Mast transformer substation: Isimiso nenjongo ukusebenza

Transformer ezincane ziyingxenye ebalulekile eneji yesimanjemanje. Basuke zisetshenziswa isinyathelo ngamandla ukusatshalaliswa, okuvumela zamanje ukunciphisa izici ukuhlanekezela izinqubo ngesikhathi sokudlulisa yayo olude. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene lezinto ezinjalo, okuyizinto izici ezahlukene kwesakhiwo ngokubulawa, nisondele ukufakwa kanye nokusebenza. Futhi, substation insika transformer yilona hlaka ezivamile zalolu hlobo, ukuhlinzeka eziningi eziwusizo.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana ezincane insika

Mast noma insika, le substation wenziwa njengoba kwe-transformer esisodwa, okuyinto kuncike izici ongaqhuba ngamandla ububanzi 25-250 kVA. Ekuqhubeni ukufaka ezinjalo zingenziwa ngokwesilinganiso kwamandla kushintshana-zamanje nge exponent of mayelana 6 kV. Kuncike ukufakwa izinga insika transformer esiteshini uyakwazi ukugcina lusebenze ngaphansi kwezimo frost futhi amazinga okushisa aphakeme ehlobo.

Okuningi esiyingozi izinsongo elihlobene ne umsebenzi oqondile lezinto ezinjalo. Kuye ngokuthi izimo yokusebenza kungaba nezingozi izifunda okufutshane, umugqa overloads, isigaba ukuze isigaba amaphutha okhuphuka ngokungazelelwe. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kakade base insika transformer esiteshini ifakwe uhla lwezindawo ukuphepha izinhlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza interlock kagesi kanye mechanical, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi ezisebenza.

Ukuqokwa insika ezincane

Umsebenzi we substation transformer ehlangene isidingo ekunciphiseni ukulahleka nezintambo zikagesi. Le nhloso ingafinyelelwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kodwa kulokhu, uhlelo kumele uhlinzeke ukwanda voltage. Ngenxa yalesi substation ukufakwa kagesi inikezwa ukuthi wenza amandla ukuguqulwa nokusatshalaliswa umsebenzi. Izinqubo ezisetshenziswa izingxenye eziningana, phakathi kwawo - amasistimu ukusatshalaliswa, izinhlelo zokulawula kanye nezindlela ukwesekwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wokusekela umsebenzi wokwakha. Nalapha futhi, kuye ngokuthi isicelo kanye nemibandela yokusebenza ye kagesi power ukusatshalaliswa substation insika kungenzeka ahlukahlukene amandla uhlelo izici. Kuphinde kwaqagulwa umsebenzi ezimali kukagesi kwezinye tinkhulumo. Lokhu kufezwa ne zokubala esethiwe ukuthi bangasebenza isimiso ukusabela electrochemical, futhi ngenxa isenzo lokukhanda.

Umgomo we operation

Umthombo wamandla enikeziwe substation izindawo zigcwele ugesi. Kulezi voltage lisetshenzisiwe aguqulayo futhi ukusabalalisa substation, okuyinto evame eliseduze. Umsebenzi ngenhla okwandayo voltage ukuze sinciphise ukulahleka umugqa ligijima isenzo kukhuliswa transformer apparatuses. Ngemva kwalokho umamukeli ugesi ongenza isinyathelo-phansi transformer nokuthi ithuthukise izimfanelo voltage kuya elikhulu ngokuya usebenzisa inethiwekhi wendawo. Ukuze ukusebenza esitebeleni yalomsebenti insika transformer esiteshini kumele njalo kube selehlile. izinhlelo Cooling ngokujwayelekile amadivayisi nge kukawoyela izindlela. Lona omunye izinhlelo ezithuthukisa ukuthembeka ezincane yalolu hlobo.

Izinhlobo insika ezincane

Zimbili izindlela ukuqaliswa ukusebenza isakhi ezincane ezinjalo. A samuntu okulula kuqedile transformer substation, esinomthwalo A emise ukusebenza zangaphandle. Ukwakheka izakhiwo ezinjalo kuhlanganisa iqoqo actuators nge disconnectors, izakhi ocucuzayo, fuses namandla iyunithi ngqo transformer nge module izabelo.

Samuntu yesibili luyindida, ukusebenza futhi wakhiqiza ngokwengeziwe esiteshini U emise. Futhi uma uhlobo lokuqala kaningi ngaphezu ayiphelele, kulesi simo, ukufakwa kungenziwa nokusetshenziswa amayunithi ngomumo-to-ufake. Nokho, nokuphelele transformer substation ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa lokhu kucushwa. Isakhiwo simiso sihlanganisa izingxenye efanayo, kodwa umehluko othize. Ikakhulukazi, esiteshini ezimise U-Ubuye limiter voltage, iyunithi ukusatshalaliswa ngokuvamile emelelwa zinamandla amadivayisi ongaphakeme

kuyinto pole-agibele amahhashi transformer substation kanjani?

imisebenzi Ukufakwa zihlanganisa ukuqaliswa imisebenzi eziningana, phakathi kwawo - ukulethwa imishini, inhlangano izinyathelo futhi ukulungisa izici ukwesekwa. Okulandelayo iyona isikhundla ukufakwa ukuqondanisa ke emabhuloki zigcwele ukulungele zikagesi. Ukuxhumeka okuqondile phakathi kumadivayisi kwenziwa kuphela emva audit ukulungiswa amadivayisi sokugcina. Ngokuvamile, insika transformer substation amasethi ephelele imishini ngosizo imishini ekhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, transformer amandla bangavuselwa crane ukwesekwa. Khona-ke, iyunithi kokungathembeki - ku ukhonkolo isekela kokungathembeki wenziwa asebentisa luhlaka metal, nakho eligcinwe izibopho ukwesekwa metal.

isiphetho

Pole ukukhwezwa substation ngenxa design yabo kabanzi zimboni. Enterprises ukukhiqiza onobuhle ekhethekile ukusetshenziswa kwezolimo, ngcono uchungechunge eziyisisekelo multi-purpose, ukwakha, izindawo enamandla ephelele ukukhonza izidingo izindawo zezimboni, nokunye. D. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukusebenza, transformer substation insika uthayiphe yayiqhubeka ikhula kanye nezobuchwepheshe. Abakhiqizi ukukhiqiza isizukulwane esisha izingxenye okuyinto umsebenzi isivele kuyakhiwa ezimisweni ezishintshayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lolu shintsho inkimbinkimbi umklamo kanye nokuphathwa, kodwa ngakolunye - kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba nokwandisa amandla kanye nokugcinwa kwezimali izindleko, ingasaphathwa ngcono ukuthembeka nokuvikeleka.