Ukuphatha amadivayisi kanye iziqukathi

Ezindaweni eziningi umkhakha, ukukhiqizwa, kanye ngesikhatsi isitoreji okudingekayo imishini elisizayo sokusingatha impahla emikhunjini ehlukahlukene. Ngokuyisisekelo yokusingatha amadivayisi zihlanganisa izingwegwe, izitilobho, ephakamisa amadivayisi, unqamula nezinye izindlela ezisebenza uvala inkinga. Abanye models futhi afeze ephakamisa imisebenzi, okwandisa ukusebenza kwabo. Ngokuvamile lifters teluhlaka zihlanganisa khona ugibelisa, Cranes, ngamawinji nameva, yakhelwe ukwenza izinto mathupha handling imisebenzi. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, isitsha uba idivayisi eyengeziwe noma ehlukene okuyinto ikuvumela ukugcina noma ukuthutha izimpahla.

Ububanzi

Lifters, kanye iziqukathi, ezisetshenziswa ngabasebenzi abasebenza Cranes. Abasebenzi wezokuThutha amabhizinisi zezimboni, kuhlanganise machinists, crane opharetha, omakhenikha kanye opharetha futhi sinikeze ukugcinwa kanye ukuseviswa yalesi imishini. Kodwa amadivayisi handling kakhulu futhi iziqukathi esetshenziswa slingers nezinye izingcweti uphathe crane izinhlelo emsakazweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza ukuhlolwa lobuchwepheshe amadivayisi isimo ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise.

I lifters kudivayisi

Ukwakheka lifters ngokuvamile yakhiwa izakhi ezimbili eziyisisekelo: idivayisi nokuxhuma wokuxhumana ngqo. Uphiko sokuqala ihlinzeka elihlangana ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile nge sokudonsa crane. Le ngxube zingaba ngenxa indlela efanayo ku crane noma anqamule ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo yayo metal. I element ubizwa nangokuthi intambo noma uchungechunge indlela, abaphathi kanye ukudla. Ayikho ingxenye engaphansi ezibucayi, ogxile ephakamisa amadivayisi kanye iziqukathi, kuyinto hook, okuyinto ngqo nabo umthwalo ozuzayo. I-apharathasi lungasetshenziswa njengenhlangano kudivayisi ezimele. With ikhono ukuklama umshini inqanyuliwe lift futhi izimpahla ngokwabo ibizwa ngokuthi esikhiphekayo.

ngezigaba lifters

Kwethulwa iqembu olubanzi amadivayisi, lifters kuhluke izici setha. Ngakho, ngokuya ngendawo okuyiwa kuyo lezi zimo zezulu zokuzenzela jikelele futhi okhethekile, futhi uhlobo imisebenzi - zokukhwabanisa, balancer bese ubamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadivaysi ehlukaniswe design, okuyinto yena, inquma uhlobo nokugcinwa. Ngokwesibonelo, cam, isigwedlo kanye nesigaxa-uhlobo ephakamisa amadivayisi ukunikeza clamping nenkanuko edlulele ubambana uvumele Ketha okuxekethile isisindo ukuguqulwa classical crossarms ukusekela wezimpahla. Zikhona nezinye onobuhle, kodwa zisetshenziselwa kancane kaningi. Ikakhulu, i-kagesi kudivayisi isenzo amandla adonsela phansi, siyivumele ukuba ingasetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezikhethekile.

uhlelo Okufakiwe, lifters

Kanye kokungathembeki futhi nokuphakamisa kwezimpahla, amabhizinisi wesiyingi ngokugcwele ngokuvamile enikeziwe izimo isitoreji yabo, abehla benyuka futhi isitoreji. Ukuze enze le misebenzi, futhi ukhonza njengephayona esitsheni esebenza - empeleni, isitsha, aphelele esikhiphekayo kudivayisi kokusiphakamisela esebenzisa izibopho ekhethekile. It is ekhiqizwa usebenzisa ngezinto ezahlukene - uwukuthi, isibonelo, kungaba amadivaysi metal noma polymer (ezinguqulweni lamanje). Kwezinye embodiments, lohlanganisiwe esetshenziswa we metal isizinda nezinkuni. Lapho senza izindlela ezivamile amadivayisi okukugcina zinezikhathi kokuba izingwegwe izindlela. Nabo futhi ngacula ukusebenza ukuthatha izimpahla.

tintfo tekuphatsa letehlukene

Kuye ibhizinisi noma inhlangano kulindeleke inkonzo wezimpahla ne izici ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo ezahlukene kanye abheke ukuthi kungenzeka lobuchwepheshe fixing, ephakamisa futhi isitoreji. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona onobuhle eziningana iziqukathi ukuthi singasetshenziswa ezimweni ezithile, njengoba ngempela futhi ephakamisa amadivayisi, okuyizinto ngezigaba ubanzi kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abameleli yohlobo olufanayo endaweni imishini eliyifa ngokuvamile kukhona ngokufanele izinhlobo efanelekayo imithambo - okungukuthi, kubalulekile correlate izici ukulingana ngezigaba ezimbili.

Ukusevisa isisindo encane wezimpahla Ubukhulu esetshenziswa emaphaketheni esithambile. Lena inketho engabizi futhi elula, okwethulwa ngesimo amabhele, amanetha, izikhwama kanye Kul'kov. Emkhakheni we esitsheni lulwimi ngendlela elukhuni kuhlanganisa ngehele kubhavu nobhasikidi, okunikeza isevisi kudivayisi kokusiphakamisela esikhiphekayo ngamandla ephakeme (metal). Amadivayisi anjalo afaneleka kokuthutha wezimpahla ngobuningi. emaphaketheni Ngesandla Esiqinile isetshenziswa, uma lokhu kudingekile ukuze uthathe umthwalo futhi amabutho angaphandle. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa ephezulu emikhombeni, iziqukathi, imiphongolo, amabhokisi kanye nezinye izinhlobo iziqukathi ukuthi kungaqinisekisa ukuphepha wezimpahla emathonyeni lokukhanda.

Iqinisekisa lifters iziqukathi

Kusukela ephakamisa futhi ubambe manipulation ehilela umthwalo omkhulu, imishini esetshenziswa kumele uhambisane namazinga ukusebenza. Kunezindlela ezimbili ukuhlola lamadivayisi lapho ukuveza umbono othile ukuzimisela kwabo ukusebenzisa. Okokuqala, isibukezo sale isimo lobuchwepheshe, okubandakanya luhlolo nokuphakamisa amadivayisi kanye iziqukathi ngqo ngumnikazi. Okwesibili, izindlela inhlolovo, okuyinto eyenziwa yikhomishana uchwepheshe. Ngokuvamile, izenzakalo ezinjalo zenzeka ezindaweni zezimboni ogama imisebenzi ezihlobene ne izinqubo zezimboni enobungozi. Njengoba kuyimfanelo zokuvimbela Kuyaphawuleka, nokuhlolwa okubonakalayo imishini zonke shift, Slingers sacula phambi umsebenzi.

inqubo ukuhlolwa

Ngokuhambisana nemithetho, ukuhlolwa yokusingatha kumadivayisi esikhiphekayo sihlinzekela ukudalwa kwezimo ezifanele ukuthola izici futhi avivinye lobuchwepheshe amakhono isakhiwo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlola imishini wadalula ukuthi ukuze ukusebenza ngesikhathi inhlolovo exhunywe crane abafanele. Izitilobho kungenziwa zihlolwe endaweni ekhethekile. Uma luhlolo kuhlinzekelwe inqwaba izimo, kubalulekile ukuba usuqonda ngohlobo, ukusebenza kanye namandla. Ngokuvamile emigqeni ihlolwe eduze site wokusebenza kanye nokulindela ukusetshenziswa ngokwengeziwe.

Iyini ivolumu? Umthamo ingxenye kubalulekile kakhulu lonke eliyifa futhi nokuphakamisa uhlelo, kudinga ukuba isimo sakhe. Iziqukathi, kanye nokusingatha amadivayisi eziyisisekelo, kufanele ezifanele ngemibhalo yomsebenzi. Ukuze lula luhlolo kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukufinyelela izici senzelwe ethutha iziqukathi. It iyenziwa todvwa wokusebenza endaweni, ukuthi kungenzeka ukuhlolwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa crane. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi esimweni ngasinye ukuhlolwa ayifakiwe emaphaketheni izici ikhono ukusebenza ephakamisa amadivayisi - salokhu futhi sihlinzekela ukumiswa amathuluzi.

ukukhubazeka kungenzeka

Ngo inqubo yokuqinisekisa kungenzeka ukuthola ukukhubazeka eziningi ukulimala imishini, khona okungadingi i ukusebenza kwawo ukuqhubeka. Ikakhulukazi, ukuhlolwa ephakamisa amadivayisi kungathola imifantu e isakhiwo sensimbi noma Welding ezivuzayo, ukugqwala, Uhlaka besigaxa futhi t. D. ubambana ngokuvamile Kutholwe ukwehluleka uphawu nokunwebeka, kanye nokuntuleka yobunzima. Isihlobo isitsha kungaba non-ukusebenza uvala uvala izindlela nge ingozi ngokungenasizathu esitsheni ukuvulwa ngesikhathi ephakamisa noma athula, kodwa izibonakaliso zezikhathi ukugqwala noma ukuhuzuka ijwayeleke kakhulu nge deformity ezinzima.

imisebenzi nokwakha kabusha

Ngemva nenkanuko edlulele angahlangani isimo lobuchwepheshe nokuphakamisa amadivayisi angase aqhube reconditioning. Kodwa lokhu akuvumelekile kuzo zonke izimo, Ngakho-ke, ngokukhohlwa yokusingatha kumadivayisi esikhiphekayo futhi ngokuvamile iziqukathi angaphansi ukulahlwa. Imisebenzi lezo ngokuvamile ekhiqizwa ngefomethi yokutakula ibhekisela Welding izingxenye ezibucayi (grippers, iziyisikhombisa, izinkintsho nokunye okunjalo. D.), Hlela izingxenye ngazinye, uphawu ka Ukunqanyulwa kwe ku izindophi ubambe esikhundleni izakhi emvula kanye neminye imisebenzi. Ngemva kwalokho olwenziwa uvivinyo ucubungula nokufaneleka imishini ukusebenza.