, ungaqala ukukhiqiza kusetshenzwe imikhiqizo izinkukhu inyama, izilwane, noma ukusungula ukucutshungulwa ubisi.